Edward John Thye

Edward J. Thye
Edward J. Thye
United States Senator; from Minnesota
	In office; January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1959
Preceded by	Henrik Shipstead
Succeeded by	Eugene McCarthy
26th Governor of Minnesota
	In office; April 27, 1943 – January 8, 1947
Lieutenant	C. Elmer Anderson; Archie H. Miller
Preceded by	Harold Stassen
Succeeded by	Luther Youngdahl
31st Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota
	In office; January 4, 1943 – April 27, 1943
Governor	Harold Stassen
Preceded by	C. Elmer Anderson
Succeeded by	Archie H. Miller
Personal details
Born	Edward John Thye; April 26, 1896; Frederick, South Dakota, U.S.
Died	August 28, 1969 (aged 73); Northfield, Minnesota, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Hazel Ramage (1921), Myrtle Ennor Oliver (1942)
Profession	politician

Edward John Thye (April 26, 1896 – August 28, 1969) was an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, he was the 26th Governor of Minnesota (1943–1947) before serving as a United States Senator from 1947 to 1959.

Early life and education

Edward Thye was born on a farm near Frederick, South Dakota.[1] One of nine children, he was the son of Andrew John and Bertha (née Wangan) Thye.[2] His father, a farmer, was born in Norway and immigrated to the United States in 1872.[3] His brother was Ted Thye, who became a professional wrestler in the Pacific Northwest.[4]

In 1904, Thye and his family moved to Northfield, Minnesota, where he received his early education at local public schools.[5] He took courses at the Tractor and Internal Combustion School in Minneapolis in 1913, and graduated from the American Business College in 1916.[2] Following the entry of the United States into World War I, he enlisted as a private in the United States Army Air Corps in 1917.[1] He served overseas in France, and was eventually promoted to the rank of second lieutenant.[3]

Early career

Following his military service, Thye returned to Minnesota in 1919 and was employed as a tractor expert with the Deere & Webber Company in Minneapolis, becoming a salesman in 1920.[5] He married Hazel Ramage in 1921, and the couple remained married until her death in 1936; they had one daughter, Jean Roberta.[3] He continued to work for Deere until 1922, when he became manager and owner of a dairy farm near Northfield.[6]

In 1925, Thye was elected to the town council of Sciota.[7] He later served a number of years on the Sciota school board.[7] He was president of the Dakota County Farm Bureau (1929–1931), director of Twin City Milk Producers Association (1933), and appraiser for the Federal Land Bank of Minnesota (1933–1934).[6] He became friends with Harold Stassen, and actively supported his successful campaign for Governor of Minnesota in 1938.[6] He subsequently served as the Dairy and Food Commissioner of Minnesota and deputy commissioner of agriculture (1939–1942).[1]

Governor of Minnesota

Thye was elected the 31st Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota in November 1942.[1] That same month, he was remarried to Myrtle Ennor Oliver; the couple remained married until his death.[2] On April 27, 1943, Governor Stassen resigned to serve in the United States Navy and Thye succeeded him as the 26th Governor of Minnesota.[7] He was elected governor in his own right in November 1944, receiving the largest majority ever won by a gubernatorial candidate in Minnesota.[4]

Thye in the 1944 presidential election joined U.S. Senator Henrik Shipstead, an isolationist in foreign policy in supporting Republican nominee Thomas E. Dewey, the governor of New York, However, Minnesota's other Republican senator at the time, Joseph H. Ball, later defeated by Hubert H. Humphrey, refused to support Dewey on foreign policy and crossed party lines to back Franklin D. Roosevelt, who won Minnesota's eleven electoral votes.[8]

During his state administration, Thye established the Department of Aeronautics, the Iron Range Rehabilitation Commission, a post-war planning commission, and a human rights commission.[5] He also increased spending for highway construction and unemployment compensation.[5]

U.S. Senate

Thye was elected as a United States Senator in 1946 after defeating Henrik Shipstead in the Republican primary and defeating the Democratic-Farmer-Labor candidate, Theodore Jorgenson, with 58.9% of the vote. He served in the Senate from January 3, 1947, to January 3, 1959, in the 80th, 81st, 82nd, 83rd, 84th, and 85th Congresses. Thye voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1957.[9] He lost his reelection bid in 1958 to Eugene McCarthy.

Death

He died on August 28, 1969 in Northfield, Minnesota, aged 73.[4] He was buried at the Oaklawn Cemetery in Northfield.

Papers

Edward J. Thye papers including correspondence, speeches, background materials, bills and reports, clippings, campaign literature, and related materials reflecting Thye's public and official activities as U.S. senator (Republican) from Minnesota, 1947-1958, are available for research use.

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References

"THYE, Edward John, (1896 - 1969)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Current Biography. H. W. Wilson Company. 1952.
The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. James T. White & Company. 1952.
"Edward Thye, 73, Ex-Senator, Dies". Associated Press. 1969-08-29.
Sobel, Robert; Raimo, John (1978). Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789-1978. I. Meckler Books.
"Edward J. (John) Thye". Minnesota Historical Society. Archived from the original on 2008-05-12. Retrieved 2007-05-08.
Bjornson, Val (1969). The History of Minnesota. III. Lewis Historical Publishing Company.
David M. Jordan, FDR, Dewey, and the Election of 1944 (Blomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2011), pp. 276-277) ISBN 978-0-253-35683-3
"HR. 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957". GovTrack.us.

External links

A film clip "Longines Chronoscope with Edward J Thye" is available at the Internet Archive

Party political offices
Preceded by Harold Stassen	Republican nominee for Governor of Minnesota 1944	Succeeded by Luther Youngdahl
Preceded by Henrik Shipstead	Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Minnesota (Class 1) 1946, 1952, 1958	Succeeded by Wheelock Whitney Jr.
Political offices
Preceded by C. Elmer Anderson	Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota 1943	Succeeded by Archie H. Miller
Preceded by Harold Stassen	Governor of Minnesota 1943–1947	Succeeded by Luther Youngdahl
U.S. Senate
Preceded by Henrik Shipstead	U.S. senator (Class 1) from Minnesota 1947–1959 Served alongside: Joseph H. Ball, Hubert Humphrey	Succeeded by Eugene McCarthy

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[congress-1] "THYE, Edward John, (1896 - 1969)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

[current-2] Current Biography. H. W. Wilson Company. 1952.

[national-3] The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. James T. White & Company. 1952.

[nytimes-4] "Edward Thye, 73, Ex-Senator, Dies". Associated Press. 1969-08-29.

[governors-5] Sobel, Robert; Raimo, John (1978). Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789-1978. I. Meckler Books.

[mnhs-6] "Edward J. (John) Thye". Minnesota Historical Society. Archived from the original on 2008-05-12. Retrieved 2007-05-08.

[history-7] Bjornson, Val (1969). The History of Minnesota. III. Lewis Historical Publishing Company.

[8] David M. Jordan, FDR, Dewey, and the Election of 1944 (Blomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2011), pp. 276-277) ISBN 978-0-253-35683-3

[9] "HR. 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957". GovTrack.us.

Governors of Minnesota
Territorial (1849–58)	Ramsey Gorman Medary
State (since 1858)	Sibley Ramsey Swift Miller Marshall Austin Davis Pillsbury Hubbard McGill Merriam Nelson Clough Lind Van Sant Johnson Eberhart Hammond Burnquist Preus Christianson Olson Petersen Benson Stassen Thye Youngdahl E. Anderson Freeman Andersen Rolvaag LeVander W. Anderson Perpich Quie Perpich Carlson Ventura Pawlenty Dayton Walz

United States senators from Minnesota
Class 1	Rice Ramsey McMillan Davis Towne Clapp Kellogg Shipstead Thye McCarthy H. Humphrey M. Humphrey Durenberger Grams Dayton Klobuchar
Class 2	Shields Wilkinson Norton Windom Stearns Windom Edgerton Windom Sabin Washburn K. Nelson Johnson Schall Benson Howard Lundeen Ball A. Nelson Ball H. Humphrey Mondale Anderson Boschwitz Wellstone Barkley Coleman Franken Smith

Chairmen of the United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
Select Committee (1950–1981)	Sparkman Thye Sparkman Smathers Bible Nelson
Full Committee (1981–)	Weicker Bumpers Bond Kerry Bond Kerry Snowe Kerry Landrieu Cantwell Vitter Risch Rubio