Civil parishes in Cheshire

A civil parish is a country subdivision, forming the lowest unit of local government in England. There are 333 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cheshire, most of the county being parished. At the 2001 census, there were 565,259 people living in 332 parishes, accounting for 57.5 per cent of the county's population.

A map of Cheshire, showing the Boroughs : (1) Cheshire West and Chester; (2) Cheshire East; (3) Warrington; and (4) Halton.

History

Parishes arose from Church of England divisions, and were originally purely ecclesiastical divisions. Over time they acquired civil administration powers.[1]

The Highways Act 1555 made parishes responsible for the upkeep of roads. Every adult inhabitant of the parish was obliged to work four days a year on the roads, providing their own tools, carts and horses; the work was overseen by an unpaid local appointee, the Surveyor of Highways.[2]

The poor were looked after by the monasteries, until their dissolution. In 1572, magistrates were given power to 'survey the poor' and impose taxes for their relief. This system was made more formal by the Poor Law Act 1601, which made parishes responsible for administering the Poor Law; overseers were appointed to charge a rate to support the poor of the parish.[3] The 19th century saw an increase in the responsibility of parishes, although the Poor Law powers were transferred to Poor Law Unions.[4] The Public Health Act 1872 grouped parishes into Rural Sanitary Districts, based on the Poor Law Unions; these subsequently formed the basis for Rural Districts.[5]

Parishes were run by vestries, meeting annually to appoint officials, and were generally identical to ecclesiastical parishes,[6] although some townships in large parishes administered the Poor Law themselves; under the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882, all extra-parochial areas and townships that levied a separate rate became independent civil parishes.[7]

Civil parishes in their modern sense date from the Local Government Act 1894, which abolished vestries; established elected parish councils in all rural parishes with more than 300 electors; grouped rural parishes into Rural Districts; and aligned parish boundaries with county and borough boundaries.[7] Urban civil parishes continued to exist, and were generally coterminous with the Urban District, Municipal Borough or County Borough in which they were situated; many large towns contained a number of parishes, and these were usually merged into one. Parish councils were not formed in urban areas, and the only function of the parish was to elect guardians to Poor Law Unions; with the abolition of the Poor Law system in 1930 the parishes had only a nominal existence.[8]

The Local Government Act 1972 retained civil parishes in rural areas, and many former Urban Districts and Municipal Boroughs that were being abolished, were replaced by new successor parishes; urban areas that were considered too large to be single parishes became unparished areas.[9]

The current position

Recent governments have encouraged the formation of town and parish councils in unparished areas, and the Local Government and Rating Act 1997 gave local residents the right to demand the creation of a new civil parish.[10]

A parish council can become a town council unilaterally, simply by resolution;[9] and a civil parish can also gain city status, but only if that is granted by the Crown.[9] The chairman of a town or city council is called a mayor.[9] The Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 introduced alternative names: a parish council can now choose to be called a community; village; or neighbourhood council.[11]

Civil parishes with town status

List of civil parishes and unparished areas
Image Name Status Population District Former local authority [12] Refs
ActonCivil parish311Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
AdlingtonCivil parish1,081Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
AgdenCivil parish146Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
Alderley EdgeCivil parish4,409Cheshire EastAlderley Edge
Urban District		[18]
[16]
AlprahamCivil parish373Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
AlsagerTown12,578Cheshire EastAlsager
Urban District		[19]
[20]
ArclidCivil parish199Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
AshleyCivil parish261Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
Aston by BudworthCivil parish281Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
Aston juxta MondrumCivil parish133Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
AudlemCivil parish1,790Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
AustersonCivil parish145Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
BaddileyCivil parish226Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
BaddingtonCivil parish98Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
BarthomleyCivil parish202Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
BasfordCivil parish266Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
BathertonCivil parish36Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
BetchtonCivil parish620Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
BextonCivil parish9Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
BickertonCivil parish234Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
BlakenhallCivil parish125Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
BollingtonTown7,095Cheshire EastBollington
Urban District		[22]
[16]
BosleyCivil parish406Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
BradwallCivil parish166Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
BreretonCivil parish1,012Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
BridgemereCivil parish133Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
BrindleyCivil parish134Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
BroomhallCivil parish206Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
BuertonCivil parish492Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
BulkeleyCivil parish240Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
BunburyCivil parish1,308Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
BurlandCivil parish582Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
CalveleyCivil parish269Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
Checkley cum WrinehillCivil parish104Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
ChelfordCivil parish1,254Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
CholmondeleyCivil parish136Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
CholmondestonCivil parish153Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
ChorleyCivil parish100Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
ChorleyCivil parish399Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
ChorltonCivil parish113Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
Church LawtonCivil parish2,201Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
Church MinshullCivil parish431Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
CongletonTown25,750Cheshire EastCongleton
Municipal Borough		[23]
[20]
Coole PilateCivil parish60Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
CranageCivil parish1,130Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
CreweTown48,592Cheshire EastCrewe
Municipal Borough		[24]
[25]
[26]
Crewe GreenCivil parish140Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
DisleyCivil parish4,301Cheshire EastDisley
Rural District		[27]
[16]
Dodcott cum WilkesleyCivil parish380Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
DoddingtonCivil parish44Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
EatonCivil parish289Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
EdlestonCivil parish53Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
EgertonCivil parish81Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
FaddileyCivil parish163Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
GawsworthCivil parish1,673Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
GoostreyCivil parish2,201Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
Great WarfordCivil parish615Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
HandforthCivil parishCheshire EastWilmslow Urban District[28]
[29]
HankelowCivil parish272Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
HaslingtonCivil parish6,781Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
HassallCivil parish281Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
HathertonCivil parish344Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
HaughtonCivil parish223Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
HenburyCivil parish594Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
HenhullCivil parish71Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
High LeghCivil parish1,632Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
Higher HurdsfieldCivil parish688Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
Holmes ChapelCivil parish5,669Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
HoughCivil parish783Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
Hulme WalfieldCivil parish140Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
HunstersonCivil parish156Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
HurlestonCivil parish64Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
KettleshulmeCivil parish315Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
KnutsfordTown12,656Cheshire EastKnutsford
Urban District		[30]
[16]
LeaCivil parish25Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
LeightonCivil parish4,863Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
Little BollingtonCivil parish162Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
Little WarfordCivil parish275Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
Lower WithingtonCivil parish492Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
Lyme HandleyCivil parish151Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
MacclesfieldTown49,531Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Municipal Borough		[31]
[32]
Macclesfield Forest and WildboarcloughCivil parish201Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
Marbury cum QuoisleyCivil parish244Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
MarthallCivil parish165Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
MartonCivil parish222Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
MereCivil parish601Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
MiddlewichTown13,101Cheshire EastMiddlewich
Urban District		[33]
[20]
MillingtonCivil parish244Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
Minshull VernonCivil parish224Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
MobberleyCivil parish2,546Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
Moreton cum AlcumlowCivil parish150Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
MostonCivil parish375Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
Mottram St AndrewCivil parish629Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
NantwichTown12,515Cheshire EastNantwich
Urban District		[34]
[14]
Nether AlderleyCivil parish571Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
Newbold AstburyCivil parish475Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
NewhallCivil parish669Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
NorburyCivil parish190Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
North RodeCivil parish178Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
Odd RodeCivil parish5,552Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
OllertonCivil parish323Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
Over AlderleyCivil parish335Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
PeckfortonCivil parish116Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
Peover InferiorCivil parish102Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
Peover SuperiorCivil parish658Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
PickmereCivil parish541Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
PlumleyCivil parish649Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
PooleCivil parish101Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
Pott ShrigleyCivil parish220Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
Poynton with WorthTown14,433Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
PrestburyCivil parish3,324Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
RainowCivil parish1,282Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
RidleyCivil parish120Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
RopeCivil parish2,155Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
RostherneCivil parish160Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
SandbachTown17,630Cheshire EastSandbach
Urban District		[35]
[20]
Shavington cum GrestyCivil parish4,849Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
SiddingtonCivil parish376Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
SmallwoodCivil parish491Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
SnelsonCivil parish157Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
SomerfordCivil parish343Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
Somerford BoothsCivil parish175Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
SoundCivil parish233Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
SpurstowCivil parish394Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
StapeleyCivil parish1,048Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
StokeCivil parish201Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
StyalCivil parishCheshire EastWilmslow Urban District[28]
[36]
SuttonCivil parish2,464Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
SwettenhamCivil parish248Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
Tabley InferiorCivil parish137Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
Tabley SuperiorCivil parish316Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
TattonCivil parish35Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
ToftCivil parish81Cheshire EastBucklow
Rural District		[17]
[16]
TwemlowCivil parish168Cheshire EastCongleton
Rural District		[21]
[20]
WalghertonCivil parish121Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
WardleCivil parish181Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
WarminghamCivil parish175Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
WestonCivil parish969Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
WettenhallCivil parish135Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
WillastonCivil parish2,973Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
WilmslowTown30,326Cheshire EastWilmslow Urban District[28]
[37]
WincleCivil parish164Cheshire EastMacclesfield
Rural District		[15]
[16]
WirswallCivil parish76Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
WistastonCivil parish8,222Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
WoolstanwoodCivil parish723Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
WorlestonCivil parish404Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
Wrenbury cum FrithCivil parish1,060Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
WybunburyCivil parish1,474Cheshire EastNantwich
Rural District		[13]
[14]
DaresburyCivil parish216HaltonRuncorn
Rural District		[38]
[39]
HaleCivil parish1,898HaltonWhiston
Rural District		[40]
[39]
HalebankCivil parish1,046HaltonWidnes
Municipal Borough		[41]
[42]
[43]
MooreCivil parish807HaltonRuncorn
Rural District		[38]
[39]
Preston BrookCivil parish716HaltonRuncorn
Rural District		[38]
[39]
RuncornUnparished area58,503HaltonRuncorn
Urban District		[44]
[45]
SandymoorCivil parish1,761HaltonRuncorn
Urban District		[44]
[46]
[43]
WidnesUnparished area53,261HaltonWidnes
Municipal Borough		[41]
[47]
AppletonCivil parish10,477WarringtonRuncorn
Rural District		[38]
[48]
BirchwoodTown11,395WarringtonWarrington
Rural District		[49]
[48]
Burtonwood and WestbrookCivil parish11,265WarringtonWarrington
Rural District		[49]
[48]
CroftCivil parish2,920WarringtonWarrington
Rural District		[49]
[48]
CuerdleyCivil parish105WarringtonWarrington
Rural District		[49]
[48]
Culcheth and GlazeburyCivil parish8,534WarringtonGolborne
Urban District		[50]
[48]
Grappenhall and ThelwallCivil parish9,377WarringtonRuncorn
Rural District		[38]
[48]
Great SankeyCivil parish24,211WarringtonWarrington
Rural District		[49]
[48]
HattonCivil parish316WarringtonRuncorn
Rural District		[38]
[48]
LymmCivil parish10,552WarringtonLymm
Urban District		[51]
[48]
PenkethCivil parish8,699WarringtonWarrington
Rural District		[49]
[48]
Poulton-with-FearnheadCivil parish17,019WarringtonWarrington
Rural District		[49]
[48]
Rixton-with-GlazebrookCivil parish1,884WarringtonWarrington
Rural District		[49]
[48]
Stockton HeathCivil parish6,396WarringtonRuncorn
Rural District		[38]
[48]
StrettonCivil parish1,009WarringtonRuncorn
Rural District		[38]
[48]
WaltonCivil parish1,594WarringtonRuncorn
Rural District		[38]
[48]
WarringtonUnparished area53,093WarringtonWarrington
County Borough		[52]
[53]
WinwickCivil parish4,366WarringtonWarrington
Rural District		[49]
[48]
WoolstonCivil parish7,868WarringtonWarrington
Rural District		[49]
[48]

Cheshire West and Chester

The former Chester County Borough and parts of the former Ellesmere Port Municipal Borough and Neston Urban District are unparished.

gollark: Unlikely.
gollark: That would involve parsing.
gollark: ```python @bot.command(help="Roll simulated dice (basic NdX syntax, N <= 50, X <= 1e6).") async def roll(ctx, dice): match = re.match("([-0-9]*)d([0-9]+)", dice) if not match: raise ValueError("Invalid dice notation") n, x = match.groups() if n == "": n = 1 n, x = int(n), int(x) if n > 50 or x > 1e6: raise ValueError("N or X exceeds limit") rolls = [ random.randint(1, x) for _ in range(n) ] await ctx.send(f"{sum(rolls)} ({' '.join(map(str, sorted(rolls)))})")```
gollark: Nope.
gollark: Fiona's rolldice, while excellently something, could not be used safely on untrusted input.

See also

References
  1. Angus Winchester, 2000, Discovering Parish Boundaries. Shire Publications. Princes Risborough, 96 pages ISBN 978-0-7478-0470-3
  2. RAC Foundation : What Went Wrong? British Highway Development Before Motorways Retrieved 2009-08-22
  3. The Victorian Web : The Poor Law : Introduction Retrieved 2009-08-22
  4. Staffordshire University : Poor Law Unions and Registration Districts Archived 2012-09-14 at Archive.today Retrieved 2009-08-22
  5. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Status Details for Rural Sanitary District Retrieved 2009-08-22
  6. Robert Tittler, The Reformation and the Towns in England, 1998, Oxford University Press, 395 pages, ISBN 978-0-19-820718-4
  7. Modern British Surnames : Selected Events in the History of Civil Registration and Boundary Changes 1801-1996 Archived August 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2009-08-22
  8. Alex MacMorran and T R Colquhoun Dill, The Local Government Act 1894 and the Subsequent Statutes Affecting Parish Councils, 1907, Butterworth and Co, London, 626 pages
  9. Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government Act 1972 Archived 2012-12-05 at Archive.today Retrieved 2009-08-22
  10. Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Rating Act 1997 Archived 2012-08-05 at Archive.today Retrieved 2009-08-22
  11. Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 Archived 2012-08-05 at Archive.today Retrieved 2009-08-22
  12. From 1974 to 2009 Cheshire East was divided into boroughs: Congleton, formed from Alsager Urban District, Congleton Municipal Borough, Congleton Rural District, Middlewich Urban District and Sandbach Urban District; Crewe and Nantwich, formed from Crewe Municipal Borough, Nantwich Rural District and Nantwich Urban District; and Macclesfield, formed from Alderley Edge Urban District, Bollington Urban District, Bucklow Rural District (part), Disley Rural District, Knutsford Urban District, Macclesfield Municipal Borough, Macclesfield Rural District and Wilmslow Urban District. Cheshire West and Chester was divided into Chester, formed from Chester County Borough, Chester Rural District and Tarvin Rural District; Ellesmere Port and Neston, formed from Ellesmere Port Municipal Borough and Neston Urban District; and Vale Royal, formed from Northwich Rural District, Northwich Urban District, Runcorn Rural District (part) and Winsford Urban District
  13. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Nantwich Rural District Retrieved 2009-11-25
  14. Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Crewe and Nantwich Retrieved 2009-11-25
  15. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Macclesfield Rural District Retrieved 2009-11-25
  16. Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Macclesfield Archived 2011-06-13 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2009-11-25
  17. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Bucklow Rural District Archived 2012-10-25 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2009-11-25
  18. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Alderley Edge Urban District Retrieved 2009-11-25
  19. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Alsager Urban District Retrieved 2009-11-25
  20. Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Congleton Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2009-11-25
  21. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Congleton Rural District Retrieved 2009-11-25
  22. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Bollington Urban District Retrieved 2009-11-28
  23. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Congleton Municipal Borough Retrieved 2009-11-29
  24. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Crewe Municipal Borough Retrieved 2009-11-25
  25. Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Archived 2015-04-22 at the Wayback Machine Alexandra (part); Coppenhall; Delamere; Grosvenor; Leighton (part); Maw Green; St Barnabas (part); St John's; Valley; Waldron; and Wistaston Green wards. Retrieved 2009-11-25
  26. "Public Notice: Outcome of the Crewe Community Governance Review". Cheshire East Council. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  27. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Disley Rural District Retrieved 2009-11-29
  28. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Wilmslow Urban District Retrieved 2009-11-25
  29. "The Cheshire East Borough Council (Reorganization of Community Governance) (Wilmslow, Handforth and Styal) Order 2011" (PDF). Lgbce. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  30. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Knutsford Urban District Retrieved 2009-11-30
  31. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Macclesfield Municipal Borough Retrieved 2009-11-25
  32. Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Archived 2015-04-22 at the Wayback Machine Macclesfield Bollinbrook; Macclesfield Broken Cross; Macclesfield Central; Macclesfield East; Macclesfield Hurdsfield; Macclesfield Ivy; Macclesfield Ryles; Macclesfield South (part); Macclesfield Tytherington; and Macclesfield West wards. Retrieved 2009-11-25
  33. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Middlewich Urban District Retrieved 2009-11-30
  34. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Nantwich Urban District Retrieved 2009-12-01
  35. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Sandbach Urban District Retrieved 2009-12-03
  36. "The Cheshire East Borough Council (Reorganization of Community Governance) (Wilmslow, Handforth and Styal) Order 2011" (PDF). Lgbce. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  37. Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Archived 2015-04-22 at the Wayback Machine Dean Row; Fulshaw; Handforth; Hough; Lacey Green; and Morley and Styal wards. Retrieved 2009-11-25
  38. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Runcorn Rural District Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2009-12-05
  39. Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Halton Retrieved 2009-12-08
  40. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Whiston Rural District Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2009-12-08
  41. A Vision of Britain Through Time : Widnes Municipal Borough Retrieved 2009-12-08
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