Eğil

Eğil (Ottoman Turkish: اکيل‎,[3] Kurdish: Egil‎)[4] is a town and district of Diyarbakır Province of Turkey. As of 2018, the district's population is 23,369.[5] The elected mayor Mustafa Akkul of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) was dismissed on the 23 March 2020 and replaced by a trustee.[6] The current Kaymakam is İdris Arslan.[7]

Eğil
Eğil
Coordinates: 38°15′26″N 40°05′05″E
CountryTurkey
ProvinceDiyarbakır
Government
 • Elected MayorMustafa Akkul (HDP)
 • Kaymakamİdris Arslan
Area
 • District498.91 km2 (192.63 sq mi)
Population
 (2012)[2]
 • Urban
5,069
 • District
23,028
 • District density46/km2 (120/sq mi)
Post code
21470

Eğil is an ancient city 50 km away from Diyarbakır with many ancient forts and caves dating to the time of the Armenian kingdom of Sophene. It is identified with the ancient Armenian religious center of Angel-tun (also known as Angegh-tun)[8] and the later Armenian city of Carcathiocerta. It is known as the "City of Prophets." It has been ruled by the Armenians, the Assyrians, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Abbasids, the Seljuks and the Ottoman Empire.

In 2018 parts of a village re-emerged in Eğil in the Çakırören neighbourhood, after the Dicle Dam suffered water level decrease due to a burst of one of the gates.[9] It is also the location of a tomb of Elisha, which is located in the Kale neighborhood of Eğil.[10]

History
Further information: Principality of Eğil

Most scholars identify Eğil with the ancient city of Carcathiocerta.[11] The city, with its strategic location overlooking the west bank of the Tigris, is the oldest in the region, with remains dating back to the Assyrian and Hellenistic periods. Later on, the city was known in Armenian as Angł, capital of the district of Angełtun, which was known as Ingilene in Greco-Roman sources. It was part of the larger province of Sophene. Armenian sources described Angł as housing "the tombs of the former kings of Armenia", apparently taking the rulers of Sophene as a branch of the Armenian kings' dynasty. The rock-cut tombs still exist today at Eğil.[11]

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References
  1. "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
  2. "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
  3. Tahir Sezen, Osmanlı Yer Adları (Alfabetik Sırayla), T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Yayın Nu 21, Ankara, p. 163.
  4. Kürtçe Anamnez - Anamneza bi Kurmancî (PDF) (in Kurdish and Turkish). 2009. p. 55. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  5. "Eğil Nüfusu Diyarbakır". www.nufusu.com. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
  6. "HDP's Eğil Co-Mayor Arrested".
  7. "Kaymakam İdris Arslan". www.egil.gov.tr. Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  8. Marciak, Michał (2017). Sophene, Gordyene, and Adiabene: Three Regna Minora of Northern Mesopotamia Between East and West. Brill. pp. 43–44. ISBN 9789004350724.
  9. AA, Daily Sabah with (2018-12-20). "Drop in dam water reveals submerged village, Elisha's tomb in SE Turkey's Diyarbakır". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  10. "Ancient Underwater Village Has Been Revealed in Turkey (photos)". armedia.am. Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  11. Marciak, Michał (2014). "The Historical Geography of Sophene". Acta Antiqua. 52 (4): 295–338. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
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