Creatures (company)
Creatures Inc.[lower-alpha 1] is a Japanese video game development company affiliated with The Pokémon Company.[4] It was founded by Tsunekazu Ishihara in November 1995, with the assistance of Satoru Iwata, at the time the president of Hal Laboratory,[5] as a successor to Shigesato Itoi's company Ape Inc.[6] It is best known for creating the Pokémon Trading Card Game, designing Pokémon toys, and developing various video games. Its current president is Hirokazu Tanaka, who was previously known for producing and composing music for various other Nintendo games. The company has its headquarters in Chiyoda, Tokyo,[4] in proximity to Ichigaya Station.[7]
Logo used since 2018 | |
Headquarters in the Iidabashi Grand Bloom building in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan | |
Native name | 株式会社クリーチャーズ |
---|---|
Romanized name | Kabushiki gaisha Kurīchāzu |
Kabushiki gaisha (private) | |
Industry | Video games |
Genre | |
Predecessor | Ape Inc. |
Founded |
|
Headquarters | 2-10-2 Fujimi, Chiyoda, Tokyo , Japan |
Number of locations | 1 studio (2019) |
Key people | |
Products | Gameography |
Brands | |
Number of employees | 144 (2019) |
Website | www |
Footnotes / references [1][2][3] |
History
1989-1994: As Ape Inc.
Ape Inc. was founded in March 1989 with Shigesato Itoi as its chief executive officer (CEO). Nintendo president Hiroshi Yamauchi had wanted to support new talent in game design. Liking Itoi's work, he proposed the idea of the company to Itoi and invested in it. Ape's staff included Tsunekazu Ishihara, who later became the Pokémon Company's CEO, and Ashura Benimaru Itoh, a renowned illustrator. They began working on Mother, which was released on 27 July 1989. Its music was composed by Hip Tanaka, who later became the second CEO of Creatures.[8] The team went on to develop Mother 2, which would be known in the Western world as EarthBound. When development of this game began to falter, Satoru Iwata of HAL Laboratory was brought in to help the project. The game was released in Japan on 27 August 1994. The Ape team was dismantled in 1995.
1995-present: As Creatures Inc.
Creatures Inc. was established on 8 November 1995,[4] with Tsunekazu Ishihara as CEO, and consisting of former staff from Ape.[8]
At one point, Creatures had its headquarters on the 7th floor of the Nintendo Kanda Building (任天堂神田ビル, Nintendō Kanda Biru) in Sudachō, Chiyoda, Tokyo.[9] They later moved to the fifth floor annex of the Kawasakiteitoku Building (川崎定徳ビル, kawasakiteitoku Biru) in Nihonbashi, Chūō, Tokyo.[10]
Creatures is also known for developing the Pokémon Trading Card Game, as well as various Pokémon toys.[11]
Gameography
Ape/Creatures has developed or has contributed to the development of the following games.
= developer | |
= co-developer | |
= assistant developer | |
= publisher |
As Ape
Year | Title | Platform | Developer | Role | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1989 | Mother | NES | Ape | Developer | Initially Japan only. Re-released worldwide in 2015 as EarthBound Beginnings. | |
1993 | Monopoly | SNES | CreamSoft, Ape | Co-developer | Japan only. | |
1994 | EarthBound | SNES | Ape, HAL | Co-developer | Released as Mother 2 in Japan. | |
1995 | Mario's Picross | Game Boy | Ape, Jupiter | Co-developer | ||
1995 | Tamori's Picross | SNES | Ape, Jupiter[12] | Co-developer | Series of small games distributed over the Satellaview network, coinciding with a radio show by Japanese celebrity Tamori. Japan only.[12][13] | |
1995 | The Monopoly Game 2 | SNES | Tomcat System | Publisher | Jointly published by Tomy and Ape. Japan only. | |
1995 | Mario's Super Picross | SNES | Ape, Jupiter | Co-developer | Japan only. | |
2003 | Mother 1+2 | Game Boy Advance | Ape, HAL | Porting | Compilation cartridge of Mother and Mother 2. Japan only.[14] |
As Creatures
Year | Title | Platform | Developer | Role | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1996 | Picross 2 | Game Boy | Creatures, Jupiter[15][16][17] | Co-developer[18] | Japan only.[19] | |
1997 | Mini Yonku GB: Let's & Go!! | Game Boy | Creatures, Jupiter[20][21] | Co-developer[22] | Based on mini yonku racing. Japan only.[23] | |
1998 | Game Boy Camera | Game Boy | Nintendo R&D1, Creatures, Game Freak, Jupiter[24][25] | Software co-development. | ||
1998 | Pokémon Stadium (Japanese version) | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo EAD | Pokémon modeling.[26] | Japan only. | |
1998 | Hey You, Pikachu! | Nintendo 64 | Ambrella | Pokémon modeling.[26] | ||
1998 | Pokémon Trading Card Game | Game Boy Color | Hudson, Creatures | Planning, game design, card design.[26] | ||
1999 | Super Smash Bros. | Nintendo 64 | HAL | Pokémon modeling, opening design.[27] | ||
1999 | Pokémon Snap | Nintendo 64 | HAL | Part of 2D illustrations, Pokémon modeling.[27] | ||
1999 | Pokémon Stadium (international version) | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo EAD | Part of 2D illustrations, Pokémon modeling.[27] | Upgraded version of the original Pokémon Stadium. Released in Japan as Pokemon Stadium 2. | |
2000 | Pokémon Stadium 2 | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo EAD | Pokémon modeling.[28] | Released in Japan as Pokemon Stadium Gold Silver. | |
2000 (canc |
Mother 3: The End of the Pig King | Nintendo 64 | HAL | Character modeling.[29] | Cancelled in 2000.[30] Not to be confused with the GBA game Mother 3. See also: Development of Mother 3. | |
2001 | Chee-Chai Alien | Game Boy Color | Creatures | Developer | Japan only. | |
2001 | Pokémon Card GB2: GR-dan Sanjo! | Game Boy Color | Hudson, Creatures | Planning, game design, card design.[31] | Japan only. Subtitle is often translated as Here Comes Team GR!,[32] and sometimes as The Invasion of Team GR![33] | |
2001 | Super Smash Bros. Melee | GameCube | HAL | Character, stage, and figure modeling. Opening movie design.[31] | ||
2003 | Pokémon Colosseum | GameCube | Genius Sonority | Pokémon modeling.[34] | ||
2005 | Nonono Puzzle Chailien | Game Boy Advance | Creatures, Nintendo[35] | Co-developer | Japan only. Chailien is sometimes spelled Chairian.[36] | |
2005 | Pokémon XD: Gale of Darkness | GameCube | Genius Sonority | Pokémon modeling.[37] | ||
2006 | Pokémon Ranger | Nintendo DS | HAL | Assistant developer.[38] | ||
2006 | Project Hacker: Kakusei | Nintendo DS | Red Entertainment | Assistant developer.[38] | Japan only. | |
2006 | Pokémon Battle Revolution | Wii | Genius Sonority | Pokémon modeling.[38] | ||
2007 | Pokemon Battrio | Arcade | Tomy, AQ Interactive[39] | Pokémon modeling, cabinet design.[40] | Arcade cabinet. Japan only. | |
2008 | Pokémon Ranger: Shadows of Almia | Nintendo DS | Creatures | Developer | ||
2008 | Personal Trainer: Walking | Nintendo DS | Nintendo NSD, Creatures, Engines | Software co-development. | ||
2009 | PokéPark Wii: Pikachu's Adventure | Wii | Creatures | Developer | ||
2010 | Pokémon Ranger: Guardian Signs | Nintendo DS | Creatures | Developer | ||
2011 | Pokémon Card Game: How to Play DS | Nintendo 3DS | Creatures, ZENER WORKS[41] | Co-developer | Instructional game on how to play the Pokémon Trading Card Game, included with a deck kit called the Beginning Set. Japan only.[42] | |
2011 | Pokédex 3D | Nintendo 3DS | Creatures[43] | Developer | Free app.[44] Discontinued after 1 October 2012.[45] | |
2011 | PokéPark 2: Wonders Beyond | Wii | Creatures | Developer | ||
2012 | Pokémon Dream Radar | Nintendo 3DS | Creatures, Game Freak[46][47] | Co-developer | ||
2012 | Pokédex 3D Pro | Nintendo 3DS | Creatures[48] | Developer | Upgraded version of Pokédex 3D. Paid app, unlike its precursor.[48] | |
2012 | Pokédex for iOS | iOS | Creatures[49] | Developer | Discontinued on 30 November 2015.[50] | |
2013 | Pokémon X and Y | Nintendo 3DS | Game Freak | Pokémon modeling.[51] | ||
2016 | Pokémon Go | iOS, Android | Niantic | Pokémon modeling.[52] | ||
2016 | Pokkén Tournament | Wii U | Bandai Namco Studios | Pokémon modeling.[52] | ||
2016 | Detective Pikachu | Nintendo 3DS | Creatures | Developer | ||
2019 | Pokémon Sword and Shield | Nintendo Switch | Game Freak | Pokémon modeling.[53] |
Notes
References
- Iggy (2018-05-17). "Creatures Inc. Gets A Logo And Website Makeover". NintendoSoup. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
- "COMPANY". 株式会社クリーチャーズ. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
- "COMPANY". 株式会社クリーチャーズ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-07-02.
- "Company Outline". creatures.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
- "Iwata Asks: Pokémon HeartGold Version & SoulSilver Version". Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- "スペシャル対談/後編1・田尻さんと石原さんの6年". 任天堂マガジン表紙 (No.23). Nintendo. July 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- "Access Map". creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2010. (direct link)
- "Quick History of the MOTHER Series". EarthBound Central. 11 March 2009. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- "Creatures Welcome Page". creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2 March 2000. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
千代田区神田須田町1–22任天堂神田ビル7F
- "Welcome to Creatures Inc". creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 1 April 2001. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
東京都中央区日本橋3-2-5川崎定徳ビル別館5F.
- "Creatures Pokémon game cards and toys". creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
- Jupiter. "Tamori's Picross". Archived from the original on 7 November 2017.
- "Tamori's Picross". Giant Bomb. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018.
- "Mother 1+2". Giant Bomb. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018.
- Jupiter. "Picross 2". jupiter.co.jp. Archived from the original on 24 April 2008.
- "Picross 2 cartridge". MobyGames. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018.
- Mario's Picross 2 (Game Boy) (YouTube video). Enrique Garcia / kachorro 2. 14 December 2013.
- Creatures. "Company >> History >> 1996". creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2008-09-25. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- "Picross 2". MobyGames. Archived from the original on 2 March 2018.
- Jupiter. "Mini 4x4 GB Let's & Go!!". jupiter.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2008-04-24.
- shisochou. "Mini Yonku 4WD Let's & Go Game Boy GB Japan import cartridge only" (direct link to picture of cartridge), eBay.
- Creatures. "Company >> History >> 1997". creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- "Mini Yonku GB: Let's & Go!!". Giant Bomb. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018.
- Jupiter. "Pocket Camera". jupiter.co.jp. Archived from the original on 24 April 2008.
- Game Boy Camera And Printer Review (YouTube video). Michael's Retro Game Reviews / davidhass3lh0ff. 11 February 2013.
- Creatures. "Company >> History >> 1998". creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- Creatures. "Company >> History >> 1999". creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- Creatures. "Company >> History >> 2000". creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- 1101. "ほぼ日刊イトイ新聞 - ようこそ『MOTHER3』の世界へ!". 1101.com (in Japanese).CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- "Official Earthbound 64 Cancellation Interview". Yomuka!. 18 August 2013. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014.
- Creatures. "Company >> History >> 2001". creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- "Pokémon Card GB2: Here Comes Team GR!". Bulbapedia.
- "Pokemon Trading Card Game 2: The Invasion of Team GR!". Arty's Generic Site. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017.
- Creatures. "Company >> History >> 2003". creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- "Nonono Puzzle Chairian cartridge". MobyGames. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018.
- "Nonono Puzzle Chairian Releases". MobyGames. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018.
- Creatures. "Company >> History >> 2005". creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- Creatures. "Company >> History >> 2006". creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- "ポケモンバトリオ | ポケモンバトリオとは" [Pokemon Batrio | What is Pokemon Batrio?]. battrio.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- Creatures. "Company >> History >> 2007". creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- Pokemon TCG DS 15 Minutes Gameplay (YouTube video). TheLoneSwordsmen. 11 February 2013.
- "Pokémon Card Game: How to Play DS". Bulbapedia.
- Nintendo. "Pokédex 3D". nintendo.com. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- Miller, Zachary (14 June 2011). "Pokédex 3D". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018.
- "Pokédex 3D Pro Coming Nov. 8; Pokémon Black Version 2 and Pokémon White Version 2 Debut New Features" (Press release). Nintendo. 2012-01-08. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018.
- Pokémon Dream Radar title screen (screenshot). Giant Bomb. 17 March 2013. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018.
- Nintendo. "Pokémon Dream Radar". nintendo.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018.
- Nintendo. "Pokédex 3D Pro". nintendo.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017.
- "Pokédex for iOS". iTunes Store. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013.
- "Pokédex for iOS App Goes Out of Service". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017.
- Gifford, Kevin. "How Game Freak built the new creatures and 3D models of Pokemon X and Y". Polygon. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017.
- Creatures. "PRODUCTS". www.creatures.co.jp.
- Leone, Matt. "Game Freak explains the 1,000 staff, missing creatures, and leek size of Pokémon Sword and Shield". Polygon. Archived from the original on 7 November 2019.