Douzelage

The Douzelage is a town twinning association with one town from each of the member states of the European Union.[1]

Monument commemorating the 20th anniversary of the Douzelage on 3 September 2011 in Marsaskala, Malta.

The name is a portmanteau of the French words "douze" for twelve and "jumelage" for twinning and stands for the twelve founder members, one for each European Union member state in 1991, when the Douzelage Charter was signed in Granville, France.[1]

Although the membership of the EU, and of the association, has grown, the name Douzelage has been kept unchanged.[1]

Aims and organisation

The aims of the Douzelage are to promote and foster the spirit of Europe and to establish among others educational, economic, tourist, sporting and cultural links between the towns for the mutual benefit of the inhabitants thereof.

Douzelage is chaired by a president and two vice-presidents, all elected for a period of three years. The official language used is English, partially also French.[1]

The Douzelage movement received European recognition in 1993 when it was honoured by the European Commission with the "Golden Stars of Twinning".[1]

Members
Locations of current and former members of the Douzelage

          Founder member (1991)
          Current member (joined 1997–2018)

          Former member

The original 12 founding members were:

Towns that joined later are:

In a first step of further expansion, five new towns joined the Douzelage in harmony with the European enlargement process:

Since 2007, eight further towns have joined the organisation:

In 2016, Finland changed its member:

In 2018, Lithuania changed its member:

gollark: If you have "pure except for output" (which V functions or not) you cannot safely memoize things.
gollark: I agree. TypeScript is much better.
gollark: Hence its "optional/result type".
gollark: This is in fact how V was "designed", yes.
gollark: It seems like they *can* input, as they just claim stuff is pure by default because stuff is mostly immutable.

References
Notes
  1. "Douzelage.eu: Home". www.douzelage.eu. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.