Don't Cry for Me Argentina

"Don't Cry for Me Argentina" is a song recorded by Julie Covington for the 1976 concept album Evita, later included in the 1978 musical of the same name. The song was written and composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice while they were researching the life of Argentine leader Eva Perón. It appears at the opening of the first and second acts, as well as near the end of the show, initially as the spirit of the dead Eva exhorting the people of Argentina not to mourn her, during Eva's speech from the balcony of the Casa Rosada, and during her final broadcast.

"No llores por mí Argentina" redirects here. For the Serú Girán live album, see No llores por mí, Argentina (album).

"Don't Cry for Me Argentina"
Single by Julie Covington
from the album Evita
B-side"Rainbow High"
Released12 November 1976 (1976-11-12)
Recorded1976
GenrePop
Length5:27
LabelMCA
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Andrew Lloyd Webber
  • Tim Rice
  • David Land
Julie Covington singles chronology
"Two Worlds Apart"
(1973)		 "Don't Cry for Me Argentina"
(1976)		 "Only Women Bleed"
(1977)

The Evita album had taken 3–4 months to record, since Rice was not satisfied with the intensity of the initial recordings. The song had a number of different titles before "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" was chosen as the final one. The song shares its melody with "Oh What a Circus" from the same show and lyrically consists of platitudes where Eva tries to win the favour of the people of Argentina. It was released in the United Kingdom on 12 November 1976 as the first single from the album, accompanied by national and trade advertising, full-colour posters, display sleeves as well as radio interviews.

The song reached number one on the UK Singles Chart and earned a gold certification from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), with over a million copies sold. It also reached the top of the charts in Australia, Belgium, Ireland, New Zealand and the Netherlands. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" was critically appreciated, with Rice and Lloyd Webber winning the 1977 Ivor Novello award in the category of Best Song Musically and Lyrically. When Evita moved to a London theatre, Covington—who had become disenchanted with the whole project—refused to reprise the part of Eva, and the role went to Elaine Paige. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" has been covered by multiple artists, including The Carpenters, Olivia Newton-John, and Sinéad O'Connor as well as actors Lea Michele and Chris Colfer from the TV series Glee‍.

In 1996, American singer Madonna played the title role in the film adaptation of the musical and recorded her rendition of "Don't Cry for Me Argentina". Released as the second single from the film soundtrack on 4 February 1997, her version received positive reviews from music critics who praised her vocal performance. A separate version called the "Miami Mix", which included re-recorded vocals in English and Spanish and an Argentinian bandoneon, was promoted to radio. Madonna's version reached number one on the European Hot 100 Singles chart and the national charts of the Czech Republic, France, Hungary, and Spain. It also became a top-ten hit on the US Billboard Hot 100 and many other charts worldwide, while attaining gold or platinum in six countries.

Background and development
Co-writers of "Don't Cry for Me Argentina", Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice.

"Don't Cry for Me Argentina" was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice while they were developing Evita for Broadway in 1976. Both were extremely intrigued by the stories surrounding the life of Eva Perón while researching her during the mid-1970s.[1] Evita was initially produced as an album, before being adapted for the stage, following a formula that Lloyd Webber and Rice had employed during the production of Jesus Christ Superstar, their previous musical. The duo had written the songs for a female singer with good vocals.[2]

Rice and Webber's research showed that Eva had not in reality delivered any major oration on the day of her husband Juan Perón's inauguration ceremony, but not long after becoming Argentina's new First Lady she started making highly emotional speeches, the intensity of which they wanted to capture with "Don't Cry for Me Argentina". The song was composed to appear at the opening and near the end of the show, initially as the spirit of the dead Eva exhorting the people of Argentina not to mourn her, and finally during Eva's speech from the balcony of Casa Rosada.[3] Its melody is similar to the opening song of the musical, "Oh What a Circus", and puts emphasis on Eva's funeral. As "Oh What a Circus" ended with the character Che's sarcastic questioning of the mourning behind Eva's death, "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" started with only few lines being sung, while the rest of the song was reserved for the finale.[3]

After the song was composed, Lloyd Webber and Rice were struggling to find a suitable musical actress for the songs and the titular role, since the only one they knew, Yvonne Elliman, had moved to the United States. One day they were watching the British musical television show, Rock Follies, where they noticed actress and singer Julie Covington, who played an aspiring rock musician. Covington had played in London musicals like Godspell, and her acting abilities in Rock Follies convinced Rice and Lloyd Webber to sign her for Evita.[4]

Covington was extremely intrigued by their proposal, considering Eva Perón to be a non-commercial idea for a musical. Nevertheless, she thought that the songs were great compositions and signed on for recording them. Lloyd Webber and Rice immediately started recording, and the first demos were those of "Don't Cry for Me Argentina", "I'd Be Surprisingly Good for You" and "Buenos Aires", with just piano as an accompaniment. They moved on to sign a deal with MCA Records, to release an album based on the songs, however with extremely poor royalty rates since the record company executives did not expect the album to be a success. In the meantime, singers for all the other roles of the musical were also signed, and the cast moved to Olympic Studios in 1975 to start recording.[4]

Recording and composition

Personnel working on the Evita album included recording engineer David Hamilton-Smith, Simon Philips on drums, Mo Foster on bass, Joe Moretti and Ray Russell on guitars and Anne Odell on keyboards. David Snell played the harp while Anthony Bowles conducted the London Philharmonic Orchestra, while another choir called the London Boy Singles was directed by Alan Doggett. Members of The Grease Band, including bassist Alan Spenner and rhythm guitarist Neil Hubbard, also played on the album. It took a total of 3–4 months to finish the recording.[4]

The intensity which Rice looked for in the track was not immediately achieved during recording, because it is a sentimental ballad and because of its lyrics.[3] As the delivery date of the recording approached, they got more tense since most of the album was put together. Only this song was left as they could not decide on the final title, and Rice tried out names which did not make sense within the political and dramatic atmosphere of the story. They had initially tried out various lyrics as the main hook and title of the song including "It's Only Your Lover Returning" and "All Through My Crazy and Wild Days" amid fears that mentioning Argentina would reduce the commercial appeal.[5] Rice recalled, "What a crass decision! It was probably the only time (honest) that I had made the mistake of caring more about a lyric's potential outside the show than its importance within it, and as a result both song and show suffered."[3] Covington had already recorded the phrase "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" for using it in the beginning of the show. Shortly before the album was finally mixed, Lloyd Webber suggested to Rice that the line also worked as the title of Eva's speech. As soon as Covington recorded with the new name, the song fit "perfectly" in the mood of the sequence and was included in the album.[3]

The title of the song comes from an epitaph on a plaque at Eva Perón's grave in the La Recoleta Cemetery in Buenos Aires. The plaque was presented by the city's taxi drivers' union and roughly translates as: "Don't cry for me Argentina, I remain quite near to you."[6] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote "For years I have wondered, during 'Don't Cry for Me, Argentina,' why we were not to cry. Now I understand: We need not cry because (a) Evita got everything out of life she dreamed of, and (b) Argentina should cry for itself. Even poor Juan Peron [sic] should shed a tear or two; he is relegated...to the status of a 'walker,' a presentable man who adorns the arm of a rich and powerful woman as a human fashion accessory."[7] The song's lyrics are a "string of meaningless platitudes" according to Rice, who felt that it worked as an emotionally intense but empty speech by a "megalomaniac woman" trying to win the favor of the Argentines. It features the lyrics "And as for fortune, and as for fame / I never invited them in / Though it seemed to the world they were all I desired / They are illusions".[3]

Webber's orchestral accompaniment added a different level to the track, with its composition consisting of pizzicato strings, and its flowing tempo introducing Covington's opening vocals. The song jumps from being light to heavy and extravagant, with one section of it being hummed by choral voices. As the final lyrics goes, "But all you have to do is look at me to know / That every word is true" is sung, the London Philharmonic Orchestra comes into play with a huge climax and ends.[3] According to the sheet music published by Music Sales Group, the song starts with a sequence of G/D–A7/D–D–Bm/D, changes to E–E/D–A/C♯–E7–A–D, with the chorus featuring a chord progression of A–Bm–Dmaj7–Gmaj7–G–F♯m7.[8] The song is composed in the key of C major with Covington's vocals spanning from the nodes of E3 to G♯5.[9]

Release and reception
"Evita was always intended to be a stage show. And 'Don't Cry for Me Argentina' was very specifically written to be a key moment in the theatre, but the fact it became a hit was incidental. I couldn't really understand how it became such a big hit. It was 6 minutes long, it had a minute instrumental by the London Symphony Orchestra and Julie Covington refused to promote it. It even went to number one in the disco chart, which I just couldn't understand. I asked a friend of mine who was a DJ, why was it so popular—he said, 'Because DJs are playing it to clear the dance floor'."[10]

—Rice talking about the song's success to the Official Charts Company

Following the completion of the recording of the album, the Evita team switched on to full promotion of the release, with photographer Tony Snowdon shooting the promotional pictures.[11] The single version of "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" was released in the United Kingdom on 12 November 1976,[12] accompanied by national and trade advertising, full-colour posters, display sleeves as well as radio interviews. Another song from the musical, "Rainbow High", was listed as its B-side. MCA marketing manager Stuart Watson explained to Billboard that their chief goal was to "get an explanation of the story of Eva Perón over to the public".[13] The song received critical appreciation, with The Sunday Times calling it a "masterpiece". However, Rice and Lloyd Webber felt that they needed more promotion to reach the general audience who would buy the record. They had initially decided for a number of television show appearances and performances, but Covington was uninterested in the project altogether and refused to promote it further. Her reasons included wanting to perform the song with the same studio orchestra and accompaniments, and she was also against a single release from the album.[14]

The song was never performed live on British music show, Top of the Pops, since Covington refused and whenever it was featured on the show, a montage of images of the real Eva was shown in the backdrops. However, during the week it was number one, she appeared in the audience.[15] Rice and Lloyd Webber then targeted BBC Radio 1, which was in its infancy, but still popular among the general crowd. They had a fairly tight selection of songs they aired on their channels, and Radio 1 completely refused to add "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" in their playlists. Rice and Lloyd Webber panicked and were almost on the verge of releasing another track from Evita called "Another Suitcase in Another Hall", recorded by Barbara Dickson, as the second single. But Radio 1 finally relented and started playing the song due to positive response from audiences.[14]

"Don't Cry for Me Argentina" debuted at number 37 on the UK Singles Chart on the week ending 25 December 1976. It started climbing up the chart but for 3 weeks it was kept from reaching the top spot by David Soul's "Don't Give Up on Us". On the week ending 12 February 1977, the song reached the top of the charts.[16] It was first certified silver in January 1977, and then certified gold a month later by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), selling almost one million physical copies in the United Kingdom.[17][18] Together with digital sales since it has sold about 1.01 million copies according to the Official Charts Company.[19] The single also reached the top of the charts in Australia, Belgium, Ireland, New Zealand and Netherlands; in the latter country it sold around 100,000 copies.[20][21] Seeing the success of the single, Rice and Lloyd Webber proceeded with promoting the song in the United States. However, the personnel at MCA Records' US office were not able to come to terms regarding how to promote the adult contemporary oriented track; it was ultimately never sent to Top 40/CHR radio, and did not appear on any US charts.[11]

Aftermath and impact

When the cast of the London musical version of Evita was being decided, Rice and Lloyd Webber naturally approached Covington to play the titular role. However, she chose not to reprise the role. Producer Hal Prince wanted to cast a relatively unknown actress to play Eva, and thus Elaine Paige was signed for the part.[22][23] In 1977, Rice and Lloyd Webber received the Ivor Novello award in the category of Best Song Musically and Lyrically.[24] During the 1982 Falklands War between the United Kingdom and Argentina, the song was sometimes played sarcastically by British regimental bands as they deployed to the Falklands. They changed the lyrics, singing it as "You don't frighten me Argentina / The truth is we will defeat you / We'll sink your carrier, with our Sea Harrier / And with our Sea Kings subs'll be sinking".[25] At the same time the Covington recording was banned from play on the BBC.[5] The song was also banned in the Philippines during the dictatorship (1972–86) of President Ferdinand Marcos. The life of former First Lady Imelda Marcos, Marcos' wife, is similar to that of Evita Peron. The presentation of the musical Evita was repressed.[26] In the United States, the song is also closely linked with Patti LuPone, who performed the role of Eva in the original Broadway production of the show.[27]

Track listing and formats
  1. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" – 5:24
  2. "Rainbow High" – 2:31
  • 7" Double hit single[29]
  1. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" – 5:23
  2. "I Don't Know How to Love Him" (Performed by Yvonne Elliman) – 3:55
  • 7" Old Gold single[30]
  1. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" – 5:24
  2. "Another Suitcase in Another Hall" (Performed by Barbara Dickson) – 3:00

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the 7" single liner notes.[28]

Charts

Certifications
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Netherlands — 100,000[21]
United Kingdom (BPI)[17] Gold 1,010,000[19]

^shipments figures based on certification alone

Cover versions

Since its release, "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" has been covered by numerous artists. Principally, it has been recorded by a number of actors portraying Eva Peron in subsequent productions of Evita including Elaine Paige (1978 Original London Cast Recording), Patti LuPone (1979 Original Broadway Cast Recording) and Elena Roger (2006 London Cast and 2014 Broadway Cast Recordings). Marti Webb, who succeeded Elaine Paige in the original London production of Evita, covered the song on her album Won't Change Places, produced by Andrew Lloyd Webber in 1981, and also included it in 1995 on the album, Music and Songs from Evita. AllMusic's Joe Francis complimented the recording.[47]

One of the earliest covers was by The Carpenters who recorded it for their 1977 album, Passage, coupled with "On the Balcony of the Casa Rosada" which precedes it in the musical's score.[48] The same year, Olivia Newton-John released the song as a single from her tenth studio album, Making a Good Thing Better.[49] In 1978, the Shadows recorded an instrumental version that reached No. 5 on the UK singles chart.[50] Also in 1978 Shirley Bassey recorded the song for her album, The Magic Is You. Simon Gage from the Daily Express praised the rendition, saying that Bassey "more than covers the ground" with it.[51] She recorded it again in 1993 for her album Sings the Songs of Andrew Lloyd Webber. Singer Tom Jones' interpretation of the song on his 1979 album, Rescue Me, received negative reviews, with biographer Lucy Ellis describing it as "the most ludicrous massacre on the LP".[52] American disco group Festival released a version in 1979, a single off of an entire LP of disco covers of songs from Evita. Paloma San Basilio performed the song when she played the titular role on the Spanish adaptation of the musical in 1980.[53] Nacha Guevara, who also starred in the musical in 1986, has performed the song live several times.[54]

Singer Sinéad O'Connor recorded "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" on her album Am I Not Your Girl (1992). Her version received mixed response, with Joy Press from Spin who described the rendition as "a melodramatic, sweeping 'Je ne regrette rien'—style apologia. O’Connor had a calling. Obsessed with purity and truth, she pitched herself somewhere between Christ and the Virgin Mary, as an asexual visionary whose suffering was Inextricably Intertwined with the pain of Ireland and of the world."[55] Released as a CD maxi single, the song reached number 31 in Belgium Flanders and number 44 in Netherlands.[56] An easy listening cover version of the song by The Mike Flowers Pops reached number 30 in the UK singles charts in 1996.[57] A punk rock version was recorded by alternative band Me First and the Gimme Gimmes in 1999 for their second studio album, Are a Drag. Angus Cargill, author of Hang the DJ: An alternative book of music lists was shocked by the complete revamp of the song as punk rock, saying that "there's a dark appeal in here, like the thought of taking a cattle prod to your grandma's".[58]

It is covered by Lloyd Webber's younger brother and cellist Julian on the 2001 album, Lloyd Webber Plays Lloyd Webber.[59] Another version was recorded in 2010 by TV series Glee's actors Lea Michele and Chris Colfer, as the characters Rachel Berry and Kurt Hummel respectively. It was sung as a duet with each singer taking a different stanza and performing before a different audience in a split-scene.[60] Their solo versions were also in Glee: The Music, The Complete Season Two and reached number 67 in the United Kingdom and number 97 in US.[61][62] Multinational quartet Il Divo recorded it on their 2011 album, Wicked Game, and performed it live on tours. The group's voice was considered suitable for musical numbers like "Don't Cry for Me Argentina", by Ben Walsh from The Independent.[63] Nicole Scherzinger performed the song live at the Andrew Lloyd Webber: 40 Musical Years tribute show. Louis Virtel from The Backlot complimented her vocals, saying that the performance "has to be seen to be believed, as Scherzinger’s crystal-clear vocal soars like a glittery javelin".[64]

Madonna version
"Don't Cry for Me Argentina"
Single by Madonna
from the album Evita
Released4 February 1997
Recorded1995; Larrabee North and CTS Studios
GenreOrchestral pop
Length5:34
LabelWarner Bros.
Songwriter(s)
  • Andrew Lloyd Webber
  • Tim Rice
Producer(s)
Madonna singles chronology
"You Must Love Me"
(1996)		 "Don't Cry for Me Argentina"
(1997)		 "Another Suitcase in Another Hall"
(1997)

Background

In 1996, Madonna starred in the film Evita, playing the titular role. For a long time, Madonna had desired to play Eva and even wrote a letter to director Alan Parker, explaining how she would be perfect for the part.[65] After securing the role, she underwent vocal training with coach Joan Lader since Evita required the actors to sing their own parts. Lader noted that the singer "had to use her voice in a way she's never used it before. Evita is real musical theater — its operatic, in a sense. Madonna developed an upper register that she didn't know she had."[66][67] From the moment she was signed in the film, Madonna had expressed interest in recording a dance version of "Don't Cry for Me Argentina". According to her publicist Liz Rosenberg, "since [Madonna] didn't write the music and lyrics, she wanted her signature on that song... I think on her mind, the best way to do it was go in the studio and work up a remix".[68]

For this, in August 1996, while still mixing the film's soundtrack, Madonna hired remixers Pablo Flores and Javier Garza. According to Flores, the singer wanted something that "would be dance but faithful to the movie and to Argentina with a latin feel". Madonna herself said she wanted the remix to have a "Latin flavor and elements of Tango music". The mix was completed in two weeks at Miami and Los Angeles. Madonna had to re-record the vocals of the track in English and Spanish, while an Argentinian bandoneon was added to the song's intro.[68] Named the "Miami Mix", it was sent to radio stations and DJs on late December 1996 and was officially released as the soundtrack's second single on 4 February 1997. Barney Kilpatrick, VP of promotion for Warner Bros. Records, said that "the only reason this mix is being done was to accommodate Top 40 radio [...] since we have a two-disc soundtrack, we're interested in selling albums, not singles". Warner Bros wanted to create buzz for the film with the song, not the single remix. There were also talks of releasing an Evita EP, containing remixes of "Buenos Aires", "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" and "Another Suitcase in Another Hall", but it never materialized.[68]

Recording and composition

Recording sessions for the film's songs and soundtrack began in September 1995, and took place at the CTS Studios in London with Madonna accompanied by co-actors Antonio Banderas and Jonathan Pryce. However, trouble arose as Madonna was not completely comfortable with laying down a "guide vocal" simultaneously with an 84 piece orchestra inside the studio. She was used to singing over a pre-recorded track and not have musicians listen to her. Also, unlike her previous soundtrack releases, she had little to no control over the project; "I'm used to writing my own songs and I go into a studio, choose the musicians and say what sounds good or doesn't [...] To work on 46 songs with everyone involved and not have a big say was a big adjustment", she recalled.[69] An emergency meeting was held between Parker, Lloyd Webber and Madonna where it was decided that the singer would record her part in a more contemporary studio while the orchestration would take place somewhere else. She also had alternate days off from the recording.[70]

According to the singer, she was very nervous during the first day of recording. She allegedly found herself "petrified" when it came to doing the song; "I had to sing 'Don't Cry For Me Argentina' in front of Andrew Lloyd Webber [...] I was a complete mess and was sobbing afterward. I thought I had done a terrible job", she recalled.[71] The final version recorded had many similarities to the original version by Covington, although it had a much faster pace and was created as an orchestral pop to cater to the contemporary music scene.[72] According to the sheet music published by Musicnotes.com, Madonna's version of the song is set in common time, with a slow groove tempo of 90 beats per minute. Madonna's vocals on the song span from G3 to C5.[73] The song follows a basic sequence of C–F♭–C when Madonna sings "It won't be easy, you'll think it strange", and changes to G7–C on the second verse.[73]

Critical reception

Upon release, the song generally received positive feedback. J. Randy Taraborrelli, author of Madonna: An Intimate Biography, wrote that "As Evita Perón [...] she is supple and strong, and doesn't sound at all out of place".[74] Author Lucy O'Brien wrote in the book, Madonna: Like an Icon, that although Madonna's vocals lacked emotional complexity in the tune, she nevertheless created a "compelling" version, "right up to its grand orchestral finale".[75] Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine commented: "Easily one of Madonna's greatest vocal performances to date, the singer's dramatic interpretation of Evita's unofficial theme song was both loyal and bizarrely autobiographical".[76] Writing for the Los Angeles Times, David Gritten opined that "show-stoppers like 'Don't Cry for Me Argentina', which need to be belted out, sound comfortable for her".[77] George Hatza from The Reading Eagle, said that "[Madonna] sings 'Don't Cry For Me Argentina' in a beautiful, soaring, goosebump-inducing contralto".[78] J. D. Considine, from The Baltimore Sun, said it was one of the "big songs" from the soundtrack.[79] In her review of Evita, Janet Maslin from The New York Times commented that the track was "tinglingly sung".[80] Peter Travers from Rolling Stone, wrote: "Madonna, to her credit, puts on quite a show. She sings. She tangos [...] She even belts out 'Don't Cry for Me Argentina' to prove she's just folks".[81] Peter Keough, from the Boston Phoenix, praised Madonna's "stunning delivery" of the track. He wrote: "[Madonna] sings a softly lush soprano that captures Evita's quiet vulnerability. Her full-lipped, precise notes stride across the song's grandiose orchestrations. Webber's songs allow her all the room she needs to be many things; she succeeds at them all".[82] A very positive review came from the Hartford Courant's Greg Morago, who called the song "a calculated, theatrical triumph of shameless pandering and steely determination that parallels the pop diva's own rise to the top. Madonna makes this song her own; she was born to play the chignon-coiffed, diamond-studded Santa Evita".[83] Greg Kot from the Chicago Tribune, opined that "her interpretation of the show-stopper 'Don't Cry for Me Argentina' doesn't try to outreach the many previous versions, but instead brings it back to earth with a low-key dignity".[84]

The Huffington Post's Matthew Jacobs considered it as one of Madonna's most important songs, a "stand-in for the transition from Sexy Madonna to Adult Madonna".[85] Similarly, Spin's Annie Zaleski wrote that the "nuanced but proud" rendition of the song "marked the start of Madonna’s Serious Phase, one where she balanced youthful coquettishness with a more mature, introspective outlook".[86] AllMusic's Jose F. Promis praised the "Miami Mix" version of the song; "['Don't Cry For Me Argentina'] was transformed into a passionate, flowing dance number", highlighting Madonna's "truly impassioned performance which infuriated musical purists but delighted her fans and public alike".[87] In 2017, Billboard ranked the "Miami Mix" as the 95th greatest pop song of 1997; Andrew Unterberger wrote that the remix "is just as responsible for the song's chart success as Madonna's Celine Dion vocal ambitions, taking the song from the balcony to the dance floor and giving it back to the people".[88] In 2018, the same magazine called the remix "a weirdly enjoyable menage à trois between Broadway, Latin and club music, with a pounding beat and lively tango that flourishes with Madonna’s earnest delivery".[89] Similarly, Medium's Richard LaBeau deemed the remix "bizarre in theory but works terrifically in execution".[90] The Guardian's Jude Rogers wrote: "Sorry Andrew Lloyd Webber, but it's no 'Live to Tell'"; nonetheless, she praised the singer's vocal capacities.[91] Writing for Entertainment Weekly, Chuck Arnold opined that "while credible, [Madonna's rendition] was not going to make anybody forget Patti Lupone".[92] A negative review came from NME's Alex Needham, who wrote; "by 1996 Madonna was fast turning into the pop equivalent of Sunset Boulevard's Norma Desmond, croaking, 'I'm still big! It's just the Top 40 that got small!", and that "'Don't Cry For Me Argentina' stank then, stinks now".[93] Robert Christgau called it a "dismal track" and criticized its mixing.[94]

Chart performance

In the United States, the popularity of the "Miami Mix" version of the song enabled it to become the song with the most radio adds, and jumped to number 18 on the Hot 100 Airplay chart. Demand for the song continued to increase forcing Warner Bros. to release the CD single, and the song becoming eligible to chart.[68] It debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 17 the week of 22 February 1997.[95] The single ultimately peaked at number 8 the week of 1 March 1997.[96] "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" reached number 1 on the European Hot 100 Singles, the week of 8 February 1997.[97] The track also ranked within the top 20 of Billboard's Adult Contemporary and Adult Top 40 charts while the "Miami Mix" reached the top of the Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs chart.[98][99][100] It ranked at number 87 on the year end chart for 1997.[101] In Canada, the song debuted on the RPM Top Singles chart at number 34, the week of 10 March 1997.[102] It ultimately reached a peak of number 11, the week of 7 April 1997.[103] In the United Kingdom, the song reached number 3 on the week of 28 December 1996, and was present on the top 100 for a total of 13 weeks.[104] It was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on 1 January 1997 for shipments of 400,000 copies.[105][106] In Italy, it reached the second position on the Musica e dischi chart.[107] In Australia, "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" peaked at number 9 on the ARIA Singles Chart, staying on this position for one week and a total of 13 weeks on the chart.[108] On the year-end ARIA charts, the song ranked at number 56.[109] In France, it topped the SNEP Singles Chart for one month.[110] In Ireland, the song peaked at number 8, the week of 19 December 1996.[111] The single also proved to be a commercial success in other countries such as Belgium, Germany, Spain and the Netherlands, where it managed to have top 5 placement.[108][112]

Promotion and live performances

No official video was shot for the song. Instead, the scene from the movie, where Eva performs the song at the balcony of the Casa Rosada, was used.[113] In 1993, two years before being cast in Evita, Madonna performed an impromptu version of the song during her first visit to Argentina with The Girlie Show World Tour.[114] Eight years later, on her 2001 Drowned World Tour, an instrumental version of the song was used as an interlude, featuring several dancers doing a Tango number.[115] The performance on 26 August 2001, at The Palace of Auburn Hills, outside of Madonna's hometown of Detroit was recorded and released in the live video album, Drowned World Tour 2001.[116] On the Buenos Aires stop of her Sticky & Sweet Tour in December 2008, after performing "You Must Love Me", Madonna also performed "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" as scenes from Evita played on the backdrop screens.[117] The performances of both songs in the city were recorded in the live DVD titled, Sticky & Sweet Tour (2010).[118] The singer once again performed the song in Argentina during The MDNA Tour in December 2012. For the performance, she had the word "Eva" painted across her back.[119] Madonna also did a "passionate rendition" of "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" during the Miami stop of her Rebel Heart Tour on 23 January 2016, accompanied by acoustic guitar.[120] On 6 December, Madonna performed "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" during the Carpool Karaoke segment of The Late Late Show with James Corden.[121]

Track listings

Charts

Certifications
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[164] Gold 35,000^
Belgium (BEA)[165] Platinum 50,000*
France (SNEP)[166] Gold 250,000*
Germany (BVMI)[167] Gold 250,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[168] Gold 25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[105] Gold 400,000^

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone

gollark: Actually, I was just bored.
gollark: Will is NOT to be freed.
gollark: Of course not.
gollark: No, those were the ones in the identical environment except for assimilation-y agents™ chambers™.
gollark: What about the 18248 copies of you in GTech™ identical environment chambers™?

See also

Notes
  1. Clark 2015, p. 53
  2. Rice 2012, p. 25
  3. Rice 2012, p. 23
  4. Rice 2012, p. 22
  5. Queenan, Joe (7 September 2007). "The origin of Don't Cry For Me, Argentina". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
  6. Rowe, Mark (23 February 2003). "They've got real team spirit in Buenos Aires". The Independent. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
  7. Ebert, Roger (3 January 1997). "Evita Movie Review & Film Summary (1997)". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
  8. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina: Sheet Music". Music Sales Group. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  9. "The Best Broadway Songs Ever" (4 ed.). Sheet Music Plus. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  10. Company 2012, p. 28
  11. Rice 2012, p. 28
  12. "New releases". Music Week: 43. 13 November 1976. ISSN 0265-1548.
  13. Murdoch, Wynter (22 January 1977). "MCA In a Major Promo On 'Evita'". Billboard: 69. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  14. Rice 2012, p. 27
  15. Humphries & Bracknell 2013, p. 198
  16. "Julie Covington: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  17. "British single certifications – Julie Covington – Don't Cry for Me Argentina". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 21 December 2018. Select singles in the Format field. Select Gold in the Certification field. Type Don't Cry for Me Argentina in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  18. "Friday teaser". Evening Times. 3 May 1985. p. 25. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  19. Sedghi, Ami (4 November 2012). "UK's million-selling singles: the full list". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  20. Kent 1993, p. 130
  21. "From the Music Capitals of the World". Billboard: 73. 7 May 1977. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  22. Knapp 2010, p. 348
  23. Jones, Chris (13 December 1998). "Don't Cry For 'Evita'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  24. Lister, David (28 May 1994). "Pop ballads bite back in lyrical fashion". The Independent. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
  25. Boyce 2005, p. 206
  26. Reaves, Joseph A. (19 May 1986). "Filipino 'Evita' Strikes Responsive Chord". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  27. Rosenfield, Wendy (27 October 2007). "Mandy, Patti – real cozy". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  28. Don't Cry for Me Argentina (UK 7" single liner notes). Julie Covington. MCA Records. 1977. 006-98 665.CS1 maint: others (link)
  29. Don't Cry for Me Argentina (UK 7" Double hit single liner notes). Julie Covington. MCA Records. 1981. 102 918.CS1 maint: others (link)
  30. Don't Cry for Me Argentina (UK 7" Gold single liner notes). Julie Covington. MCA Records. 1984. OG 9420.CS1 maint: others (link)
  31. "Austriancharts.at – Julie Covington – Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  32. "Ultratop.be – Julie Covington – Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  33. "Offiziellecharts.de – Julie Covington – Don't Cry for Me Argentina". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  34. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Don't Cry for Me Argentina". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  35. "Nederlandse Top 40 – Julie Covington" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  36. "Dutchcharts.nl – Julie Covington – Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  37. "Charts.nz – Julie Covington – Don't Cry for Me Argentina". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  38. "Norwegiancharts.com – Julie Covington – Don't Cry for Me Argentina". VG-lista. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  39. "Swedishcharts.com – Julie Covington – Don't Cry for Me Argentina". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  40. "Swisscharts.com – Julie Covington – Don't Cry for Me Argentina". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  41. "Jaaroverzichten 1977". Ultratop & Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  42. "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts 1977" (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  43. "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1977". GfK Dutch Charts. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  44. "Top Selling Singles of 1977". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  45. "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1977". Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  46. Scaping & Hunter 1978, pp. 216–217
  47. Francis, Joe. "Music & Songs from Evita > Marti Webb". AllMusic. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  48. "Passage > Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  49. "Competitive Crunch in a Softer Sound Market". Billboard: 8. 17 December 1977. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  50. "UK Official Chart: Shadows". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  51. Gage, Simon. "Album review: Shirley Bassey — The Magic Is You/Thoughts of Love (BGO)". Daily Express. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  52. Ellis 2009, p. 15
  53. Martínez Pimienta, Ivan (1 August 2015). "The "Forever" of Paloma San Basilio". El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  54. Notimex (3 October 2014). "1940: Birth of talented actress and singer Nacha Guevara". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  55. Press, Joy (October 1994). "Platter du Jour: Universal Mother, Sinead O'Connor". Spin. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  56. "Ultratop.be – Sinead O'Connor – Don't Cry for Me Argentina". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  57. Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 206. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  58. Cargill 2014, p. 207
  59. Clarke 1998, p. 763
  60. "Glee Kids Sing Don't Cry for Me Argentina". Playbill. 9 November 2010. Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  61. "Artist Chart History: Glee Cast". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  62. "Billboard Hot 100: December 18, 2010". Billboard. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  63. Walsh, Ben (18 April 2012). "Il Divo, Royal Albert Hall, London". The Independent. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  64. Virtel, Louis (2 April 2013). "Watch: Nicole Scherzinger Owns 'Don't Cry For Me Argentina'". AfterEllen.com and TheBacklot.com. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  65. Michael 2004, p. 67
  66. Taraborrelli 2008, p. 260
  67. Ciccone, Madonna (November 1996). "The Madonna Diaries". Vanity Fair: 174–188. ISSN 0733-8899.
  68. Taylor, Chuck (25 January 1997). "'Miami Mix' makes people cry out for single release of Madonna's 'Argentina'". Billboard. 109 (04): 100. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  69. Taraborrelli 2008, p. 261
  70. Taraborrelli 2008, p. 262
  71. Flick, Larry (26 October 1996). "Radio embraces Madonna's Evita". Billboard. 108 (43): 91. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  72. Rooksby 2004, p. 79
  73. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina: Madonna — Digital Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. Alfred Publishing. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  74. Taraborrelli 2008, p. 286
  75. O'Brien 2008, p. 307
  76. Cinquemani, Sal (9 November 2001). "Madonna: GHV2 | Music Review". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  77. Gritten, David (4 May 1996). "'She'll Surprise a Lot of People'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  78. Hatza, George (19 July 1996). "Madonna's 'Evita' has the appearance of a hit". Reading Eagle: 43. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  79. Considine, J. D. (12 November 1996). "'Evita' soundtrack is no showstopper Review". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  80. Maslin, Janet (25 December 1996). "Movie review - Evita (1996)". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  81. Travers, Peter (10 January 1997). "Evita review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  82. Keough, Peter (2 January 1997). "Evita bludgeons, but seduces". Boston Phoenix. Phoenix Media/Communications Group. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  83. Morago, Greg (14 November 1996). "Album Review — Motion Picture Soundtrack — Evita". Hartford Courant. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  84. Kot, Greg (10 November 1996). "Don't Cry for Madonna". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  85. Jacobs, Matthew (10 March 2015). "The Definitive Ranking Of Madonna Singles". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  86. Zaleski, Annie (9 March 2015). "Express Yourself: What Is Madonna's Greatest Era? The SPIN staff dissects one woman's three decades of pop stardom". Spin. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  87. Promis, Jose F. (8 January 1997). "Madonna > Don't Cry for Me Argentina". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  88. Unterberger, Andrew (29 June 2017). "The 100 Greatest Pop Songs of 1997: Critic's Picks". Billboard. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  89. "The 100 Greatest Madonna Songs: Critics' Picks". Billboard. 15 August 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  90. LeBeau, Richard (16 August 2018). "Ranking All 57 of Madonna's Billboard Hits in Honor of Her 60th(!) Birthday". Medium. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  91. Rogers, Jude (16 August 2018). "Every one of Madonna's 78 singles – ranked!". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  92. Arnold, Chuck (15 August 2018). "Madonna's 60 best singles, ranked". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  93. Needham, Alex (12 September 2005). "Madonna : GHV2". NME. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  94. Christgau, Robert (2001). "Consumer Guide Reviews". Robert Christgau. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
  95. "The Billboard Hot 100: Week of February 22, 1997". Billboard. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  96. "Madonna Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  97. Billboard Communications (8 February 1997). "Hits of the World: Eurochart Hot 100". Billboard. 109 (6): 41. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  98. "Madonna Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  99. "Madonna Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  100. "Madonna Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  101. "The Year in Music". Billboard: YE-11, 34. 27 December 1997. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  102. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 7850". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  103. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 3176." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  104. "Madonna: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  105. "British single certifications – Madonna – Don't Cry for Me Argentina". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 28 October 2014. Select singles in the Format field. Select Gold in the Certification field. Type Don't Cry for Me Argentina in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  106. "Madonna: The Official Top 40". MTV News. Archived from the original on 10 October 2010.
  107. "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14 no. 6. 8 February 1997. p. 21. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  108. "Australian-charts.com – Madonna – Don't Cry For Me Argentina". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  109. "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 1997". ARIA. Archived from the original on 12 September 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  110. "Lescharts.com – Madonna – Don't Cry For Me Argentina" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  111. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Don't Cry For Me Argentina". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  112. Salaverri 2005, p. 510
  113. Morton 2002, p. 408
  114. Cocaro, Gabriel Martín. "Madonna in Argentina: Her two visits". Rolling Stone (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  115. Chansanchai, Athima (26 August 2001). "This fan gets to the bottom of Drowned World Tour's appeal". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  116. Trust, Gary (9 October 2001). "Madonna's 'Drowned' Comes To Home Video". Billboard. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  117. Hasty, Katie (29 October 2009). "Preview: 'Madonna Sticky and Sweet: Live from Buenos Aires' concert film". HitFix. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  118. Gill, Andy (26 March 2010). "Album: Madonna, Sticky & Sweet Tour (Warner Bros)". The Independent. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  119. "Madonna delayed her show on Argentina due to fever" (in Spanish). RPP. 14 December 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  120. Hamersly, Michael (24 January 2016). "Review: Madonna brings a heartfelt, personal touch to her Miami concert". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  121. Kelley, Seth. "Madonna Twerks, Vogues and Talks Kissing Michael Jackson in Full Carpool Karaoke (Watch)". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  122. Don't Cry for Me Argentina (UK CD single liner notes). Madonna. Warner Bros. Records. 1997. W0384CD.CS1 maint: others (link)
  123. Don't Cry for Me Argentina (UK "The Dance Mixes" CD single). Madonna. Warner Bros. Records. 1997. W 0384LC, 5439 17423 7.CS1 maint: others (link)
  124. Don't Cry for Me Argentina (Australia CD single with fold-out poster liner notes). Madonna. Warner Bros. Records. 1997. 9362438302.CS1 maint: others (link)
  125. Don't Cry for Me Argentina (Germany 12" single liner notes). Madonna. Warner Bros. Records. 1997. 9362 43830-0.CS1 maint: others (link)
  126. Don't Cry for Me Argentina (US 12" single liner notes). Madonna. Warner Bros. Records. 1997. 9 43809-2.CS1 maint: others (link)
  127. Don't Cry for Me Argentina (US CD maxi single liner notes). Madonna. Warner Bros. Records. 1997. 9 43809-0.CS1 maint: others (link)
  128. "Austriancharts.at – Madonna – Don't Cry For Me Argentina" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  129. "Ultratop.be – Madonna – Don't Cry For Me Argentina" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  130. "Ultratop.be – Madonna – Don't Cry For Me Argentina" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  131. "Hits of the World: Canada". Billboard. 1 March 1997. p. 44. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  132. "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 7759." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
  133. "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 7843." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  134. "Top National Sellers: Czech Republic" (PDF). Music & Media. 22 March 1997. p. 19. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  135. "Hits of the World". Billboard: 78. 15 February 1997. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  136. "Madonna: Don't Cry For Me Argentina" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  137. "Offiziellecharts.de – Madonna – Don't Cry for Me Argentina". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  138. "Top 10 Hungary" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  139. "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (23.01.1997 – 29.01.1997)". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). 24 January 1997. p. 16. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  140. "Nederlandse Top 40 – Madonna" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  141. "Dutchcharts.nl – Madonna – Don't Cry For Me Argentina" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  142. "Charts.nz – Madonna – Don't Cry For Me Argentina". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  143. "Norwegiancharts.com – Madonna – Don't Cry For Me Argentina". VG-lista. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  144. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  145. "Swedishcharts.com – Madonna – Don't Cry For Me Argentina". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  146. "Swisscharts.com – Madonna – Don't Cry For Me Argentina". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  147. "Madonna Chart History (Dance Singles Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  148. "Madonna Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  149. "Madonna Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  150. "Jahreshitparade Singles 1997". austriancharts.at. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  151. "Jaaroverzichten 1997" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on 26 June 2009. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  152. "Rapports Annuels 1997" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on 26 June 2009. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  153. "RPM '97 Year End Top 100 Hit Tracks". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  154. "RPM Top 100 Adult Contemporary Tracks 1997". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
  155. "1997 Year-End Sales Charts: Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  156. "Classement Singles – année 1997" (in French). Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  157. "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  158. "Árslistinn 1997 – Íslenski Listinn – 100 Vinsælustu Lögin". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). 2 January 1998. p. 25. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  159. "Jaarlisten – Singles 1997" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  160. "Jaaroverzichten – Singles 1997" (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  161. "Romanian Top 100 Singles Airplay – Top of the Year 1997" (in Romanian). Romanian Top 100. Archived from the original on 22 January 2005. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  162. "Årslista Singlar, 1997" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  163. "Swiss Year-end charts 1997" (in German). Schweizer Hitparade. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  164. "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1997 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  165. "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 1997". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  166. "French single certifications – Madonna – Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  167. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Madonna; 'Don't Cry for Me Argentina')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  168. "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Madonna; 'Don't Cry for Me Argentina')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 28 October 2014.

References
  • Boyce, D. George (2005). The Falklands War. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230801981.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Cargill, Angus (2014). Hang the DJ: An Alternative Book of Music Lists. Faber & Faber. ISBN 9780571307173.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Clark, Mark Ross (2015). The Broadway Song: A Singer's Guide. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-935167-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Clarke, Donald (1998). The Penguin Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0140513707.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Company, Official Charts (2012). The Million Sellers. Music Sales Group. ISBN 9780857128829.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Ellis, Lucy (2009). Tom Jones Close Up. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9780857121073.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Humphries, Patrick; Bracknell, Steve (2013). Top of the Pops 50th Anniversary. McNidder and Grace Limited. ISBN 9780857160638.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Knapp, Raymond (2010). The American Musical and the Performance of Personal Identity. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400832682.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book. ISBN 978-0-64611-917-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Michael, Mick St. (2004). Madonna 'Talking': Madonna in Her Own Words. Omnibus Press. ISBN 1844494187.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Morton, Andrew (2002). Madonna. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 0-312-98310-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • O'Brien, Lucy (2008). Madonna: Like an Icon. Bantam Press. ISBN 9780552153614.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Rice, Tim (2012). Oh, What a Circus. Hachette UK. ISBN 9781444762174.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Rooksby, Rikky (2004). The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-9883-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002. Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Scaping, Peter; Hunter, Nigel (1978). BPI Year Book 1978. British Phonographic Industry. ISBN 0-906154-01-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Taraborrelli, Randy J. (2008). Madonna: An Intimate Biography. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780330454469.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.