Mark Dayton

Mark Brandt Dayton (born January 26, 1947) is an American politician who served as the 40th governor of Minnesota from 2011 to 2019.[1] He was a United States Senator for Minnesota from 2001 to 2007, and the Minnesota State Auditor from 1991 to 1995. He is a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), which affiliates with the national Democratic Party.

"Senator Dayton" redirects here. For other uses, see Senator Dayton (disambiguation).
Mark Dayton
40th Governor of Minnesota
In office
January 3, 2011 – January 7, 2019
LieutenantYvonne Prettner Solon
Tina Smith
Michelle Fischbach
Preceded byTim Pawlenty
Succeeded byTim Walz
United States senator
from Minnesota
In office
January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2007
Preceded byRod Grams
Succeeded byAmy Klobuchar
15th Auditor of Minnesota
In office
January 7, 1991 – January 3, 1995
GovernorArne Carlson
Preceded byArne Carlson
Succeeded byJudi Dutcher
Personal details
Born
Mark Brandt Dayton

(1947-01-26) January 26, 1947
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Alida Rockefeller (1978–1986)
Janice Haarstick (1996–1999)
Children2
RelativesBruce Dayton (Father)
George Dayton (Great-grandfather)
EducationYale University (BA)
WebsiteGovernment website
Campaign website

A native of Minnesota, Dayton is the great-grandson of businessman George Dayton, the founder of Dayton's, a department store that later became the Target Corporation. He embarked on a career in teaching and social work in New York City and Boston after graduating from Yale University in 1969.[2] During the 1970s, he served as a legislative aide to U.S. Senator Walter Mondale and Minnesota Governor Rudy Perpich. In 1978, Dayton was appointed the Minnesota Economic Development Commissioner and married Alida Rockefeller Messinger, a member of the Rockefeller family.[2]

Dayton ran for the U.S. Senate in 1982 against Republican Party incumbent David Durenberger. He defeated former U.S. Senator Eugene McCarthy in the Democratic primary, and the general election became one of the most expensive in state history.[3] Dayton campaigned as a populist in opposition to Reaganomics and famously promised "to close tax loopholes for the rich and the corporations – and if you think that includes the Daytons, you're right".[3] Durenberger won the election, and Dayton returned to the Perpich administration until his election as Minnesota State Auditor in 1990.[2]

In 1998, Dayton ran for governor, losing the Democratic nomination to Hubert Humphrey III. In 2000, he was elected to the U.S. Senate, defeating Republican incumbent Rod Grams. As senator, Dayton voted against the authorization for Iraq War, and became the first senator to introduce legislation creating a cabinet-level United States Department of Peace. In 2006, he chose not to seek reelection, citing his disillusionment with Washington, D.C. and fundraising.[4]

In 2010, Dayton defeated Republican Tom Emmer to become governor of Minnesota despite national success for the Republican Party, including in the Minnesota legislature. He won a second term in 2014 over Republican opponent Jeff Johnson and opted not to run for a third term in 2018, leaving office in January 2019. His major legislative initiatives as governor include the legalization of same-sex marriage[5] and the construction of U.S. Bank Stadium for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).

Early life, education, and career

Dayton was born on January 26, 1947 in Minneapolis and is the eldest of Gwendolen May (Brandt) and Bruce Bliss Dayton's four children.[6][7] He is a great-grandson of businessman George Dayton, the founder of the Dayton's department store chain. His father, Bruce Dayton, served as the chairman and CEO of Dayton Hudson Corporation, the company that later became the Target Corporation.[8] Bruce Dayton also founded the B. Dalton bookstore chain in 1966.[9]

Mark Dayton was raised in Long Lake, Minnesota and graduated from the Blake School in Minneapolis, where he was an all-state ice-hockey goaltender as a senior.[7]

Dayton attended Yale University, where he played varsity hockey until an accident on the ice.[10] During his time at Yale, he joined the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (alongside future President George W. Bush) and received his B.A. in psychology in 1969. After college, Dayton worked as teacher in the Lower East Side of New York City from 1969 to 1971, and then as the chief financial officer of a social service agency in Boston from 1971 to 1975.[2]

Early political career

Dayton first became politically active in the 1960s. He protested the Vietnam War in April 1970 at one of Minnesota's major antiwar protests against Honeywell, where he was maced by police.[11] Dayton's father served on the Honeywell board of directors and the two had a strained relationship after the incident.[11]

From 1975 to 1976 he was a legislative aide to Senator Walter Mondale, until Mondale's election as Vice President of the United States. From 1977 to 1978, Dayton served as an aide to Minnesota Governor Rudy Perpich.[2] In 1978, Perpich appointed Dayton to head the Department of Economic Development and then the Department of Energy and Economic Development.[12]

In 1998, Dayton ran an unsuccessful campaign for governor, losing the Democratic nomination to Hubert Humphrey III. In 2000, he was elected to the U.S. Senate, defeating Republican incumbent Rod Grams. As senator, Dayton voted against the authorization for Iraq War, and was the first senator to introduce legislation creating a cabinet-level United States Department of Peace. In 2006, he chose not to seek reelection, citing his disillusionment with Washington, D.C. and fundraising.[4]

Minnesota State Auditor

Dayton was elected Minnesota State Auditor in 1990 and served until 1995.[13]

U.S. Senate
Dayton campaigning with former Vice President Walter Mondale during his first run for the Senate in 1982.

Elections
Main article: 2000 United States Senate election in Minnesota

Dayton first ran for the United States Senate in 1982 but lost to Republican incumbent David Durenberger. He defeated former U.S. Senator Eugene McCarthy in the Democratic primary, and the general election became one of the most expensive in state history.[3] Dayton campaigned as a populist in opposition to Reaganomics and famously promised "to close tax loopholes for the rich and the corporations – and if you think that includes the Daytons, you're right".[3]

He was elected to the Senate in 2000, defeating Republican incumbent Rod Grams. Dayton self-financed his 2000 campaign with $12 million.[14]

Tenure

While in the Senate, Dayton donated his salary to fund bus trips for seniors to buy cheaper prescription drugs in Canada.[15] He generally voted with his fellow Democrats.[16]

On February 9, 2005, he announced that he would not run for reelection, saying, "Everything I've worked for, and everything I believe in, depends upon this Senate seat remaining in the Democratic caucus in 2007. I do not believe that I am the best candidate to lead the DFL Party to victory next year." He also cited his dislike of fundraising and political campaigns.[4] Dayton was succeeded in the Senate by Amy Klobuchar, another DFLer.

On September 22, 2005, the 44th anniversary of the day President John F. Kennedy signed the Peace Corps into law, Dayton became the first U.S. Senator to introduce legislation creating a cabinet-level Department of Peace. At the same time, similar legislation was introduced in the House by Congressman Dennis Kucinich.[17]

In April 2006, Time magazine rated Dayton one of America's "Five Worst Senators",[18] calling him "The Blunderer" for such "erratic behavior" as his temporary closure of his office in 2004 because of an unspecified terrorist threat, his complaints about "limited power in a chamber where authority derives from seniority," and his comment in February 2005 that the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota was "worth a hell of a lot more than the whole state of South Dakota", a remark he later apologized for. News reports of a Dayton question-and-answer session quoted him giving himself an F grade for his time in the Senate. Largely based on his Washington behavior, The New Republic dubbed Dayton's subsequent run for state-level elected office "Eeyore For Governor."[19]

In September 2006, Dayton requested a review of the Rogers, Minnesota tornado[20] to determine whether the National Weather Service had acted properly and the deaths of victims were unavoidable.[21]

Committee assignments

Dayton v. Hanson

The 2003 lawsuit Office of Senator Mark Dayton v. Brad Hanson involved an accusation of wrongful termination by Brad Hanson, who worked as State Office Manager for Dayton, and who was fired shortly after taking medical leave for a heart problem. Hanson sued under the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995, claiming that Dayton had discriminated against him because of a perceived disability. Dayton argued that he was immunized from suit by the speech or debate clause of the United States Constitution.[22] Dayton claimed that Hanson's duties were directly related to Dayton's legislative functions, and that the decision to fire him could not be challenged. The District Court denied the motion, and the case went all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States, where oral arguments were heard on April 24, 2007. The Supreme Court ruled 8–0 that it lacked jurisdiction to hear the appeal and dismissed the case, declining to grant certiorari.[23][24] Dayton reached a settlement with Hanson in 2009, shortly after Dayton became a candidate for governor.[25]

Governor of Minnesota

Elections
Main article: 2010 Minnesota gubernatorial election

On January 16, 2009, Dayton announced his candidacy for Governor of Minnesota.[26] In a crowded Democratic field of challengers, Dayton chose to bypass the state caucuses and convention in favor of the primary election. He stated he made that decision because the primary election is a more democratic method of choosing a candidate. He relied on personal funds for his campaign.[27] On May 24, 2010, he announced State Senator Yvonne Prettner Solon of Duluth as his running mate for Lieutenant Governor.[28] On August 10, 2010, Dayton defeated the DFL-endorsed Margaret Anderson Kelliher in a close primary election, 41.33% to 39.75%;[29] Dayton was later endorsed by the Minnesota DFL to earn his party's nomination for governor.[30]

In the general election on November 2, 2010, Dayton led his Republican opponent, Tom Emmer, at the close of balloting by just under 9,000 votes. The margin of victory was small enough to trigger an automatic recount under state law. Analysts generally thought it unlikely that Dayton's lead would be overturned.[31][32] During the hand recount of ballots, Emmer failed to find enough questionable ballots to overturn Dayton's lead.[1] Emmer conceded the election on December 8, 2010.[33] Minnesota Independence Party candidate Tom Horner received 11.9% of the vote,[34][35] and it has been suggested that Horner cost Emmer the election[36] by splitting the vote.

Tenure
Dayton being sworn in as Governor
Dayton speaking to the press in the State Capitol on budget negotiations days before the government shutdown

Dayton took the oath of office to become Governor of Minnesota on January 3, 2011. Taking office a few weeks before his 64th birthday, Dayton was the oldest person ever inaugurated as governor in Minnesota history.[37] Former Vice President and Senator Walter Mondale served as Master of Ceremony at the inauguration. The first DFLer to serve as governor in 20 years, Dayton succeeded Republican Governor Tim Pawlenty. On January 5, Governor Dayton signed two Executive Orders allowing the Minnesota Departments of Commerce and Health to apply for federal health-care grants, and provide $1.2 billion in federal funds toward an Early Option for a statewide Medicaid Opt-In program. These Executive Orders reversed the previous administration's ban on federal funding for the state's health-care system.[38] In March 2011, Dayton signed a law increasing penalties on those who injure or kill police dogs.[39]

On July 1, 2011, the Minnesota government went into a shutdown as a result of an impasse during budget negotiations between Dayton and the Republican-led legislature.[40] On July 20, 2011, Dayton and the legislature reached an agreement, ending the 20-day shutdown.[41]

Dayton led an effort to have a new stadium constructed for the Minnesota Vikings.[42][42] In May 2011, after efforts to have the stadium financed by Hennepin County failed, Ramsey County officials announced they had reached an agreement with the Minnesota Vikings to be the team's local partner for a new stadium, subject to approval by the Minnesota Legislature and to approval of a sales tax by the Ramsey County Board.[43] Dayton was reluctant[44] to go along with the team's Arden Hills proposal because it would cost a total $1.1 billion,[45] including an additional $131 million for road improvements,[45] and later tried to make a push to have the stadium built on the site of the farmers' market near Linden Avenue in downtown Minneapolis.[44] On March 1, 2012, plans to build the stadium in either Arden Hills or the Linden Avenue site were abandoned after an agreement was announced by Dayton for a new stadium to be built on the site of the Metrodome, pending approval by the state legislature and the Minneapolis city council.[46] In May 2012, the proposal to build the stadium on the Metrodome site was passed by the Minnesota Legislature and soon afterwards signed into law by Dayton;[47] On May 25, the proposal was officially finalized after receiving the approval of the Minneapolis City Council.[48][49]

In the legislative session that ended in May 2013, Dayton pushed for and won a $2.1 billion tax increase, mostly on the wealthy and cigarettes. He also signed a bill legalizing gay marriage in Minnesota, created free, statewide, all-day kindergarten and financed expansions of the Mayo Clinic, 3M and Mall of America.[50] In the spring 2014 session, Dayton came under fire from supporters and foes alike for opposing the legalization of medical marijuana,[51] which polls showed 65% of Minnesotans support.[52] One supporter, the mother of a child with severe epilepsy, alleged Dayton told her in a meeting that he would not legalize the drug but she could buy the drug illegally instead. Dayton denied saying that.[53] On April 2, Marijuana Policy Project began airing an ad across the state attacking Dayton's opposition to medical marijuana legalization, featuring a St. Paul mother and her child whose severe seizures could be cured by medical marijuana.[54]

On December 6, 2017, Politico reported that Dayton was expected to appoint Lieutenant Governor Tina Smith to Al Franken's Senate seat if Franken decided to resign amid multiple sexual misconduct allegations against him.[55] On December 7, Franken announced he would resign in "the coming weeks".

Political positions
Dayton speaking in 2017

As of 2010, Dayton received 100% ratings from the AFL-CIO,[56] National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Abortion and Reproductive Rights Action League, and the liberal group Americans for Democratic Action.[57] Dayton received a 79% rating from the League of Conservation Voters for his support of green energy as of 2010.[56][58] In 2005, Dayton scored a 9% rating from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council.[59]

Healthcare

Dayton supports health-care coverage for all Americans, with increased state and federal spending on health care.[60] Dayton supports a progressive tax to decrease state and federal deficits.[56] To help create jobs, he proposed a state stimulus package as part of his gubernatorial platform.[61] Dayton supports increased funding for K-12 schools, with increased teachers' salaries and decreased class size.[62]

In July 2000, Dayton answered an election questionnaire saying he would expand Medicare prescription-drug coverage.[63] He favors keeping Social Security intact, and opposes privatization of Social Security. He received a 90% rating by the Alliance for Retired Americans.[64]

Medical marijuana

Until 2013, Dayton opposed the legalization of medical cannabis and drug policy reform, adopting the same position as his Republican predecessor Tim Pawlenty. The Marijuana Policy Project called Dayton "no more favorable" to drug policy reform than the last Republican governor.[65] When Dayton posed a $2 million study on medical marijuana with the Mayo Clinic instead of signing a bill to legalize medical marijuana, advocates "bashed" Dayton for not allowing suffering patients to have access to the drug.[66] City Pages reported that the Governor could lose the vote of the many supporters of medical marijuana, 65% of Minnesotans,[52] to the 3/5 of Republican candidates for governor in 2014 who "strike a more liberal tone on marijuana reform" than the Democratic incumbent.[67]

Same-sex marriage

With Senator Joe Lieberman and Representative Barney Frank, Dayton introduced legislation to the Governmental Affairs Committee to extend domestic partners of federal employees all benefits available and obligations imposed upon a spouse of an employee.[68] Dayton voted against a constitutional ban of same-sex marriage in June 2006, and supported civil marriage equality in his gubernatorial platform.[56][69] On May 14, 2013, Governor Dayton signed into law a bill passed by the Minnesota House and Senate to legalize same-sex marriage in the state.

Iraq War

In October 2002, Dayton voted against the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq.[56] He followed up three years later by introducing Senate Bill 1756 to create a cabinet-level Department of Peace a week after Dennis Kucinich introduced a similar bill in the House. The bill never emerged from the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.[70]

Personal life
Dayton in 2017

Dayton married Alida Ferry Rockefeller, youngest sister of U.S. Senator John Davison "Jay" Rockefeller IV, in 1978; they divorced in 1986. In 1996, Dayton married his second wife, Janice R. Haarstick, President of Jamahda Farm Inc. They divorced in 1999. Dayton has two sons, Eric and Andrew, from his first marriage.

Despite his wealth, he lives modestly.[10] He is a recovering alcoholic and has been treated for mild depression.[71] He revealed this information on his own initiative, saying he felt "people have the right to know."[71]

In December 2012, Dayton underwent vertebral fusion surgery at the Mayo Clinic to treat his spinal stenosis.[72] On June 25, 2013, Dayton had to cancel an appearance due to a muscle tear.[73] On January 31, 2016, Dayton fainted while speaking at a campaign event in Woodbury, Minnesota. He was hospitalized overnight.[74]

On January 23, 2017, Dayton collapsed while giving the State of the State address to the Minnesota Legislature. After a check by emergency medical services, he was reported to be in fine condition and was sent home the same evening.[75] The next day he announced that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer a week earlier.[76]

On October 8, 2019, the University of Minnesota's Center for Integrative Leadership announced that Dayton had joined the center as an Executive Leadership Fellow for the 2019-2020 academic year.[77]

Electoral history
See also: 2014 Minnesota gubernatorial election

1982: U.S. Senator
United States Senate election in Minnesota, 1982 (General election)
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican David Durenberger 949,207 52.60
Democratic (DFL) Mark Dayton 840,401 46.57

1998: Governor of Minnesota
Minnesota gubernatorial election, 1998 (Democratic primary)[78]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Skip Humphrey 154,037 37
Democratic (DFL) Mike Freeman 78,895 19
Democratic (DFL) Doug Johnson 78,041 19
Democratic (DFL) Mark Dayton 74,706 18
Democratic (DFL) Ted Mondale 29,749 7

2000: U.S. Senator
United States Senate Democratic primary election in Minnesota, 2000 (Primary election)
Party Candidate Votes %
DFL Mark Dayton 178,972 41.29
DFL Mike Ciresi 96,874 22.35
DFL Jerry Janezich 90,074 20.78
DFL Rebecca Yanisch 63,289 14.60
DFL "Dick" Franson 1,336 0.31
DFL Ole Savior 1,206 0.28
DFL Gregg Iverson 1,038 0.24
DFL Hal Dorland 610 0.14
United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2000 (General election)[79]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Mark Dayton 1,181,533 48.83
Republican Rod Grams 1,047,474 43.29
Independence James Gibson 140,583 5.81

2010: Governor of Minnesota
Minnesota gubernatorial election, 2010 (Democratic primary)[80]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Mark Dayton 182,738 41.3
Democratic (DFL) Margaret Anderson Kelliher 175,767 39.8
Democratic (DFL) Matt Entenza 80,509 18.2
Democratic (DFL) Peter Idusogie 3,123 0.7
2010 Minnesota gubernatorial election (General election)[81]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Mark Dayton 919,232 43.63
Republican Tom Emmer 910,462 43.21
Independence Tom Horner 251,487 11.94

2014: Governor of Minnesota
Minnesota gubernatorial Democratic primary election, 2014
Democratic (DFL) Mark Dayton/Tina Smith (Incumbent) 177,849 92.99
Democratic (DFL) Leslie Davis/Gregory Soderberg 8,530 4.46
Democratic (DFL) Bill Davis/James Vigliotti 4,880 2.55
Party Candidate Votes %
Minnesota gubernatorial election, 2014[82]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Mark Dayton/Tina Smith (Incumbent) 989,113 50.07
Republican Jeff Johnson/Bill Kuisle 879,257 44.51
Independence Hannah Nicollet/Tim Gieseke 56,900 2.88

Footnotes
  1. Yoon, Robert; Simon, Jeff (December 4, 2010). "Democrat Dayton wins Minnesota Gov. recount". CNN. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
  2. "Mark Dayton's career". Star Tribune. December 27, 2009. Archived from the original on October 22, 2010. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  3. "Senators: Questions About Campaign Spending". Time. September 27, 1982.
  4. "MPR: Dayton won't seek re-election as Minnesota U.S. senator". News.minnesota.publicradio.org. February 9, 2005. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  5. The Christian Science Monitor. "Minnesota governor expected to sign same-sex marriage bill (+video)". The Christian Science Monitor.
  6. "Mark Brandt Dayton". Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com. January 26, 1947. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  7. Profile Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, startribune.com; accessed September 17, 2014.
  8. "Bruce Dayton, scion of Minnesota retail family that founded Target, dies at 97". Los Angeles Times. October 13, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  9. Miller, Stephen (October 13, 2015). "Bruce Dayton, CEO of Retailer That Became Target, Dies at 97". Bloomberg News. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  10. "Dayton was born to run - StarTribune.com". startribune.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013.
  11. "Dayton was born to run - StarTribune.com". startribune.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013.
  12. "Dayton was born to run - StarTribune.com". startribune.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.
  13. Auditor, Minnesota Office of the State. "A History of the Office of the State Auditor". www.auditor.state.mn.us. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  14. "Dayton, Entenza finance campaigns with millions of their personal wealth". Minnesota Independent. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
  15. "Dayton was born to run - StarTribune.com". startribune.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015.
  16. "Congressional Votes Database: Votes by Mark Dayton". The Washington Post. June 13, 2000. Archived from the original on September 29, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  17. "Mark Dayton Senatorial Files. Minnesota Historical Society". Mnhs.org. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  18. "Mark Dayton: The Blunderer". Time Magazine. April 14, 2006. Archived from the original on May 27, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
  19. "Eeyore for Governor". The New Republic. April 14, 2006. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
  20. Associated Press, "Dayton Calls for Rogers tornado investigation" Archived October 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Star Tribune, September 19, 2006
  21. NWS, Weather.gov Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, NWS Service Assessment of September 16, 2006 Rogers, MN Tornado. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  23. "Dayton v. Hanson, U.S. Supreme Court Case Summary & Oral Argument". Oyez.org. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  24. "Blog Round-Up: Dayton v. Hanson". SCOTUSblog. April 24, 2007. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  25. Grow, Doug (October 11, 2010). "Latest GOP attack goes after Mark Dayton over legal settlement, arguing his actions differ from words". MinnPost.com. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
  26. Pugmire, Tim (January 16, 2009). "Mark Dayton plans to run for governor". Minnesota Public Radio News.
  27. Visit to the Blake School Northrop Campus on February 19, 2010; http://www.blakeschool.org
  28. "» Prettner Solon joins Dayton ticket, criticizes DFL legislative leadership". Politicsinminnesota.com. May 24, 2010. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  29. "Statewide Results for Governor". Minnesota Secretary of State. August 10, 2010. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
  30. DFL formally endorses Dayton Archived September 8, 2010, at the Wayback Machine MinnPost.com, August 21, 2010.
  31. "Prelude to a recount". Politics in Minnesota. November 3, 2010. Retrieved November 3, 2010.
  32. "Some Recounts are More Equal than Others". Blog of the Moderate Left. November 3, 2010. Retrieved November 3, 2010.
  33. Stassen-Berger, Rachel E. (December 8, 2010). "Emmer concedes; says Dayton is next governor". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
  34. "Statewide Results for Governor". Minnesota Secretary of State's Office. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  35. "Tom Horner talks about his losing race for Governor". Minnesota Public Radio. November 10, 2010. Retrieved November 12, 2010.
  36. Furst, Jay (November 10, 2010). "Horner cost someone the election – was it Emmer or Dayton?". Post-Bulletin. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
  37. University of Minnesota Libraries – Smart Politics
  38. "Governor Dayton Signs Executive Orders Implementing Medicaid Opt-In In First Act As Governor". Office of the Governor, Mark Dayton. January 5, 2011. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
  39. Kimball, Joe (March 23, 2011). "Dayton signs bill adding penalties for injuring police dogs". MinnPost. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
  40. Broken deals, bitter words and a state shuts down – Star Tribune
  41. "Dayton signs budget, shutdown ends". Star Tribune. July 20, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
  42. Mike Kaszuba Dayton meeting with NFL commissioner, Star-Tribune, December 17, 2010, Accessed July 3, 2012.
  43. Duchschere, Kevin (May 10, 2011). "Ramsey County Vikings? $1 billion stadium agreement says yes". Star Tribune. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
  44. Baran, Madeleine (January 18, 2012). "Ramsey County Vikings? $1 billion stadium agreement says yes". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
  45. Lambert, Brian (May 11, 2011). "Dayton opts not to endorse Vikings stadium site". MinnPost. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
  46. "Gov. Dayton, Legislative Leaders, Minneapolis, & Vikings Announce Stadium Agreement". Minnesota Vikings. March 1, 2012. Archived from the original on July 6, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
  47. "Chapter 299 – Minnesota Session Laws". mn.gov.
  48. Fox Sports. "North". FOX Sports.
  49. "Stadium gets final sign-off". startribune.com.
  50. "Gov. Dayton's Minnesota Poll approval rating climbs to 57%". startribune.com.
  51. "Tearful mothers take issue with Gov. Dayton over medical marijuana". MinnPost.
  52. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 14, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  53. "Gov. Mark Dayton denies telling mother to buy pot on street". TwinCities.com.
  54. Maury Glover (April 2, 2014). "MEDICAL MARIJUANA: New TV ad turns up heat on Dayton". myfoxtwincities.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014.
  55. Severns, Maggie. "Female lieutenant governor expected to replace Franken if he resigns". Politico. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  56. "Mark Dayton on the Issues". Ontheissues.org. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
    Dayton, Mark (March 23, 2008). "This time, let's be fair about the budget gap". Startribune.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
    "Taxes & Budget". Markdayton.org. May 24, 2010. Archived from the original on November 4, 2010. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  57. "How Interest Groups Rate the Senators". Electoral-vote.com. December 31, 2000. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  58. "Environment". Markdayton.org. May 24, 2010. Archived from the original on November 4, 2010. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  59. "Congressional Voting Scorecard 2005" (PDF). SBE Council's Congressional Voting Scorecard 2005. Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council. June 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2006. Retrieved November 2, 2006.
  60. "Health Care". Markdayton.org. May 24, 2010. Archived from the original on November 4, 2010. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
    "Mark Dayton on Health Care". Ontheissues.org. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  61. "Jobs". Markdayton.org. May 24, 2010. Archived from the original on November 4, 2010. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  62. "Education". Markdayton.org. May 24, 2010. Archived from the original on November 4, 2010. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  63. "Mark Dayton on Health Care". Ontheissues.org. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  64. "Mark Dayton on Social Security". Ontheissues.org. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  65. Aaron Rupar (December 7, 2012). "Mark Dayton says he's against easing marijuana laws". The Blotter. Archived from the original on July 28, 2013.
  66. "Medical marijuana advocates bash Dayton, urge him to back law". startribune.com.
  67. Aaron Rupar (October 29, 2013). "MNGOP guv hopefuls strike more liberal tone on marijuana reform than Mark Dayton". The Blotter. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014.
  68. "Lieberman Joins in Introducing Domestic Partnership Benefits for Gay and Lesbian Federal Employees". Senate Committee on Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs. June 11, 2003. Archived from the original on October 14, 2010. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  69. "Marriage Equality". Markdayton.org. May 24, 2010. Archived from the original on September 19, 2010. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  70. "S. 1756: Department of Peace and Nonviolence Act". govtrack.us. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
  71. Rachel E. Stassen-Berger and Baird Helgeson, 'People have a right to know,' Dayton says, Star Tribune, December 27, 2009
  72. Stassen-Berger, Rachel E.; Walsh, Paul (December 21, 2012). "Gov. Dayton plans to have back surgery next week at Mayo". Star Tribune.
  73. "Muscle tear causes Dayton to cancel appearance".
  74. "Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton fainted Sunday night in Woodbury". Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  75. http://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/24/us/minnesota-governor-mark-dayton-collapse/
  76. "Dayton reveals prostate cancer diagnosis". Star-Tribune. January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  77. msfoy (October 2, 2019). "University of Minnesota Welcomes Former Gov. Mark Dayton as Leadership Fellow". Humphrey School of Public Affairs. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  78. "Election results". CNN.
  79. General Election Results, Minnesota Secretary of State Archived November 10, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  80. "The 2010 Results Maps". Politico.Com. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  81. "Minnesota Secretary of State's Office, Retrieved, November 3rd, 2010". Electionresults.sos.state.mn.us. February 26, 1997. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  82. "Statewide Results for Governor & Lt Governor". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
    gollark: Catv?
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    gollark: Yes. All my COOL kernel will do is some sort of inter-process isolation and local sockets.
    gollark: Also, who has a VFS in their kernel? This post made by microkernel gang.
    gollark: I got bored and am now slowly downloading all the textfiles.com archives and converting them to mildly more compressed zstandard archives. Or, well, watching a python script do taht.
    Party political offices
    Preceded by
    Bob Short    		 Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Minnesota
    (Class 1)
    1982    		 Succeeded by
    Skip Humphrey
    Preceded by
    Ann Wynia    		 Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Minnesota
    (Class 1)
    2000    		 Succeeded by
    Amy Klobuchar
    Preceded by
    Mike Hatch    		 Democratic nominee for Governor of Minnesota
    2010, 2014    		 Succeeded by
    Tim Walz
    Political offices
    Preceded by
    Arne Carlson    		 Auditor of Minnesota
    1991–1995    		 Succeeded by
    Judi Dutcher
    Preceded by
    Tim Pawlenty    		 Governor of Minnesota
    2011–2019    		 Succeeded by
    Tim Walz
    U.S. Senate
    Preceded by
    Rod Grams    		 United States Senator (Class 1) from Minnesota
    2001–2007
    Served alongside: Paul Wellstone, Dean Barkley, Norm Coleman    		 Succeeded by
    Amy Klobuchar
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