Chernigov Governorate

The Chernigov Governorate (Russian: Черниговская губерния; translit.: Chernigovskaya guberniya), also known as the Government of Chernigov, was a guberniya in the historical Left-bank Ukraine region of the Russian Empire, which was officially created in 1802 from the Malorossiya Governorate with an administrative centre of Chernigov. The Little Russian Governorate was transformed into the General Government of Little Russia and consisted of Chernigov Governorate, Poltava Governorate, and later Kharkov Governorate.

Not to be confused with Chernihiv Governorate.

Chernigov Governorate
Черниговская губернія
Governorate of Russian Empire
1802–1918
Coat of arms

Chernigov Governorate 1903
CapitalChernigov
Area 
• (1897)
52,396 km2 (20,230 sq mi)
Population 
• (1897)
2298000
History 
• Established
27 February 1802 1802
• Disestablished
1 August 1918 1918
Political subdivisionsuezds: 15
Preceded by		Succeeded by
Little Russia Governorate (1796–1802)
Chernihiv Governorate
Today part ofChernihiv Oblast
Kiev Oblast
Bryansk Oblast
Chernigov Governorate map

Chernigov Governorate borders are roughly consistent with the modern Chernihiv Oblast, but also included a large section of Sumy Oblast and smaller sections of the Kiev Oblast of Ukraine, in addition to most of the Bryansk Oblast, Russia.

Administrative division

The governorate consisted of 15 uyezds:

  • Borznyansky Uyezd
  • Glukhovsky Uyezd
  • Gorodnyansky Uyezd
  • Kozeletsky Uyezd
  • Konotopsky Uyezd
  • Krolevetsky Uyezd
  • Mglinsky Uyezd
  • Nezhinsky Uyezd
  • Novgorod-Seversky Uyezd
  • Novozybkovsky Uyezd
  • Ostersky Uyezd
  • Sosnitsky Uyezd
  • Starodubsky Uyezd
  • Surazhsky Uyezd
  • Chernigovsky Uyezd[1]

The Chernigov Governorate covered a total area of 52,396 km², and had a population of 2,298,000, according to the 1897 Russian Empire census. In 1914, the population was 2,340,000. In 1918 it became part of Ukraine and transformed into Chernihiv Governorate.

Principal cities
  • Russian Census of 1897
  • Nezhin – 32,113 (Ukrainian – 21,733, Jewish – 7,578, Russian – 2,366)
  • Chernigov – 27,716 (Ukrainian – 10,085, Jewish – 8,780, Russian – 7,985)
  • Konotop – 18,770 (Ukrainian – 10,290, Jewish – 4,415, Russian – 3,565)
  • Novozybkov – 15,362 (Russian – 11,055, Jewish – 3,787, Belorussian – 303)
  • Glukhov – 14,828 (Ukrainian – 8,621, Jewish – 3,837, Russian – 2,217)
  • Borzna – 12,526 (Ukrainian – 10,846, Jewish – 1,515, Russian – 109)
  • Starodub – 12,381 (Russian – 7,255, Jewish – 4,897, Ukrainian – 133)
  • Krolevets – 10,384 (Ukrainian – 8,328, Jewish – 1,815, Russian – 209)
  • Berezna – 9,922 (Ukrainian – 8,349, Jewish – 1,354, Russian – 144)
  • Novgorod-Seversky – 9,182 (Ukrainian – 4,884, Jewish – 2,941, Russian – 1,296)
  • Mglin – 7,640 (Russian – 4,840, Jewish – 2,675, Belorussian – 75)
  • Sosnytsia – 7,087 (Ukrainian – 5,068, Jewish – 1,840, Russian – 158)
  • Korop – 6,262 (Ukrainian – 5,309, Jewish – 865, Russian – 77)
  • Oster – 5,370 (Ukrainian – 3,229, Jewish – 1,596, Russian – 399)
  • Kozelets – 5,141 (Ukrainian – 2,834, Jewish – 1,632, Russian – 468)
  • Pogar – 4,965 (Russian – 3,800, Jewish – 1,159, Germans – 6)
  • Gorodnya – 4,310 (Ukrainian – 2,349, Jewish – 1,248, Russian – 604)
  • Surazh – 4,006 (Jewish – 2,400, Belorussian – 978, Russian – 559)
  • Novoye Mesto – 1,488 (Russian – 1,421, Jewish – 67)

Language
Imperial census of 1897.
  • By the Imperial census of 1897.[2] In bold are languages spoken by more people than the state language.
Language Number percentage (%) males females
Ukrainian 1,526,072 66.41 747,721 778,351
Russian 495,963 21.58 236,842 259,121
Belarusian 151,465 6.59 73,691 77,774
Yiddish 113,787 4.95 54,724 59,063
German 5,306 0.23 2,664 2,642
Polish 3,302 0.14 1,775 1,527
Persons
that didn't name
their native language		 74 >0.01 32 42
Other[3] 1,885 >0.01 1,247 638
Total 2,297,854 100 1,118,696 1,179,158
gollark: But turtles can! Very slowly!
gollark: I see. You could use Schematica. Schematica is legal.
gollark: baritone?
gollark: Do you *need* a massive variety of food, or just the food with the best cost/hunger/saturation ratio?
gollark: iPhones may not have many things going for them, but they have really good CPUs, which would make this much less annoying.

See also

References and notes
  1. Генеральная карта Черниговской губерніи Съ показаніемъ почтовыхъ и большихъ проъзжихъ дорогъ, станціи и разстоянія между оными верстъ – Ст. Петербургъ, 1829. (in Russian) (Page title read as: "General map of the Chernihiv province. St. Petersburg, 1829.")
  2. Language Statistics of 1897 Archived 22 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  3. Languages, number of speakers which in all gubernia were less than 1000

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