Chikamaka Band

The Chikamaka Band is an organization based in Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia, who self-identify as American Indians descended from Chickamauga Cherokee band, who lived the Tennessee River valley area near Nickajack in the 1790s and early 1800s, then retreated from the river bottom land and migrated up to the Cumberland Plateau in and around Tracy City, Tennessee.[1]

Chikamaka Band
MottoPeople of the Mountain
HeadquartersTracy City, Tennessee
Location
Official language
English
Websitechikamaka.us

Members

The members of the Chikamaka Band claim descent from American Indians, who came together resisting the encroachments of European-descended settlers of what became the United States of America.[2] The Chikamaka Band has written that their alliance, known as the Chickamauga Confederacy, was largely made up of people from the following American Indian groups: Chikamaka, Catawba, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Itsate Creek, Creek, Delaware, Mohawk, Natchez, Saponi, and Shawnee.[2] It also included allied groups of Tories, many of whom were of Scottish, Irish, or German origin.[2]

Recognition status

On 19 June 2010, the Tennessee Commission of Indian Affairs recognized the Chikamaka Band as a Tennessee State Indigenous American Indian Tribe;[3] however, the state attorney general's office declared that recognition "void and of no effect" on 3 September 2010.[4] The Chickamaka Band is an unrecognized tribe, which neither state recognition or federal recognition. (The Band has not applied for federal recognition.)

On May 12, 2015, three of the six tribes impacted by the State Attorney General's declaration filed a Federal law suit, Tanasi Tribe et al v. Robert E. Cooper, Jr. et al (JRG1), claiming the nonrecognition amounts to "intentional discrimination".[5]

History

Current members of the Chikamaka Band claim descent from intertribal groups that they claimed joined Dragging Canoe,[6] (1738–1792), a Chickamauga Cherokee who was born and died in Monroe County, Tennessee.

Controversy

There has been an ongoing battle between the Cherokee and the tribes native to Tennessee. At stake is claim to land and rights that include building casinos.[7] The Chickamaka are opposed to casinos. The Cherokee filed the original lawsuit to stop the Tennessee Commission of Indian Affairs from recognizing the native groups, State recognition of these tribes weakens the claims of the Cherokee.[8]

gollark: Maybe. On the one hand I at least like to think I'm vaguely better than average at actually paying attention to explanations for things and won't just immediately consign them to "outgroup → bad" or "not convention → bad". On the other hand probably most people think that since people are bad at comparing things. On the third hand, which I totally have, the alternative is to just assume people doing things are probably right, which seems wrong.
gollark: No, which is why I said I didn't care that much.
gollark: > that might be valid but itS' also an easy to abuse excuse to dislike almost anything> because you can always say that you don't see the pointThis is typically why people explain things.
gollark: I don't care a huge amount either way, but it's vaguely weird.
gollark: I'm against change which isn't particularly useful-seeming and/or basically without notice.

See also

Notes
  1. "open to persons who can trace their American Indian heritage back to 1900 and earlier to lineal ancestors." - Chikamaka literature 2008
  2. "Who are the Chikamaka?". Chikamaka Band official web site. Archived from the original on 3 January 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2010.
  3. Tennessee Commission of Indian Affairs List of State Recognized Tribes
  4. Humphrey, Tom. "6 Indian groups lose state recognition: Court order says commission violated open meetings law." Knoxville Sentinel. 3 September 2010 (retrieved 3 September 2010)
  5. "Tanasi Tribe et al v. Robert E. Cooper, Jr. et al (JRG1)" (PDF). 05/12/2015. Retrieved 2018-09-09. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. "The Chikamaka Band of Chickamaugas."
  7. https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2018/jan/21/bill-seeking-return-76-acres-cherokee-homelan/461736/
  8. http://knoxblogs.com/humphreyhill/2015/06/14/lawsuit-over-de-recognition-as-tn-indian-tribes/

References
  • Nicholson, James (2006) [1982]. Grundy County. University of Memphis Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-87870-134-6.

Further reading
  • Satz, Ronald N. Tennessee's Indian Peoples (1979, University of Tennessee Press with cooperation from the Tennessee Historical Commission)
  • Armstrong, Zella The History of Hamilton County and Chattanooga Tennessee: Volume I, (Chattanooga Tennessee: Lookout Publishing Company
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