Charles Lambe

Sir Charles Lambe
Sir Charles Lambe
	Admiral of the Fleet Sir Charles Lambe
Born	20 December 1900; Stalbridge, Dorset
Died	29 August 1960 (aged 59); Newport-on-Tay, Fife
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	1917–1960
Rank	Admiral of the Fleet
Commands held	First Sea Lord (1959–60); Mediterranean Fleet (1957–59); Far East Fleet (1953–54); Flag Officer, Air (Home) (1951–53); 3rd Aircraft Carrier Squadron (1949–51); Flag Officer, Flying Training (1947–48); HMS Illustrious (1944–45); HMS Dunedin (1939–40)
Battles/wars	First World War; Second World War
Awards	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath; Commander of the Royal Victorian Order; Mentioned in Despatches (3); Legion of Merit (United States); Order of the Dannebrog (Denmark)

Admiral of the Fleet Sir Charles Edward Lambe, GCB, CVO (20 December 1900 – 29 August 1960) was a senior Royal Navy officer. He fought in the Second World War in command of a cruiser, as Director of Naval Plans and then in command of an aircraft carrier. He served as First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff from 1959 until 1960 when he was forced to retire early because of a heart condition. He died only a few months later.

Naval career

Born the son of Henry Edward Lambe and Lilian Hope Lambe (née Bramwell),[1] Lambe was educated at the Royal Naval College, Osborne.[2] He joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1914 and was posted as a midshipman to the battleship HMS Emperor of India on 15 August 1917; he remained with her until the end of the First World War.[2]

The cruiser HMS Dunedin, which Lambe commanded as part of the Northern Patrol in the early part of the Second World War

Lambe transferred to the battleship HMS King George V in June 1919 and, having been promoted to sub-lieutenant on 15 January 1921, was posted to the cruiser HMS Raleigh in March 1921.[2] Promoted to lieutenant on 15 February 1922,[3] he joined the battleship HMS Benbow in the Mediterranean Fleet on August 1923.[2] He attended the torpedo school, HMS Vernon, in 1926 and after qualifying there, joined the destroyer HMS Stuart in the Mediterranean Fleet as torpedo officer.[2] Promoted to lieutenant commander on 15 February 1930, he attended the Royal Naval Staff College in 1931 and then joined the cruiser HMS Hawkins on the East Indies Station.[2] Promoted to commander on 30 June 1933,[4] he joined the staff of the Flag Officer, Destroyer Flotillas in the Mediterranean Fleet before returning home to become Commander of HMS Vernon.[2] He was appointed equerry to the King on 1 September 1936 and,[5] having been promoted to captain on 31 December 1937 and appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order on 28 September 1938,[6] he was given command of the cruiser HMS Dunedin in January 1939.[2]

The aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious, which Lambe commanded in the British Pacific Fleet later on in the Second World War

Lambe served in the Second World War, initially in command of HMS Dunedin as part of the Northern Patrol and, from October 1940, in the Plans Department at the Admiralty, where he served successively as Assistant Director, as Deputy Director and, from March 1942, as Director.[2] Appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1944 New Year Honours, he was given command of the aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious in the British Pacific Fleet in May 1944 and survived a kamikazi attack in April 1945.[2] He was three times mentioned in despatches,[7][8][9] and was also awarded the American Legion of Merit for his service during the war.[10]

After the war, Lambe served as Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Air) from August 1945.[11] He was appointed a Naval Aide-de-Camp to the King on 8 January 1947.[12] Promoted to rear admiral on 8 July 1947, he became Flag Officer, Flying Training in September 1947 and commander of the 3rd Aircraft Carrier Squadron in the Home Fleet in September 1949.[11] In 1950 he offered a place on the Home Fleet's spring cruise to the composer Lennox Berkeley, who was composing Nelson, an opera based on the life of Lord Nelson; the route of the cruise passed through the waters of the Battle of Trafalgar. Lambe, who was an able pianist, had Berkeley's cabin fitted up with a pair of grand pianos so that they could play piano duets during the voyage.[13]

Promoted to vice admiral on 1 December 1950,[14] Lambe became Flag Officer, Air (Home) at Lee-on-Solent in March 1951 and took part in the funeral of King George VI in February 1952.[15] He was advanced to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1953 New Year Honours,[16] before becoming Commander-in-Chief, Far East Station in March 1953.[11] Promoted to full admiral on 30 March 1954,[11] he went on to be Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel in October 1955 and, having been advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1957 Birthday Honours,[17] he became Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet as well as NATO Commander, Allied Forces Mediterranean in November 1957.[11]

Lambe became First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff in May 1959.[11] He suffered a serious heart attack only six months after taking office and was promoted to Admiral of the Fleet on his early retirement on 10 May 1960.[18] He died at his home at Newport-on-Tay in Fife on 29 August 1960.[11]

Family

In 1940, Lambe married Lesbia Rachel Mylius (née Corbet); they had one son and one daughter.[1]

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References

"Sir Charles Lambe". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
Heathcote, p. 149
"No. 32869". The London Gazette. 9 October 1923. p. 6752.
"No. 33957". The London Gazette. 4 July 1933. p. 4475.
"No. 34319". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 September 1936. p. 5657.
"No. 34585". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1938. p. 7.
"No. 34893". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 July 1940. p. 4259.
"No. 37058". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 April 1945. p. 2299.
"No. 37318". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 October 1945. p. 5179.
"No. 37661". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 July 1946. p. 3793.
Heathcote, p.150
"No. 37872". The London Gazette. 4 February 1947. p. 618.
Dickinson, p. 131
"No. 39136". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 January 1951. p. 548.
"No. 39575". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 June 1952. p. 3353.
"No. 39732". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1952. p. 3.
"No. 41089". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 June 1957. p. 3368.
"No. 42058". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 June 1960. p. 4037.

Sources

Heathcote, Tony (2002). The British Admirals of the Fleet 1734 – 1995. Pen & Sword Ltd. ISBN 0-85052-835-6.
Dickinson, Peter (2003). The Music of Lennox Berkeley. Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0851159362.

Military offices
Preceded by Sir Guy Russell	Commander-in-Chief, Far East Fleet 1953–1954	Succeeded by Sir Alan Scott-Moncrieff
Preceded by Sir Guy Russell	Second Sea Lord 1955–1957	Succeeded by Sir Deric Holland-Martin
Preceded by Sir Ralph Edwards	Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet 1958–1959	Succeeded by Sir Alexander Bingley
Preceded by The Earl Mountbatten	First Sea Lord 1959–1960	Succeeded by Sir Caspar John

First Sea Lords of the Royal Navy
Senior Naval Lords (1689–1771)	Arthur Herbert Sir John Chicheley Edward Russell Henry Priestman Earl of Orford Sir George Rooke Sir John Leake Sir George Byng Sir John Leake Sir George Byng Matthew Aylmer Sir George Byng Sir John Jennings Sir John Norris Sir Charles Wager Lord Archibald Hamilton Lord Harry Powlett Lord Archibald Hamilton Lord Vere Beauclerk Lord Anson Sir William Rowley Edward Boscawen Sir William Rowley Edward Boscawen John Forbes Earl Howe Sir Charles Saunders Augustus Keppel Sir Peircy Brett Sir Francis Holburne
First Naval Lords (1771–1904)	Augustus Hervey Sir Hugh Palliser Robert Man George Darby Sir Robert Harland Sir Hugh Pigot John Leveson-Gower Lord Hood Sir Charles Middleton James Gambier Sir Thomas Troubridge James Gambier John Markham James Gambier Sir Richard Bickerton William Domett Sir Joseph Yorke Sir Graham Moore Sir William Johnstone Hope Sir George Cockburn Sir Thomas Hardy The Hon. George Dundas Charles Adam Sir George Cockburn Sir Charles Adam Sir George Cockburn Sir William Parker Sir Charles Adam Sir James Dundas The Hon. Maurice Berkeley Hyde Parker The Hon. Maurice Berkeley The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas William Martin The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas The Hon. Sir Frederick Grey Sir Alexander Milne Sir Sydney Dacres Sir Alexander Milne Sir Hastings Yelverton Sir George Wellesley Sir Astley Key Sir Arthur Hood Lord John Hay Sir Arthur Hood Sir Richard Hamilton Sir Anthony Hoskins Sir Frederick Richards Lord Walter Kerr
First Sea Lords (1904–present)	Sir John Fisher Sir Arthur Wilson Sir Francis Bridgeman Prince Louis of Battenberg The Lord Fisher Sir Henry Jackson Sir John Jellicoe Sir Rosslyn Wemyss The Earl Beatty Sir Charles Madden, Bt Sir Frederick Field The Lord Chatfield Sir Roger Backhouse Sir Dudley Pound The Lord Cunningham of Hyndhope Sir John Cunningham The Lord Fraser of North Cape Sir Rhoderick McGrigor The Earl Mountbatten of Burma Sir Charles Lambe Sir Caspar John Sir David Luce Sir Varyl Begg Sir Michael Le Fanu Sir Peter Hill-Norton Sir Michael Pollock Sir Edward Ashmore Sir Terence Lewin Sir Henry Leach Sir John Fieldhouse Sir William Staveley Sir Julian Oswald Sir Benjamin Bathurst Sir Jock Slater Sir Michael Boyce Sir Nigel Essenhigh Sir Alan West Sir Jonathon Band Sir Mark Stanhope Sir George Zambellas Sir Philip Jones Tony Radakin

Charles Lambe

Naval career

Family

References

Sources

Further reading