Colgate University

Colgate University is a private liberal arts college in Hamilton, New York. Founded in 1819, Colgate enrolls nearly 3,000 students in 56[8] undergraduate majors that culminate in a Bachelor of Arts degree; it also enrolls a dozen students in a Master of Arts in Teaching program.

Colgate University
Former names
Madison University
(1846–1890)
Hamilton Literary & Theological Institution
(1823–1846)
Baptist Education Society of the State of New York
(1819–1823)[1]
MottoDeo ac Veritati (Latin)
Motto in English
For God and for Truth
TypePrivate, Liberal arts
Established1819 (1819)
Endowment$950.4 million (2019)[2]
PresidentBrian W. Casey[3]
Academic staff
355 (2018)[4]
Undergraduates2,958 (2018)[5]
Postgraduates11 (2018)[5]
Location
Hamilton Village, Hamilton
,
New York
,
United States

42°49′10″N 75°32′11″W
CampusRural, 575 acres (2.08 km²)[6]
ColorsMaroon and White[7]
         
AthleticsNCAA Division I FCS – Patriot League, ECAC Hockey
MAISA
NicknameRaiders
MascotRaider
Websitewww.colgate.edu

History
The Colgate University campus in Hamilton, NY

In 1817, the Baptist Education Society of the State of New York was founded by thirteen men (six clergymen and seven laymen). Two years later, in 1819, the state granted the school's charter, and the school opened a year later, in 1820.[9] The first classes were held in a building in the town of Hamilton. Three years later, in 1823, the Baptist Theological Seminary at New York City incorporated with the Baptist Education Society and subsequently changed its name to the Hamilton Literary & Theological Institution.[10] Among the trustees was William Colgate, founder of the Colgate Company.[10]

In 1826, the school's trustees bought farmland that later became the focal point of the campus, known as 'The Hill'. One year later, the current students and faculty of the school built West Hall, by using stone taken from a quarry found on the land. Originally called West Edifice before being renamed to West Hall, it is the oldest structure on campus.[11] On March 26, 1846, the State of New York granted a college charter to Hamilton's Collegiate Department; in the two year prior to that, at the request of Hamilton Trustees, degrees of forty-five Bachelor's students and at least one Master's candidate were awarded by Columbian College in Washington, D.C. (now the George Washington University), a fellow Baptist institution.[12] In 1846, the school changed its name to Madison University.[9] In 1850, the Baptist Education Society planned to move the university to Rochester, but was halted by legal action. Dissenting trustees, faculty, and students founded the University of Rochester.[13]

In 1890, Madison University changed its name to Colgate University in recognition of the family and its gifts to the school.[14] James B. Colgate, one of William Colgate's sons, established a $1 million endowment called the Dodge Memorial Fund.[10][14] In 1912 Colgate Academy, a preparatory school and high school that had operated in Hamilton since the early 1800s, was closed and its facility became Colgate University's administration building.[15] The theological side of Colgate merged with the Rochester Theological Seminary in 1928 to become the Colgate Rochester Divinity School, leaving Colgate to become non-denominational.

During World War II, Colgate University was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission.[16]

Coeducation

From its inception the institution was an all-male institution, but started to see female students attend in a limited capacity as early as the mid-1800s when Emily Taylor, daughter of then-president Stephen W. Taylor (1851–56), attended her father’s moral philosophy class.[17]

The institution’s first full-time female student was Mabel Dart (later Colegrove), who participated in classes from 1878–1882. At the time, university officials deemed it best that a female student not be embarrassed by graduating from an all-male college, and made arrangements for Dart to officially receive her degree from all-female Vassar College.[18]

In ensuing years, additional female students participated in courses, including faculty spouses and the wives of enrolled veterans in the post-WWII era.[17] Colgate became fully coeducational in 1970.[19]

President Cutten's controversial legacies

The national monument at Ellis Island displays a statement by Colgate's eighth President, George Barton Cutten, which has been criticized for its jingoistic anti-immigration sentiment. He warned, "The danger [that] the 'melting pot' brings to the nation is the breeding out of the higher divisions of the white race."[20]

While Cutten's legacy has been marred by the espousal of racist beliefs, the contributions he made to developing the prestige and facilities of Colgate were significant. Student protests in 2006 around campus facilities bearing Cutter's name[21] became emblematic of the division surrounding how modern American universities should broker their own history with racism,[22] foreshadowing future controversies in the mid-2010s at universities such as Yale University[23] and Harvard University.[24] Colgate removed the Cutten name from a residential complex located between Whitnall Field and Huntington Gym in 2017. Each of the four houses that compose the building — Brigham, Shepardson, Read, and Whitnall — is now known by its existing name and street address, 113 Broad Street.[25]

Campus
Memorial Chapel is the anchor of the Colgate University Academic Quad
Case Library and Geyer Center for Information Technology

Colgate University is located in the rural village of Hamilton Village, Hamilton, New York. The campus itself is situated on 575 acres (2.33 km2) of land.[26] The university owns an additional 1,100 acres (4.5 km2) of undeveloped forested lands.[27]

Colgate's first building, West Hall, was built by students and faculty from stones from Colgate's own rock quarry. Nearly all the buildings on campus are built of stone, and newer buildings are built with materials that fit the style.[28] Old Biology Hall was built in 1884 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[29] The principal campus plan was created by Ernest W. Bowditch in 1891–1893, drawing on earlier recommendations by Frederick Law Olmsted.[30][31]

Probably the most distinctive building on campus is Colgate Memorial Chapel, which was built in 1918 and is used for lectures, performances, concerts, and religious services.[32]

Most of the campus's heat is generated from a wood boiler which burns wood chips, a renewable resource.[33] Almost all of Colgate's electricity comes from a hydroelectric dam at Niagara Falls; the rest comes from nuclear sources.[34] The campus also has a Green Bikes program with over two dozen bikes that are loaned out in an effort to encourage students to rely less on cars.[35] Colgate Dining Services currently provides organic rice, beans, and other dry foods, and is working to offer more local foods options.[36] Dining Services take-out containers are also made from natural materials, and are compostable.[37] "On August 13, Colgate received a perfect sustainability score from the Princeton Review. As a result, it was recognized as one of only 24 schools (out of 861 evaluated) to make their Green Honor Roll.[38]

Outreach

Colgate founded the Upstate Institute in 2003. The Institute was created to connect the Colgate community to its surrounding region, as well as to give back and help economically and socially sustain the area. Currently, they do research on counties in the area, as well as support outreach and volunteer organizations.[39]

Colgate was an initial sponsor of Partnership for Community Development,[40] a local nonprofit organization which seeks to support the community through revitalization of buildings and small business development.[41]

Longyear Museum of Anthropology

The Longyear Museum of Anthropology is part of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Colgate University. Carol Ann Lorenz is the Senior Curator and Jordan Kerber is the Curator of Archaeological Collections.

The Longyear Museum exhibition gallery is centrally located in Alumni Hall on campus.[42] The museum has approximately 20,000 archaeological artifacts from North, Central, and South America as well as artworks from Africa, Native North America, Asia, and Oceania. Prior to the construction of the gallery, objects were exhibited in display cases in the department of Social Relations.

Professor of anthropology and archeologist John M. Longyear III, who retired from Colgate University in 1978, suggested a Museum where students could study and interact with the collection.

Today, the Museum hosts about four exhibitions per academic year, some of which are partly curated by students. Academic classes also work in conjunction with the Longyear. As a group, students in these classes research and curate exhibitions from the Museum's collection, or create virtual exhibitions. During the summer months, students can apply for research grants to work directly with the permanent collection. In some cases, student work will result in an exhibition featuring the researched objects. Access to the collection is available to students who enroll in an independent study class and receive course credit for working with the museum.

The Picker Art Gallery is the fine arts museum that is housed in the Dana Arts Center at Colgate University in Hamilton, New York. It was named after Evelyn Picker, class of '36 and trustee emeritus, and opened in 1969.[43] The Museum houses an impressive 11,000-some art objects in its permanent collections. Highlights include old master paintings from Europe, woodblock prints from China and Japan, and a series of original photographs from famed Soviet wartime photographer Yevgeny Khaldei.[44] The Picker has also hosted exhibitions from artists across the world and collections from other museums in the US.

Currently, there are plans to move the Picker collection to a new facility, which Colgate University has named the Center for Art and Culture.[45] This center, which was designed and centered with the community at large in mind, includes plans for “exhibition space, seminar rooms, project space, and archive space,” along with office space, reception area, amnemities, and a space for public functions. The same building plans to house Longyear Museum of Anthropology.

Exhibitions

The Picker Art Museum recently launched an online campaign to display works as a digital exhibition, their first being “Selected Old Masters From the Picker Art Gallery.”[46] Other than this online gallery, all exhibition and educational programs have been temporarily ceased due to the university's thorough assessment of the works in anticipation for the move to the new Center for Arts and Culture.

Academics
A classroom in Colgate University's Lathrop Hall

Colgate offers 56 undergraduate majors[47] leading to a Bachelor of Arts degree, all of which are registered officially with the New York State Department of Education. The university also has a small Master of Arts in Teaching degree program, which graduates 3–7 students each year.[48]

In addition to regular campus courses, the university offers 22[49] semester-long off-campus study groups each year, including programs in Australia, China, Japan, India, several Western European countries, Washington, D.C., and the National Institutes of Health. Approximately two-thirds of Colgate undergraduates study abroad, which is a high proportion compared to other colleges and universities in the United States. About 95% of seniors graduate and most alumni proceed to graduate schools in law, administration, engineering, medicine, the arts and the sciences, as well as to financial, administrative or scientific occupations. In partnership similar to that of Haverford and Swarthmore, Colgate students are also able to enroll in classes at Hamilton College, another nearby selective liberal arts school.

Admissions

For the class of 2022 (entering fall 2018), 9,716 students applied, 2,422 (24.9%) were admitted, and 815 matriculated.[50] Enrolled students had an average high school GPA of 3.72, with 79.4% reporting a GPA of 3.50 and higher.[50] The middle 50% SAT range was 650-730 for reading and writing, 670-780 for math, while the ACT Composite range was 31-34.[50]

Rankings
University rankings
National
Forbes[51] 46
THE/WSJ[52] 53
Liberal arts colleges
U.S. News & World Report[53] 17
Washington Monthly[54] 18

In its 2020 edition, U.S. News & World Report ranked Colgate tied as the 17th-best liberal arts college in the country, 17th "Best Value School", and tied for 35th "Best Undergraduate Teaching".[55] The university's campus was ranked as the most beautiful by The Princeton Review in their 2010 edition.[56] In July 2008, Colgate was named fifth on Forbes' list of Top Colleges for Getting Rich, the only non-Ivy League college in the top 5.[57] Colgate is listed as one of America's 25 "New Ivies" by Newsweek magazine.[58] It is also on the list of "100 best campuses for LGBT students."[59] Colgate has been ranked third by The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education for its success in integrating African-American students.[60]

In 2014, Colgate was ranked the top college in the United States by Payscale and CollegeNet's Social Mobility Index college rankings.[61] It is also listed as one of 30 Hidden Ivies and as one of Newsweek's "New Ivies".[58] In 2014, Princeton Review ranked Colgate as the Most Beautiful Campus in America.[62]

Administration

On July 1, 2016 Brian Casey began serving as Colgate's 17th president.[63]

Board of Trustees

Colgate is governed by a Board of Trustees that is composed of 35 members: 31 alumni of the university, three parents of students, and the current president.[64] As of the end of fiscal year 2019, Colgate's endowment was $959.8 million.[65]

Student life

Housing and student life facilities
East and West Halls, the oldest residential halls of the university

Colgate has ten residence halls located on its central campus, which is often referred to as "up the hill." Located near the academic buildings, freshmen live in six of these halls,[66] whereas sophomores live in the other three, or in townhouses or one house on Broad Street.[67] Juniors and seniors live down the hill in a number of residences, such as theme houses on Broad Street, apartment complexes or in "townhouses" located further away from campus.[68] Themed houses are available for students who want to explore their interests. The Creative Arts house is geared towards creative students; Asia House is for students with interests in Asian culture. Although the university provides housing for students all four years, students can apply for off-campus housing, of which only 250 are granted the privilege through a lottery.[69] Students involved in Greek life have the option of living in their organization's house, though they cannot do so until their junior year.[70]

Colgate has three dining facilities on campus that are run by Colgate Dining Services, which in turn is run by Chartwells.[71] There is also a cafe located in Case Library that serves coffee.[72]

The O'Connor Campus Center, commonly referred to as the Coop, serves as the center for student life and programming. Renovations on it were completed in 2004,[73] and it now houses the offices for student organizations, a cafeteria, post office, printing center, a computer facility,[74] as well as the new Blackmore Media Center, home to WRCU, Colgate's radio station.[75]

Fraternities and sororities

Since the first chartered chapter in 1856, fraternities and sororities have been part of a long-standing tradition at Colgate University.[76]

About forty-five percent of sophomores, juniors and seniors belong to fraternities or sororities at Colgate.[77] Students are not allowed to pledge until the fall semester of their sophomore year.[77] As of 2014, there are five fraternities (Beta Theta Pi, Delta Upsilon, Theta Chi, Phi Delta Theta, and Phi Kappa Tau) and three sororities (Gamma Phi Beta, Delta Delta Delta, and Kappa Kappa Gamma) that are active on campus.[77]

Following a number of incidents related to fraternities and sororities on campus, in 2005, the university decided to purchase the Greek houses.[78] All but one of them agreed to sell their houses. The hold-out, Delta Kappa Epsilon, was subsequently derecognized.[79] Students were forbidden from living in the house (which is now school-owned housing) or participating in the fraternity's activities. Delta Kappa Epsilon no longer has affiliation with the school.

Student groups

Colgate has close to 200 student groups and organizations.[80] The groups cover a wide array of interests, including academic organizations, personal interests, student government, honor societies, and cultural and religious organizations. Among its more notable groups are the a cappella groups The Colgate Thirteen and The Swinging 'Gates, the Jewish philanthropic and social group the Blue Diamond Society, the improv group Charred Goosebeak (which was founded by the members of Broken Lizard) and an open collegiate level Club Figure Skating team.

Media

WRCU is Colgate University's student-operated radio station, broadcasting throughout central New York on 90.1 FM, and the station was re-modeled in 2010. Colgate's student run TV station, CUTV, broadcasts on the university's local cable system and provides a mix of student-created content and first-run movies 24 hours a day. The Colgate Maroon-News, is the oldest college weekly in America. The first student newspaper was the Hamilton Student,[81] launched on November 2, 1846. The Monthly Rag, the college's satirical newspaper, was founded in 2007. Its slogan is, "written by 13 writers with 13 stories after 13 beers". The Colgate Scene is the quarterly alumni publication.

Traditions
The "Willow Path"

The number 13 is considered to be lucky at Colgate.[9] It is said that Colgate was founded by thirteen men with thirteen dollars, thirteen prayers and thirteen articles. This tradition is expressed in many ways. Colgate's address is 13 Oak Drive, and its zip code is 13346, which begins with 13 and ends with three digits that sum to 13.[82] Konosioni, a senior honor society, is composed of thirteen men and thirteen women.[83] Alumni wear Colgate apparel on every Friday the 13th, which is designated as Colgate Day.[82]

In 1936, the Colgate swim team made its first trip to Fort Lauderdale, Florida for spring break training at the Casino Pool. This became a regular tradition for Colgate that caught on with other schools across the country, and proved to be the genesis of the college spring break trip.[84]

Athletics
Official athletics logo
Main article: Colgate Raiders
See also: Colgate Raiders men's basketball, Colgate Raiders football, Colgate Raiders men's ice hockey, Colgate Raiders women's ice hockey, and Colgate Raiders men's lacrosse

Approximately 25% of students are involved in a varsity sport, and 80% of students are involved in some form of varsity, club, or intramural athletics.[85] There are 25 varsity teams, over 30 club sports teams, and 18 different intramural sports.[86] Colgate is part of NCAA Division I for all varsity sports.

The football program competes within the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). The athletic teams are nicknamed the "Raiders," and the traditional team colors are maroon and white, with a more recent addition of gray in the 1970s. Maroon replaced orange as the school's primary color on March 24, 1900.[87] Colgate is a member of the Patriot League for all varsity sports except for hockey, in which both its men's and women's teams are members of ECAC Hockey.

Starting in 1932, Colgate athletics teams were called the "Red Raiders" in reference to the new maroon uniforms of that season's "undefeated, untied, unscored upon, and uninvited" football team, which was the first to use the moniker.[88] Apocryphal explanations for the name include the team's ability to defeat its much larger rival, the Cornell University Big Red, or that a rainstorm caused one Colgate football team's maroon jerseys to blend into a reddish color.[89] Regardless, after the adoption of a Native American mascot, the school debated changing the name and mascot in the 1970s out of sensitivity to Native Americans. At that time the nickname was retained, but the mascot was changed to a hand holding a torch.[89] In 2001, the administration acknowledged concerns that the adjective "Red" still had an Native American implication, and the school shortened the nickname to the "Raiders" starting in the 2001–02 school year.[90] A new mascot was introduced in 2006.

Colgate University's football team was selected to share the 1932 national championship by Parke H. Davis in 1933[91] and appeared in the Associated Press top-level polls in 1942 and 1977. The 1932 team was "unbeaten, untied, unscored upon, and uninvited", as it registered shutouts against all nine opponents, but was not invited to the 1933 Rose Bowl.[92] Colgate began playing in NCAA Division I-AA, now known as Division I FCS, in 1982, and made the Division I-AA (now FCS) football playoffs in 1982, 1983, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2012, 2015 and, most recently, 2018.[93]

In the 2003 season, the Raiders made it to the NCAA I-AA championship game in football for the first time, where they lost to the University of Delaware. At the end of the season, their record was 15–1.[94] At the time, they had the longest winning streak in all of Division I football, including one win over a Division I-A (now Division I FBS) team, Buffalo.[95]

Cornell is a common rival in all sports; hockey games against Cornell are major events on campus, with students lining up for hours before the game in order to secure tickets.[96] Colgate's teams (with the exception of football, golf, and men's hockey) also compete annually against Syracuse University. Cornell and Syracuse are both within two hours of Colgate's campus. Colgate and Syracuse were once bitter rivals in football (there are some old traditions related to their games),[97] but a variety of factors, including the splitting of Division I football into Division I FBS and Division I FCS in the late 1970s, helped end the annual game, with some exceptions (such as 2010) over the years. Their men's lacrosse rivalry remains fierce.[98]

Outdoor education

Colgate makes use of its rural location by having a full outdoor education program. A base camp is located on campus and allows students to rent equipment for skiing, camping, and other outdoor events.[99] Each year, twelve to fifteen students are selected to become staffers for Outdoor Education. The training takes more than six months and includes a Wilderness First Responder certification.[100] Incoming first-year students are offered a week-long trip called Wilderness Adventure, where they spend a week backpacking, canoeing, kayaking, tree climbing, caving or rock climbing in the Adirondacks.[101]

Alumni
Main article: List of Colgate University people

Colgate has more than 34,000 living alumni.[102] As of 2016, Colgate alumni have a median starting salary of $53,700 and have a median mid-career salary of $119,000.[103] Forbes ranks Colgate 16th in colleges that produce the highest-earning graduates.[104] Among small schools, Colgate is the tenth-largest producer of alumni who go onto the Peace Corps.[105]

Some of the most notable alumni from the List of Colgate University people include:

NameClass YearNotability
Adam Clayton Powell Jr.1930New York congressman and civil rights leader
Charles Evans Hughes(attended 1876–78)[106]Chief Justice, U.S. Supreme Court, 1930–1941
Adonal Foyle1998Former NBA player with Golden State Warriors, Orlando Magic, and Memphis Grizzlies
Andy Rooney1942CBS-TV: 60 Minutes commentator, columnist
Gloria Borger1974CNN journalist and columnist
Bob Woodruff1983ABC News foreign correspondent
Carmine Di Sibio1985Global Chairman and CEO, EY
gollark: That would make it explicitly net negative.
gollark: There are three outcomes, roughly:- it is fair, you win: you gain the total money- it is fair, you do not win: you lose what you spent- it is biased/evil/infohazardous and you lose money: you lose what you spent
gollark: We can calculate the expected value of this quite easily.
gollark: I think ALL are to not participate.
gollark: Or what the owner might do with the private key, even.

References
  1. "History | Colgate University". www.colgate.edu.
  2. As of June 30, 2019. "U.S. and Canadian 2019 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2019 Endowment Market Value, and Percentage Change in Market Value from FY18 to FY19 (Revised)". National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  3. As of July 1, 2016. "Colgate University Names Brian W. Casey as 17th President". Retrieved July 6, 2016.
  4. "Common Data Set 2018-2019, Part I" (PDF). Colgate University. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  5. "Common Data Set 2018-2019, Part B" (PDF). Colgate University. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  6. "Colgate Campus". Colgate University. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
  7. "Colgate University Visual Identity". Colgate University. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
  8. "Majors & Minors | Colgate University". www.colgate.edu.
  9. "Traditions and History of Colgate University". Colgate University. Archived from the original on 2013-08-20. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  10. "Education: Long Yell For Jimmy". Time. 1932-03-07. Retrieved 2009-08-05.
  11. "West Hall is Colgate's oldest building". The Colgate Scene. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  12. Elmer Kayser, Bricks without Straw: The Evolution of George Washington University (New York: 1970), pp. 92-93.
  13. "University of Rochester History: Chapter 2". University of Rochester. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  14. The Encyclopedia Americana. The Encyclopedia Americana Corporation. 1918.
  15. Colgate University Library Digital Collections, Photo caption: Administration Building, Colgate University, Hamilton, N.Y., retrieved August 6, 2014
  16. Porter, David L. (2005). Basketball: a biographical dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313309526. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
  17. "Enter Women Students". Colgate University. 2019-01-01. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  18. "Mabel Dart Colegrove: First full-time female student". Colgate University. 2019-01-01. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  19. "COLGATE TO GO COED IN THE FALL OF 1970". New York Times. 1969-01-21. Retrieved 2009-08-05.
  20. Ellen Percy Kraly (1995). "U.S. Immigration and the Environment: Scientific Research and Analytic Issues" (PDF). U.S. Commission on Immigration Reform. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-09-01. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  21. Chopp, Rebecca (2006-03-03). "A Closer Look at Cutten". The Colgate Maroon-News. Retrieved 2006-03-03.
  22. Newkirk, Pamela. "Academe Must Confront Its Racist Past". Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  23. Wang, Monica; Svrluga, Susan. "Yale renames Calhoun College because of historical ties to white supremacy and slavery". The Washington Post. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  24. Lartey, Jamiles. "Racism at Harvard: months after protests began, students demand concrete change". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  25. "Work & Play - Summer 2017". The Colgate Scene. 2017-08-15. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  26. "Colgate Campus". Colgate University. September 2014. Retrieved 2014-09-09.
  27. "Sustainability Council". Colgate University. Archived from the original on 2014-09-11. Retrieved 2014-09-08.
  28. Fisher, Alexis (2009-07-01). "Colgate University Continues Tradition of Stone". Stone World. Retrieved 2009-08-05.
  29. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  30. Mayne, Aleta (September 11, 2018). "Our Story". Colgate Magazine.
  31. Yeoman, Michael (October 21, 2015). "Colgate University named Most Beautiful College by The Princeton Review". Oneida Daily Dispatch. MediaNews Group.
  32. "Colgate Memorial Chapel". Colgate University. Archived from the original on 2010-06-10. Retrieved 2009-08-05.
  33. "Colgate: Heating Plant". Colgate University. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
  34. "Distinctly Colgate: Renewable Energy Systems". Colgate University. Archived from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
  35. "Distinctly Colgate: Sustainability". Colgate University. Archived from the original on 2014-10-11. Retrieved 2014-09-09.
  36. "Distinctly Colgate: Sustainable Food and Dining". Colgate University. Archived from the original on 2014-10-11. Retrieved 2014-09-09.
  37. "Colgate: Successes". Colgate University. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
  38. "Green Honor Roll 2015". Princeton Review. Retrieved 2014-09-09.
  39. "About Upstate". Upstate Institute. Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
  40. "About Colgate: The Hamilton Area". Colgate University. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
  41. "History of the Partnership". Partnership for Community Development. Archived from the original on 2008-07-23. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
  42. "Longyear Museum of Anthropology". Colgate University. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  43. "Picker Art Gallery". colgate.edu.
  44. "Collections - Picker Art Gallery".
  45. "Architect David Adjaye presents design for Center for Art and Culture". Colgate University News.
  46. "Selected Old Masters from the Picker Art Gallery". omeka.net. Archived from the original on 2014-04-13. Retrieved 2014-04-24.
  47. "Majors & Minors". Colgate University. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
  48. "Master of Arts in Teaching Graduate Program". Colgate University. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  49. "Semester Study Groups". Colgate University. Retrieved 2014-09-09.
  50. "Common Data Set 2018-2019, Part C" (PDF). Colgate University. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  51. "America's Top Colleges 2019". Forbes. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  52. "U.S. College Rankings 2020". Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
  53. "Best Colleges 2020: National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
  54. "2019 Liberal Arts Rankings". Washington Monthly. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
  55. "Colgate University Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  56. "Princeton Review's Annual College Rankings Based on 122,000 Student Survey Now Out in 'The Best 371 Colleges - 2010 Edition'". PR Newswire. 2009-07-27. Archived from the original on 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
  57. Badenhausen, Kurt (2008-07-30). "Top Colleges For Getting Rich". Forbes.com. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  58. Kantrowitz, Barbara; Springen, Karen (August 21–28, 2006). "25 New Ivies". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 2006-11-30.
  59. "Colgate earns acclaim in higher ed guidebooks, rankings". Archived from the original on 2006-10-12. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  60. "Ranking America's Leading Liberal Arts Colleges on Their Success in Integrating African Americans". Archived from the original on 2007-08-18. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  61. "Social Mobility Index". Social Mobility Index. CollegeNet and PayScale. 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  62. "Princeton Review Best Colleges". Princeton Review. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
  63. "Colgate University Names Brian W. Casey as 17th President". Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  64. "About Colgate: Board of Trustees". Colgate University. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
  65. "NACUBO Study". Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  66. "First-Year Living". Colgate University. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  67. "Sophomore Living". Colgate University. Archived from the original on 2014-08-03. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  68. "Junior and Senior Living". Colgate University. Archived from the original on 2014-08-01. Retrieved 2014-08-09.
  69. "Student Life - Frequently Asked Questions". Colgate University. Archived from the original on 2014-08-01. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  70. "Residential Life". Office of Residential Life. 2008–2009. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  71. Spiro, Mark (2005-10-28). "Eat, Drink and Be Merry: Sodexho Serves Student Needs". Colgate Maroon-News. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  72. "Dining Locations". Colgate University. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  73. Badalato, Frank (2004-08-27). "003-2004 Year in Review". Colgate Maroon-News. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  74. "Colgate Dining Locations". Colgate University. Retrieved 2014-09-09.
  75. Read, Brock (2009-03-15). "This One Goes Out to the Ones Who Love Vintage College Radio". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Archived from the original on 2012-07-18. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  76. "Fraternities and Sororities - Fraternity and Sorority Affairs - Greek". colgate.edu.
  77. "Greek Life - Frequently Asked Questions". Colgate University. Retrieved 2014-09-09.
  78. "Colgate University buying Greek houses". USA Today. 2005-04-11. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  79. York, Michelle (2005-12-13). "Colgate Gains Ground in Legal Battle With Fraternities". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  80. "Student Organizations". Colgate University. Retrieved 2014-09-09.
  81. "Hamilton Student". Archived from the original on 2014-01-24.
  82. Jenkins, Caroline (2005-05-11). "Have no fear: Show your Colgate colors on Friday the 13th". Colgate University. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  83. "Konosioni". Colgate University. Archived from the original on 2014-09-11. Retrieved 2014-09-09.
  84. "'Washington Post' turns to Colgate for comment about SATs". Archived from the original on 2007-08-14. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  85. "About Colgate University". Colgate Athletics. 2008. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  86. "Division I Athletics". Colgate University. Retrieved 2014-09-09.
  87. "Colgate University's New Colors," The New York Times, Sunday, March 25, 1900.
  88. "Sport: Football, Oct. 31, 1932". Time. 1932-10-31. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  89. Danielson, Stentor (April 27, 2001). "Editor's Column: Why Not A Pirate?". Colgate Maroon-News.
  90. "Colgate To Drop 'Red' From Its Nickname Red Raiders". Patriot League. August 15, 2001. Retrieved 2018-12-19.
  91. "Past Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (Division I FBS) National Champions". NCAA. Archived from the original on 2007-07-04. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  92. Corio, Ray (1991-01-14). "Question Box". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  93. "Colgate Football: The History" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  94. Thamel, Pete (2003-12-20). "COLLEGE FOOTBALL; Colgate's Bid for Perfection Hits Wall". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  95. Thamel, Pete (2003-12-07). "COLLEGE FOOTBALL; With a Late Flurry, Colgate Reaches I-AA Semifinals". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  96. "go 'gate". Colgate Scene. Winter 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  97. Galvin, Hilary. "HOODOO! The Syracuse / Colgate Football Rivalry". Archives and Records Management, Syracuse University. Archived from the original on 2010-06-09. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  98. "Syracuse lacrosse to host Colgate in regular-season finale". Syracuse.com. 2009-05-01. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  99. News, Yale Daily (2007). The Insider's Guide to the Colleges, 2008: Students on Campus Tell You What You Really Want To Know. Yale Daily News. Macmillan. p. 587. ISBN 978-0-312-36689-6.
  100. Costello, Rebecca (July 2005). "The great outdoors". Colgate Scene. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  101. "Wilderness Adventure". Colgate University. Archived from the original on 2014-09-10. Retrieved 2014-09-09.
  102. "Passion for the Climb" (PDF). Colgate University. Fall 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-22.
  103. "Top US Colleges — Graduate Salary Statistics". PayScale. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2010-08-08.
  104. "Top Colleges That Produce The Highest-Earning Grads". Forbes. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
  105. Rothbard, Holly (2009-02-05). "Colgate Gets Peace Corps Nod". The Colgate Maroon-News. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
  106. Smentkowski, Brian (2019-04-07). "Charles Evans Hughes: United States Jurist and Statesman". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.