Ankara Province
Ankara Province (Turkish: Ankara ili, pronounced [ˈaŋkaɾa iˈli]) is a province of Turkey with the capital city Ankara.
Ankara Province Ankara ili | |
---|---|
Location of Ankara Province in Turkey | |
Coordinates: 39°36′N 32°30′E | |
Country | Turkey |
Region | West Anatolia |
Subregion | Ankara |
Government | |
• Electoral district | Ankara |
• Governor | Vasip Şahin |
Area | |
• Total | 25,706 km2 (9,925 sq mi) |
Population (2018)[1] | |
• Total | 5,503,985 |
• Density | 210/km2 (550/sq mi) |
Area code(s) | 0312 |
Vehicle registration | 06 |
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1927 | 404,720 | — |
1940 | 602,965 | +3.11% |
1950 | 819,693 | +3.12% |
1960 | 1,321,380 | +4.89% |
1970 | 2,041,658 | +4.45% |
1980 | 2,854,689 | +3.41% |
1990 | 3,236,626 | +1.26% |
2000 | 4,007,860 | +2.16% |
2010 | 4,771,716 | +1.76% |
2019 | 5,639,076 | +1.87% |
source:[2][3] |
History
The site of the modern city has been home to settlements by many historic Anatolian civilizations in antiquity and classical times, including Phrygians, Lydians, Persians and Alexander the Great, Romans, and Galatians. The city of Ankara became a fortified stronghold of the Byzantines; it fell to the Seljuk Turks and later the Ottoman Empire. It was finally chosen by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the Turkish National Movement as the site of the provisional government and the Turkish parliament in 1920, and in 1923 as the capital city of the newly established Republic of Turkey.
Districts
Ankara has 25 districts.[4]
District | Population (2017) | Area (km²) | Density (per km²) |
---|---|---|---|
Akyurt | 32.863 | 369 | 89 |
Altındağ | 371.366 | 123 | 3.019 |
Ayaş | 12.289 | 1.041 | 12 |
Bala | 21.682 | 1.851 | 12 |
Beypazarı | 48.476 | 1.697 | 29 |
Çamlıdere | 7.389 | 782 | 9 |
Çankaya | 921.999 | 483 | 1.909 |
Çubuk | 90.063 | 1.198 | 75 |
Elmadağ | 45.513 | 647 | 70 |
Etimesgut | 566.500 | 273 | 2.075 |
Evren | 2.753 | 222 | 12 |
Gölbaşı | 130.363 | 1.364 | 96 |
Güdül | 8.050 | 540 | 15 |
Haymana | 27.277 | 2.164 | 13 |
Kahramankazan | 52.079 | 547 | 95 |
Kalecik | 12.897 | 1.110 | 12 |
Keçiören | 917.759 | 159 | 5.772 |
Kızılcahamam | 24.947 | 1.623 | 15 |
Mamak | 637.935 | 321 | 1.987 |
Nallıhan | 28.621 | 2.079 | 14 |
Polatlı | 124.464 | 3.618 | 34 |
Pursaklar | 142.317 | 169 | 842 |
Sincan | 524.222 | 880 | 596 |
Şereflikoçhisar | 33.599 | 2.155 | 16 |
Yenimahalle | 659.603 | 219 | 3.012 |
Urban (9 districts) Altındağ, Çankaya, Etimesgut, Gölbaşı, Keçiören, Mamak, Pursaklar, Sincan, Yenimahalle |
4.871.884 | 3.991 | 1.221 |
TOTAL | 5.445.026 | 25.632 | 212 |
District | 1965[5] | 1970[6] | 1975[7] | 1980[8] | 1985[9] | 1990[10] | 2000[11] | 2007[12] | 2008[13] | 2009[14] | 2010[15] | 2011[16] | 2012[17] | 2013[18] | 2014[19] | 2015[20] | 2016[21] | 2017[22] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City center | 130.520 | 114.419 | 94.964 | 77.168 | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data |
Akyurt | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | 12.535 | 18.907 | 23.354 | 24.986 | 25.401 | 26.006 | 26.780 | 27.201 | 28.349 | 29.403 | 30.245 | 31.541 | 32.863 |
Altındağ | 229.228 | 348.254 | 526.072 | 624.313 | 406.948 | 422.668 | 407.101 | 370.735 | 367.812 | 367.340 | 365.920 | 365.915 | 363.744 | 359.597 | 361.259 | 363.687 | 365.842 | 371.366 |
Ayaş | 16.936 | 17.581 | 18.325 | 17.202 | 21.762 | 20.806 | 21.239 | 13.159 | 13.502 | 14.057 | 13.291 | 13.166 | 13.087 | 12.997 | 13.018 | 12.678 | 12.276 | 12.289 |
Balâ | 41.415 | 42.206 | 44.735 | 45.158 | 46.940 | 37.612 | 39.714 | 23.505 | 29.239 | 23.822 | 19.426 | 18.861 | 17.397 | 23.138 | 22.142 | 21.618 | 21.533 | 21.682 |
Beypazarı | 34.297 | 36.435 | 37.140 | 38.568 | 42.008 | 45.977 | 51.841 | 46.884 | 46.768 | 46.514 | 46.493 | 47.018 | 46.738 | 47.234 | 47.646 | 47.582 | 50.431 | 48.476 |
Çamlıdere | 19.596 | 18.982 | 19.444 | 18.521 | 18.341 | 19.365 | 15.339 | 9.329 | 9.862 | 8.293 | 7.297 | 6.993 | 6.739 | 7.181 | 6.781 | 6.479 | 6.483 | 7.389 |
Çankaya | 496.953 | 683.210 | 927.809 | 968.668 | 667.351 | 714.330 | 769.331 | 792.189 | 785.330 | 794.288 | 797.109 | 813.339 | 832.075 | 914.501 | 913.715 | 922.536 | 919.119 | 921.999 |
Çubuk | 47.601 | 49.539 | 53.114 | 54.616 | 57.716 | 51.964 | 75.119 | 83.826 | 80.123 | 81.270 | 81.747 | 82.156 | 82.614 | 83.449 | 84.636 | 86.055 | 87.603 | 90.063 |
Elmadağ | 20.526 | 23.852 | 25.893 | 30.354 | 32.967 | 38.032 | 43.374 | 48.013 | 42.511 | 42.503 | 43.311 | 44.140 | 43.856 | 43.873 | 43.666 | 43.776 | 44.166 | 45.513 |
Etimesgut | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | 70.800 | 171.293 | 289.601 | 313.770 | 347.267 | 386.879 | 414.739 | 425.947 | 469.626 | 501.351 | 527.959 | 542.752 | 566.500 |
Evren | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | 6.928 | 6.167 | 4.027 | 4.513 | 3.822 | 3.343 | 3.227 | 3.011 | 2.995 | 2.901 | 2.847 | 2.784 | 2.753 |
Gölbaşı | no data | no data | no data | no data | 31.671 | 43.522 | 62.602 | 73.670 | 85.499 | 88.480 | 95.109 | 105.006 | 110.643 | 115.924 | 118.346 | 122.288 | 123.681 | 130.363 |
Güdül | 18.314 | 18.153 | 18.919 | 15.688 | 19.460 | 18.698 | 20.938 | 10.676 | 10.075 | 9.393 | 8.971 | 8.891 | 8.656 | 8.921 | 8.626 | 8.392 | 8.282 | 8.050 |
Haymana | 48.908 | 51.256 | 53.275 | 56.171 | 60.823 | 55.527 | 54.087 | 39.310 | 40.537 | 34.912 | 33.886 | 32.705 | 31.058 | 42.566 | 31.176 | 28.355 | 28.127 | 27.277 |
Kalecik | 28.665 | 29.784 | 27.871 | 28.446 | 27.349 | 25.043 | 24.738 | 17.007 | 16.071 | 15.142 | 14.517 | 13.969 | 13.648 | 13.678 | 13.604 | 13.388 | 13.251 | 12.897 |
Kahramankazan | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | 21.837 | 29.692 | 36.147 | 38.731 | 38.964 | 39.537 | 42.090 | 43.308 | 45.879 | 47.224 | 51.764 | 50.746 | 52.079 |
Keçiören | no data | no data | no data | no data | 443.390 | 536.168 | 672.817 | 843.535 | 779.905 | 796.646 | 817.262 | 831.229 | 840.809 | 848.305 | 872.025 | 889.876 | 903.565 | 917.759 |
Kızılcahamam | 42.649 | 36.645 | 36.686 | 35.513 | 32.162 | 34.456 | 33.623 | 25.288 | 25.900 | 25.522 | 25.203 | 24.966 | 24.635 | 26.694 | 25.767 | 25.179 | 25.021 | 24.947 |
Mamak | no data | no data | no data | no data | 379.460 | 410.359 | 430.606 | 503.663 | 520.446 | 532.873 | 549.585 | 558.223 | 559.597 | 568.396 | 587.565 | 607.878 | 625.083 | 637.935 |
Nallıhan | 31.141 | 32.713 | 32.769 | 34.389 | 35.718 | 36.779 | 40.677 | 31.768 | 31.323 | 30.970 | 30.571 | 30.351 | 30.299 | 29.797 | 29.289 | 29.209 | 28.721 | 28.621 |
Polatlı | 63.895 | 74.366 | 75.332 | 86.865 | 95.401 | 99.965 | 116.400 | 118.454 | 110.990 | 115.457 | 117.473 | 119.510 | 119.349 | 117.393 | 121.101 | 121.858 | 122.424 | 124.464 |
Pursaklar | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | 91.742 | 100.732 | 108.211 | 114.833 | 119.593 | 123.857 | 129.152 | 133.961 | 137.808 | 142.317 |
Sincan | no data | no data | no data | no data | 59.451 | 101.118 | 289.783 | 413.030 | 434.064 | 445.330 | 456.420 | 468.129 | 479.454 | 484.694 | 497.516 | 506.950 | 517.316 | 524.222 |
Şereflikoçhisar | 69.201 | 75.675 | 82.207 | 79.330 | 87.893 | 60.701 | 59.128 | 34.808 | 35.353 | 35.978 | 35.989 | 36.071 | 35.042 | 34.577 | 33.946 | 33.729 | 33.420 | 33.599 |
Yenimahalle | 122.166 | 175.528 | 246.154 | 330.908 | 382.205 | 351.436 | 553.344 | 614.778 | 609.887 | 625.826 | 648.160 | 668.586 | 687.042 | 591.462 | 608.217 | 632.286 | 644.543 | 659.603 |
Total | 1.644.302 | 2.041.658 | 2.585.293 | 2.854.689 | 3.306.327 | 3.236.626 | 4.007.860 | 4.466.756 | 4.548.939 | 4.650.802 | 4.771.716 | 4.890.893 | 4.965.542 | 5.045.083 | 5.150.072 | 5.270.575 | 5.346.518 | 5.445.026 |
^ The population of the city center was not included after 1980, due to the fact that Ankara received the metropolitan status.
Geography
Ankara is mostly in the Central Anatolia region, and partly in the Black Sea region. Ankara has mountain forests to its north, and the dry plain of Konya to its south. The province is irrigated by the Kızılırmak and Sakarya River systems, the Sarıyar reservoir and many natural lakes and pools. 50% of the land is used for agriculture, 28% is forest and another 10% is meadow and grazing land. Lake Tuz, the second largest lake in Turkey, partly lies in the Şereflikoçhisar district of the province. The highest point of the province is the 2,015 meters tall Işık Mountain in the Kızılcahamam district.
Climate
The climate is hot and dry in summer, rainy in spring and autumn, cold and snowy in winter, wetter in the north of the province than the drier plains to the south. The annual precipitation in the city of Ankara located the center of the province is 415 mm (1.362 ft),[23] the annual precipitation of Kızılcahamam located in the north of the province is 592 mm (1.942 ft), and the annual precipitation of Şereflikoçhisar located in the southeast of the province is 357 mm (1.171 ft).[24][25]
See also
- Ankara Vilayet
- Ankara Eyalet
References
- "Population of provinces by years - 2000-2018". Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- Genel Nüfus Sayımları
- tuik
- "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 31-12-2017". Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- "1965 population census data". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original (html) on November 3, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- "1970 population census data". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original (html) on November 3, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- "1975 population census data". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original (html) on November 3, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- "1980 population census data". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original (html) on November 3, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- "1985 population census data". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original (html) on November 3, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- "1990 population census data". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original (html) on November 3, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- "2000 population census data". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original (html) on November 3, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- "2007 population census data". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original (html) on November 3, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- "2008 population census data". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original (html) on November 3, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- "2009 population census data". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original (html) on November 3, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- "2010 population census data". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original (html) on November 3, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- "2011 population census data". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original (html) on November 3, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- "2012 population census data". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original (html) on February 20, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
- "2013 population census data". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original (html) on February 15, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
- "2014 population census data". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original (html) on February 10, 2015. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
- "2015 population census data" (html). Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
- "2016 population census data" (html). Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
- "2017 population census data" (html). Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
- "Ankara" (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- "Kizilcahamam-Turkey". Weatherbase. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
- "Coğrafi Yapı". Sereflikochisar.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 22 October 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2014.