Churchill—Keewatinook Aski

Churchill—Keewatinook Aski (formerly Churchill) is a federal electoral district in Manitoba, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1935. It covers the northern four-fifths of Manitoba, a vast wilderness area dotted with small municipalities and First Nations reserves. It was named after the town of Churchill, Manitoba, which resides on Churchill River. It is the fifth-largest riding in all of Canada.

Churchill—Keewatinook Aski

Manitoba electoral district
Churchill—Keewatinook Aski in relation to other Manitoba federal electoral districts as of the 2013 Representation Order.
Federal electoral district
Legislature	House of Commons
MP	Niki Ashton New Democratic
District created	1933
First contested	1935
Last contested	2019
District webpage	profile, map
Demographics
Population (2011)[1]	85,148
Electors (2015)	47,940
Area (km²)[1]	494,701
Pop. density (per km²)	0.17
Census divisions	Division No. 19, Division No. 21, Division No. 22, Division No. 23
Census subdivisions	Thompson, Flin Flon, The Pas, Churchill, Norway House 17, St. Theresa Point, Kelsey, Opaskwayak Cree Nation 21E, Fort Alexander 3, Nelson House 170

The riding has the highest percentage of Aboriginal peoples (61.1%) in Canada.;[2] the highest percentage of Cree speakers - both those whose mother tongue (21.6%) is Cree[3] as well as those that use it as home language (16.6%)[4] - is also to be found there.

History

The riding was created in 1933 when Nelson riding was abolished. The entire area of Nelson was transferred into the new riding of Churchill.

This riding gained territory from Selkirk—Interlake and was renamed "Churchill—Keewatinook Aski" during the 2012 electoral redistribution.

2006 election

Incumbent Bev Desjarlais[5] ran as an independent candidate in the 2006 election. The New Democratic Party candidate was Niki Ashton,[6] daughter of Manitoba Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) and cabinet minister Steve Ashton. The Liberals fielded actress Tina Keeper, who won the election.[7] The Conservatives nominated longtime party member and Flin Flon city councillor Nazir Ahmad,[8] while the Greens ran former substitute teacher Jeff Fountain.[9] Brad Bodnar, a resident of The Pas, ran as an independent.

2008 election

The New Democratic Party candidate was Niki Ashton,[6] for the second time. The Liberals fielded incumbent Tina Keeper.[10] The Conservatives nominated Wally Daudrich.[11] The fourth candidate was Green Party of Canada newcomer, Saara Harvie.[12]

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament	Years	Member		Party
Churchill Riding created from Nelson
18th	1935–1940		Thomas Crerar	Liberal
19th	1940–1945
20th	1945–1949		Ronald Moore	Co-operative Commonwealth
21st	1949–1953		George Weaver	Liberal
22nd	1953–1957
23rd	1957–1958		Robert Simpson	Progressive Conservative
24th	1958–1962
25th	1962–1963
26th	1963–1965
27th	1965–1968
28th	1968–1972
29th	1972–1974		Charles Keith Taylor
30th	1974–1979		Cecil Smith
31st	1979–1980		Rod Murphy	New Democratic
32nd	1980–1984
33rd	1984–1988
34th	1988–1993
35th	1993–1997		Elijah Harper	Liberal
36th	1997–2000		Bev Desjarlais	New Democratic
37th	2000–2004
38th	2004–2005
	2005–2006			Independent
39th	2006–2008		Tina Keeper	Liberal
40th	2008–2011		Niki Ashton	New Democratic
41st	2011–2015
Churchill—Keewatinook Aski
42nd	2015–2019		Niki Ashton	New Democratic
43rd	2019–present

Current Member of Parliament

Its Member of Parliament (MP) is Niki Ashton. She is a member of the New Democratic Party.

Election results

Graph of election results in Churchill—Keewatinook Aski (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

Churchill—Keewatinook Aski, 2015–present

2019 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Niki Ashton	11,919	50.3
	Conservative	Cyara Bird	5,616	23.7
	Liberal	Judy Klassen	4,714	19.9
	Green	Ralph McLean	1,144	4.8
	People's	Ken Klyne	294	1.2
Total valid votes/Expense limit			23,687	100.0
Total rejected ballots			190
Turnout			23,877	48.8
Eligible voters			48,949
Source: Elections Canada[13][14]

2015 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Niki Ashton	13,487	45.04	-6.65	$107,253.16
	Liberal	Rebecca Chartrand	12,575	42.00	+22.13	$108,676.93
	Conservative	Kyle G. Mirecki	3,090	10.32	-15.81	–
	Green	August Hastmann	537	1.79	-0.52	–
	Libertarian	Zachary Linnick	255	0.85	–	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			29,944	100.00		$233,135.69
Total rejected ballots			252	0.83	–
Turnout			30,196	61.58	–
Eligible voters			49,036
	New Democratic hold		Swing		-14.39
Source: Elections Canada[15][16]

2011 federal election redistributed results[17]
Party		Vote	%
	New Democratic	10,962	51.70
	Conservative	5,540	26.13
	Liberal	4,212	19.86
	Green	491	2.32

Churchill, 1935–2015

2011 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Niki Ashton	10,262	51.12	+3.36	–
	Conservative	Wally Daudrich	5,256	26.18	+5.68	–
	Liberal	Sydney Garrioch	4,087	20.36	-8.38	–
	Green	Alberteen Spence	471	2.35	-0.94	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			20,076	100.00
Total rejected ballots			107	0.53	-0.02
Turnout			20,183	45.35	+5.20
Eligible voters			44,509	–	–

2008 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Niki Ashton	8,734	47.76	+19.35	$79,086
	Liberal	Tina Keeper	5,289	28.74	-11.94	–
	Conservative	Wally Daudrich	3,773	20.50	+8.95	$45,616
	Green	Saara Harvie	606	3.29	+1.69	$28
Total valid votes/Expense limit			18,402	100.00		$91,452
Total rejected ballots			102	0.55	+0.19
Turnout			18,504	40.15	-13.48
	New Democrat gain from Liberal		Swing	+

2006 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Tina Keeper	10,159	40.68	+2.3	$75,179
	New Democratic	Niki Ashton	7,103	28.41	-15.0	$70,290
	Independent	Bev Desjarlais	4,283	17.15	-26.3	$23,042
	Conservative	Nazir Ahmad	2,886	11.55	-3.6	$23,875
	Green	Jeff Fountain	401	1.60	-1.4	$2,837
	Independent	Brad Bodnar	146	0.58	–	$69
Total valid votes			24,966	100.00		–
Total rejected ballots			90	0.36	–
Turnout			25,056	53.63	+14.1
	Liberal gain from New Democrat		Swing	+8.7

2004 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Bev Desjarlais	8,612	43.4	-1.5	$45,705
	Liberal	Ron Evans	7,604	38.4	+6.1	$61,955
	Conservative	Bill Archer	2,999	15.1	-7.7	$10,379
	Green	David Nickarz	612	3.1	–	$646
Total valid votes			19,827	100.0		–
Total rejected ballots			88	0.4	0.0
Turnout			19,915	41.4	-9.7

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.

2000 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Bev Desjarlais	10,477	44.9	+3.8	$41,854
	Liberal	Elijah Harper	7,514	32.2	+2.9	$55,871
	Alliance	Jason Shaw	4,126	17.7	-1.3	$7,444
	Progressive Conservative	Doreen Murray	1,198	5.1	-5.4	$2,722
Total valid votes			23,315	100.0		–
Total rejected ballots			98	0.4	-0.3
Turnout			23,413	51.1	+0.8

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

1997 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Bev Desjarlais	9,616	41.2	+4.3	$45,525
	Liberal	Elijah Harper	6,852	29.3	-11.4	$59,373
	Reform	Corky Peterson	4,438	19.0	+9.4	$11,803
	Progressive Conservative	Don Knight	2,452	10.5	+0.2	$10,729
Total valid votes			23,358	100.0		–
Total rejected ballots			158	0.7	–
Turnout			23,516	50.3	–

1993 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Elijah Harper	9,658	40.7	+17.7
	New Democratic	Rod Murphy	8,751	36.9	-19.5
	Progressive Conservative	Don Knight	2,438	10.3	-10.3
	Reform	Wally Daudrich	2,275	9.6
	National	Charles Settee	590	2.5	–
Total valid votes			23,712	100.0

1988 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Rod Murphy	14,168	56.4	+10.8
	Liberal	Rodney Spence	5,800	23.1	+5.1
	Progressive Conservative	Nazir Ahmad	5,164	20.5	-13.2
Total valid votes			25,132	100.0

1984 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Rod Murphy	10,829	45.6	+2.3
	Progressive Conservative	Harvey Hanson	8,010	33.7	+8.2
	Liberal	Jack Kennedy	4,272	18.0	-11.8
	Independent	Andrew Kirkness	377	1.6	–
	Libertarian	Ketih B.P. Muirhead	281	1.2
Total valid votes			23,769	100.0

1980 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Rod Murphy	10,319	43.3	-8.4
	Liberal	Alan Ross	7,092	29.7	+13.5
	Progressive Conservative	Cec Smith	6,084	25.5	-6.6
	Rhinoceros	Roland Campbell	352	1.5
Total valid votes			23,847	100.0

1979 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Rod Murphy	12,544	51.7	+21.0
	Progressive Conservative	Cecil Smith	7,802	32.1	-8.8
	Liberal	Andrew Kirkness	3,936	16.2	-10.1
Total valid votes			24,282	100.0

1974 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Cecil Smith	11,225	40.9	+6.4
	New Democratic	Dan Reagan	8,415	30.7	-2.4
	Liberal	Jean René Allard	7,212	26.3	-4.9
	Social Credit	Ed Heinrichs	577	2.1
Total valid votes			27,429	100.0

1972 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Keith Taylor	9,462	34.6	-7.2
	New Democratic	Don Duff	9,059	33.1	+10.4
	Liberal	Bruce Dunlop	8,536	31.2	-4.4
	Independent	R. Jim Henry	327	1.2
Total valid votes			27,384	100.0

1968 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Simpson	9,009	41.8	-9.2
	Liberal	Frank Dembinsky	7,673	35.6	+8.6
	New Democratic	Brian Koshul	4,888	22.7	+7.0
Total valid votes			21,570	100.0

1965 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Simpson	10,773	51.0	-2.3
	Liberal	F.L. Jobin	5,694	27.0	-6.1
	New Democratic	Ken MacMaster	3,306	15.6	+2.0
	Social Credit	Curt R. Shielman	1,352	6.4
Total valid votes			21,125	100.0

1963 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Simpson	11,707	53.3	+2.0
	Liberal	Bruce Dunlop	7,253	33.0	+2.5
	New Democratic	Florence Matthews	2,990	13.6	-4.5
Total valid votes			21,950	100.0

1962 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Simpson	10,943	51.3	-13.4
	Liberal	Francis Laurence Jobin	6,511	30.6	+7.2
	New Democratic	Florence Matthews	3,858	18.1	+6.2
Total valid votes			21,312	100.0

Note: NDP vote is compared to CCF vote in 1958 election.

1958 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Simpson	11,506	64.7	+25.9
	Liberal	Lorne Paterson Ferg	4,159	23.4	-7.9
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Jack Freedman	2,118	11.9	+0.2
Total valid votes			17,783	100.0

1957 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Simpson	6,191	38.8	+20.8
	Liberal	George Dyer Weaver	4,993	31.3	-9.1
	Social Credit	Bruce Moore	2,891	18.1	-2.1
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Gerald Robert Clarkson	1,870	11.7	-6.9
Total valid votes			15,945	100.0

1953 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Dyer Weaver	4,984	40.4	-5.2
	Progressive Conservative	William George Thompson	2,567	20.8	-3.0
	Social Credit	Delbert Leroy Downs	2,490	20.2
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Ronald Stewart Moore	2,293	18.6	-12.0
Total valid votes			12,334	100.0

1949 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Dyer Weaver	6,847	45.6	+13.2
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Ronald Stewart Moore	4,595	30.6	-8.2
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Franklin Milton	3,570	23.8	-5.1
Total valid votes			15,012	100.0

1945 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Ronald Moore	5,226	38.8
	Liberal	George Dyer Weaver	4,359	32.4	-30.1
	Progressive Conservative	Cecil Ruddock Neely	3,884	28.8	-8.7
Total valid votes			13,469	100.0

Note: Progressive Conservative vote is compared to "National Government" vote in 1940 election.

1940 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Thomas Crerar	8,276	62.5	+22.5
	National Government	Will Blakeman Scarth	4,963	37.5	+3.2
Total valid votes			13,239	100.0

Note: "National Government" vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1935 election.

1935 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Thomas Crerar	3,603	40.0
	Conservative	Barney M. Stitt	3,091	34.3
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Alexander Stewart	2,313	25.7
Total valid votes			9,007	100.0

See also

• List of Canadian federal electoral districts
• Past Canadian electoral districts

References

• "(Code 46003) Census Profile". 2011 census. Statistics Canada. 2012. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
• Riding history for Churchill (1933– ) from the Library of Parliament
• Expenditures - 2008
• Expenditures - 2004
• Expenditures - 2000
• Expenditures - 1997

Notes

1. Statistics Canada: 2012
2. "Aboriginal Identity (8), Sex (3) and Age Groups (12) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
3. "2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Detailed Mother Tongue (232), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 Census". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
4. "First Official Language Spoken (7), Detailed Language Spoken Most Often at Home (232), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 Census". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2005-12-10. Retrieved 2005-12-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-12-19. Retrieved 2011-11-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
7. CBC.ca 25 Oct 2005
8. Conservative Party website
9. Gren Party website Archived 2007-03-13 at the Wayback Machine
10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-09-24. Retrieved 2008-10-15.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
11. http://www.wallydaudrich.ca/%5B%5D
12. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-09-30. Retrieved 2008-10-15.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
13. "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
14. "Election Night Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
15. Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Churchill—Keewatinook Aski, 30 September 2015
16. Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived August 15, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
17. Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections