Calgary-Foothills
Calgary-Foothills is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, Canada. It is located in the northwest corner of Calgary. It elected six consecutive Progressive Conservative MLAs from its creation in 1971 until ousted Premier Jim Prentice disclaimed his winning seat on the 2015 general election night, later electing a member of the Wildrose in the following by-election.[2]
Calgary-Foothills within the City of Calgary, 2017 boundaries | |||
Provincial electoral district | |||
Legislature | Legislative Assembly of Alberta | ||
MLA |
United Conservative | ||
District created | 1971 | ||
First contested | 1971 | ||
Last contested | 2019 | ||
Demographics | |||
Population (2011) | 43,015[1] | ||
Census divisions | Division No. 6, Alberta | ||
Census subdivisions | Calgary |
The riding contains the neighbourhoods of Edgemont, Hidden Valley, Hamptons and the Symons Valley neighbourhoods of Sage Hill, Nolan Hill, Sherwood and Kincora.
History
The electoral district of Calgary-Foothills was created in the 1971 boundary redistribution from most of the area that comprised the old electoral district of Calgary Bowness.
The 2010 boundary redistribution saw only minor revisions made to the electoral district. The district's northern boundary was moved northward, adding a rural portion of Foothills-Rocky View riding, where the city of Calgary annexed new land. The district lost the neighbourhood of Citadel which was moved into the new riding of Calgary-Hawkwood.
From 1993 to 2004, the riding included the neighbourhoods of Hamptons, Hidden Valley, Edgermont, MacEwan, Dalhousie and Brentwood as well as Nose Hill Park.
Boundary history
10 Calgary-Foothills 2003 Boundaries[3] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Bordering Districts | |||
North | East | West | South |
Foothills-Rocky View | Calgary-Mackay and Calgary-Nose Hill | Calgary-North West and Foothills-Rocky View | Calgary-Varsity |
riding map goes here | |||
Legal description from the Statutes of Alberta 2003, Electoral Divisions Act. | |||
Starting at the intersection of the north Calgary city boundary with the west Calgary city boundary; then 1. east along the north city boundary to Simons Valley Road NW; 2. south along Simons Valley Road NW and Beddington Trail NW to Country Hills Boulevard NW; 3. west along Country Hills Boulevard NW to Shaganappi Trail NW; 4. southwest along Shaganappi Trail NW to John Laurie Boulevard NW; 5. northwest along John Laurie Boulevard NW to Sarcee Trail NW; 6. north along Sarcee Trail NW to Country Hills Boulevard NW; 7. northwest along Country Hills Boulevard NW to 112 Avenue NW; 8. west along 112 Avenue NW to the west Calgary city boundary; 9. north along the west Calgary city boundary to the starting point. | |||
Note: |
11 Calgary-Foothills 2010 Boundaries | |||
---|---|---|---|
Bordering Districts | |||
North | East | West | South |
Chestermere-Rocky View | Calgary-Mackay-Nose Hill and Calgary-Northern Hills | Chestermere-Rocky View | Calgary-Hawkwood, Calgary-North West and Calgary-Varsity |
Legal description from the Statutes of Alberta 2010, Electoral Divisions Act. | |||
Note: |
Representation history
Members of the Legislative Assembly for Calgary-Foothills | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Assembly | Years | Member | Party | |
See Calgary Bowness 1959–1971 | ||||
17th | 1971–1973 | Len Werry | Progressive Conservative | |
1973–1975 | Stewart McCrae | |||
18th | 1975–1979 | |||
19th | 1979–1982 | |||
20th | 1982–1986 | Janet Koper | ||
21st | 1986–1988 | |||
1988–1989 | Vacant | |||
22nd | 1989–1993 | Pat Nelson | Progressive Conservative | |
23rd | 1993–1997 | |||
24th | 1997–2001 | |||
25th | 2001–2004 | |||
26th | 2004–2008 | Len Webber | ||
27th | 2008–2012 | |||
28th | 2012–2014 | |||
2014 | Independent | |||
2014 | Vacant | |||
2014–2015 | Jim Prentice | Progressive Conservative | ||
29th | 2015 | Vacant | ||
2015–2017 | Prasad Panda | Wildrose | ||
2017–2019 | United Conservative | |||
30th | 2019–present | Jason Luan |
Calgary-Foothills was created in 1971 mostly from the predecessor district Calgary Bowness. That district had previously returned Social Credit MLA's from 1959 and 1963 and returned Progressive Conservative candidate Len Werry in the 1967 election. That district was abolished in 1971 and Werry ran as the incumbent in Foothills in the election held that year. He won the new district with over half the popular vote to take the new district for his party. Premier Peter Lougheed who had just formed government appointed Werry as Minister of Telephones and Utilities. On February 25, 1973 he died in a car accident resulting in a by-election several months later.
The 1973 by-election was a hotly contested race featuring a number of Alberta political party leaders. The riding returned Progressive Conservative candidate Stewart McCrae who held the riding with 44% of the popular vote. He defeated Social Credit leader Werner Schmidt who finished a strong second. The results of the by-election proved devastating to the Social Credit party who suffered from internal problems after Schmidt was unable to win a seat.
McCrae ran for a second term in the 1975 general election. He was re-elected with a landslide majority and appointed to cabinet by Lougheed after the election as the Minister responsible for Calgary Affairs. He was re-elected for his third term in the 1979 general election and kept his seat in cabinet this time becoming Minister of Government Services. McCrae retired at dissolution of the assembly in 1982.
The third representative was Janet Koper who was returned as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the 1982 general election with a landslide majority. She was re-elected in the 1986 election with a reduced majority. On December 18, 1988 Koper died. The electoral district remained vacant until the March 1989 election.
Pat Black was fourth representative in the riding. She was returned in the 1989 election holding the district was just 37% of the popular vote. She was appointed to the provincial cabinet as Minister of Energy when Premier Ralph Klein took power in 1992. She was reelected with a solid majority in 1993 and kept her seat in cabinet.
Black won her third term in office in the 1997 election with over 60% of the popular vote. After the election she became the new Minister of Economic Development and Tourism. In 1998 she got married and changed her last name to Nelson. In 1999 she was shuffled to be the Minister of Government Services. Nelson won re-election to her fourth term in the 2001 election winning a very large majority. She became the Minister of Finance until she retired from public office dissolution of the assembly in 2004.
The 2004 election returned Progressive Conservative candidate Len Webber. He won his second and third terms in 2008 and 2012. In March 2014 Webber left the PC caucus to sit as an independent.[4] Webber resigned from the legislature thus giving Premier Jim Prentice, the new leader of the Progressive Conservative Party, an opportunity to seek the seat in a by-election in 2014. In the 2015 provincial election, Prentice led the Progressive Conservative government to defeat but retained his seat. Nevertheless, he resigned both the party leadership and his seat in the legislature, upon the announcement of the election results.
The subsequent by-election elected Prasad Panda of the Wildrose Party, who was the first non-PC MLA returned from Calgary-Foothills. In second place was NDP candidate Bob Hawkesworth, with PC candidate Blair Houston finishing third overall.
Legislature results
Elections in the 1970s
1971 Alberta general election results[5] | Turnout 80.40% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
Progressive Conservative | Len Werry | 7,693 | 51.47% | |||
Social Credit | Jay Salmon | 5,885 | 39.37% | |||
New Democratic | James Staples | 1,370 | 9.16% | |||
Total | 14,948 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 26 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 18,624 | % |
June 25, 1973 by-election results[6] | Turnout 58.96% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
Progressive Conservative | Stewart McCrae | 5,576 | 44.40% | -10.07% | ||
Social Credit | Werner Schmidt | 4,167 | 33.18% | -6.19% | ||
New Democratic | Nancy Eng | 2,079 | 16.55% | 7.39% | ||
Liberal | Robert Russell | 725 | 5.77% | * | ||
Modernization | Glenn Pylypa | 13 | 0.10% | * | ||
Total | 12,560 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | Unknown | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 21,303 | % | ||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | -8.13% |
1975 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Stewart McCrae | 10,917 | 67.63% | 23.23% | ||||
Social Credit | Bill Campbell | 2,587 | 16.03% | -17.15% | ||||
New Democratic | Ken Gee | 1,366 | 8.46% | 8.09% | ||||
Liberal | Hilda Armstrong | 893 | 5.53% | -0.24% | ||||
Independent Liberal | Acker Winn | 324 | 2.01% | |||||
Communist | David Gutnick | 55 | 0.34% | |||||
Total | 16,142 | |||||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 31 | |||||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 24,776 | 65.28% | ||||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | 20.19% | ||||||
"Calgary-Foothills Official Results 1975 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved March 8, 2010.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) |
1979 Alberta general election results[7] | Turnout 63.23% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
Progressive Conservative | Stewart McCrae | 7,518 | 62.01% | -5.62% | ||
Social Credit | Lorraine Law | 2,835 | 23.38% | 7.35% | ||
New Democratic | Steve Arnett | 982 | 8.10% | -0.36% | ||
Liberal | Catherine Fitzpatrick | 789 | 6.51% | 0.98% | ||
Total | 12,124 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 23 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 19,210 | % | ||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | -6.49% |
Elections in the 1980s
1982 Alberta general election results[8] | Turnout 63.37% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
Progressive Conservative | Janet Koper | 9,708 | 66.93% | 4.92% | ||
New Democratic | Joanne Hendenstrom | 2,249 | 15.51% | 7.41% | ||
Western Canada Concept | Robert Moyor | 1,438 | 9.91% | * | ||
Independent | Carol Stein | 570 | 3.93% | |||
Liberal | Larry Adorjan | 540 | 3.72% | -2.79% | ||
Total | 14,505 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 23 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 21,217 | % | ||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | 6.17% |
1986 Alberta general election results[9] | Turnout 48.51% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
Progressive Conservative | Janet Koper | 6,111 | 55.32% | -11.61% | ||
New Democratic | Thora Miessner | 2,572 | 23.28% | 7.77% | ||
Liberal | Len Wolstenholme | 1,741 | 15.76% | 12.04% | ||
Representative | Allen Howard | 623 | 5.64% | |||
Total | 11,047 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 6 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 22,786 | % | ||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | -4.10% |
1989 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Pat Nelson | 5,341 | 37.25% | −18.07% | ||||
Liberal | Harvey Locke | 4,866 | 33.93% | 18.17% | ||||
New Democratic | Thora Miessner | 4,133 | 28.82% | 5.54% | ||||
Total | 14,340 | |||||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 43 | |||||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 23,779 | 60.49% | ||||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | −18.12% | ||||||
Source: "Calgary-Foothills Official Results 1989 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved March 8, 2010. |
Elections in the 1990s
1993 Alberta general election results[10] | Turnout 66.92% | Swing | |||||||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | ||||||
Progressive Conservative | Pat Nelson | 8,129 | 52.80% | 15.55% | |||||||
Liberal | Frances Wright | 6,146 | 39.92% | 5.99% | |||||||
New Democratic | Don McMillan | 965 | 6.27% | -22.55%
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Natural Law | Anna Novikov | 155 | 1.01% | * | ||
Total | 15,395 | ||||||||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 26 | ||||||||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 23,041 | % | |||||||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | 10.77% |
1997 Alberta general election results[11] | Turnout 51.42% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
Progressive Conservative | Pat Nelson | 8,849 | 60.43% | 7.63% | ||
Liberal | Albert Ludwig | 4,339 | 29.63% | -10.29% | ||
Social Credit | Kevin Davidson | 735 | 5.02% | |||
New Democratic | Brenda Wadley | 720 | 4.92% | -1.35% | ||
Total | 14,643 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 21 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 28,518 | % | ||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | 8.96% |
Elections in the 2000s
2001 Alberta general election results[12] | Turnout 52.59% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
Progressive Conservative | Pat Nelson | 12,070 | 67.41% | 6.98% | ||
Liberal | Harry Chase | 5,051 | 28.21% | -1.42% | ||
New Democratic | Jon Adams | 784 | 4.38% | -0.54% | ||
Total | 17,905 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled, and declined | 86 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 34,208 | % | ||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | 4.20% |
2004 Alberta general election results[13] | Turnout 37.13% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
Progressive Conservative | Len Webber | 5,819 | 56.77% | -10.64% | ||
Liberal | Stephen Jenuth | 3,561 | 34.74% | 6.53% | ||
Alberta Alliance | Vincent Jansen van Doorn | 472 | 4.61% | |||
New Democratic | Malcolm Forster | 398 | 3.88% | -0.50% | ||
Total | 10,250 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 50 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 27,739 | % | ||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | -8.59% |
2008 Alberta general election results[14] | Turnout 35.24% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
Progressive Conservative | Len Webber | 6,088 | 48.20% | -8.57% | ||
Liberal | Mike Robinson | 4,909 | 38.86% | 4.12% | ||
Wildrose Alliance | Kevin Legare | 972 | 7.70% | 3.09% | ||
Green | Ian Groll | 411 | 3.25% | * | ||
New Democratic | Stephanie Sundberg | 251 | 1.99% | -1.89% | ||
Total | 12,631 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 61 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 36,019 | % | ||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | -6.35% |
Elections in the 2010s
2012 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
Progressive Conservative | Len Webber | 8,251 | 53.65 | |||||
Wildrose | Dustin Nau | 5,135 | 33.39 | |||||
Liberal | Kurt Hansen | 1,414 | 9.19 | |||||
New Democratic | Jenn Carkner | 578 | 3.76 | |||||
Total | 15,378 |
Alberta provincial by-election, October 27, 2014 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Jim Prentice | 6,912 | 58.37 | +4.71 | ||||
Wildrose | Kathy Macdonald | 3,545 | 29.94 | -3.46 | ||||
Liberal | Robert Prcic | 458 | 3.87 | -5.33 | ||||
New Democratic | Jennifer Burgess | 444 | 3.75 | -0.01 | ||||
Green | Polly Knowlton Cockett | 248 | 2.09 | |||||
Alberta Party | Michelle Glavine | 212 | 1.79 | |||||
Independent | Dave Woody Phillips | 23 | 0.19 | |||||
Total | 11,842 | |||||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | +4.72 | ||||||
Elections Alberta.[15] |
2015 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
Progressive Conservative | Jim Prentice | 7,163 | 40.3 | -17.92 | ||||
New Democratic | Anne Wilson | 5,748 | 32.4 | +28.71 | ||||
Wildrose | Keelan Frey | 3,216 | 18.1 | -11.78 | ||||
Liberal | Ali Bin Zahid | 1,271 | 7.2 | +3.00 | ||||
Green | Janet Keeping | 363 | 2.0 | -0.04 | ||||
Total valid votes | 17,761 | |||||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 93 | |||||||
Turnout | 17,854 | 52.5 | ||||||
Eligible voters | 34,000 | |||||||
Because Jim Prentice disclaimed his right to become an MLA before the end of the appeal period for the official results, this riding's election was declared void.[16] | ||||||||
Source: Elections Alberta[17] |
Alberta provincial by-election, September 3, 2015 Voiding of general election results due to Jim Prentice disclaiming his seat. | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Wildrose | Prasad Panda | 4,872 | 38.25 | +20.14 | ||||
New Democratic | Bob Hawkesworth | 3,274 | 25.70 | -6.64 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Blair Houston | 2,760 | 21.67 | -18.82 | ||||
Liberal | Ali Bin Zahid | 792 | 6.22 | -0.94 | ||||
Alberta Party | Mark Taylor | 615 | 4.83 | +4.83 | ||||
Green | Janet Keeping | 378 | 2.97 | +0.93 | ||||
Independent | Antoni Grochowski | 46 | 0.36 | – | ||||
Total valid votes | 12,737 | |||||||
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | 38 | |||||||
Turnout | 37.76 | |||||||
Eligible voters | 33,728 | |||||||
Wildrose gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | +20.14 | ||||||
2019 general election
2019 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
United Conservative | Jason Luan | 12,277 | ||||||
New Democratic | Sameena Arif | 6,985 | ||||||
Alberta Party | Jennifer Wyness | 1,680 | ||||||
Liberal | Andrea Joyce | 379 | ||||||
Freedom Conservative | Kari Pomerleau | 142 | ||||||
Independence | Kyle Miller | 80 | ||||||
Total valid votes | ||||||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | ||||||||
Registered electors | ||||||||
Turnout |
Senate nominee results
2004 Senate nominee election district results
2004 Senate nominee election results: Calgary-Foothills[18] | Turnout 37.13% | |||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % Votes | % Ballots | Rank | |
Progressive Conservative | Bert Brown | 4,540 | 16.89% | 53.05% | 1 | |
Progressive Conservative | Betty Unger | 4,004 | 14.90% | 46.79% | 2 | |
Progressive Conservative | Jim Silye | 3,965 | 14.75% | 46.33% | 5 | |
Progressive Conservative | David Usherwood | 2,928 | 10.89% | 34.21% | 6 | |
Progressive Conservative | Cliff Breitkreuz | 2,680 | 9.97% | 31.32% | 3 | |
Independent | Link Byfield | 2,344 | 8.72% | 27.39% | 4 | |
Independent | Tom Sindlinger | 1,796 | 6.68% | 20.99% | 9 | |
Alberta Alliance | Vance Gough | 1,673 | 6.22% | 19.55% | 8 | |
Alberta Alliance | Michael Roth | 1,566 | 5.83% | 18.30% | 7 | |
Alberta Alliance | Gary Horan | 1,386 | 5.15% | 16.20% | 10 | |
Total Votes | 26,882 | 100% | ||||
Total Ballots | 8,558 | 3.14 Votes Per Ballot | ||||
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined | 1,741 | |||||
27,739 Eligible Electors |
Voters had the option of selecting 4 Candidates on the Ballot
2012 Senate nominee election district results
Student Vote results
2004 election
Participating Schools[19] |
---|
Jerry Potts Elementary |
On November 19, 2004 a Student Vote was conducted at participating Alberta schools to parallel the 2004 Alberta general election results. The vote was designed to educate students and simulate the electoral process for persons who have not yet reached the legal majority. The vote was conducted in 80 of the 83 provincial electoral districts with students voting for actual election candidates. Schools with a large student body that reside in another electoral district had the option to vote for candidates outside of the electoral district then where they were physically located.
2004 Alberta Student Vote results[20] | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Progressive Conservative | Len Webber | 28 | 39.44% | |
Liberal | Stephen Jenuth | 17 | 23.94% | |
New Democratic | Malcolm Forster | 14 | 19.72% | |
Alberta Alliance | Vincent Jansen van Doorn | 12 | 16.90% | |
Total | 71 | 100% | ||
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined | 2 |
2012 election
References
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-22. Retrieved 2015-07-16.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/calgary-foothills-byelection-results-1.3213354
- "E‑4.1". Statutes of the Province of Alberta. Government of Alberta. 2003. p. 10.
- Wood, James (March 12, 2014). "MLA won't remain a Tory 'with her as leader of the party'". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
- "Calgary-Foothills Official Results 1971 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved March 8, 2010.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- "Calgary-Foothills By-election official results". Elections Alberta. June 25, 1973. Archived from the original on June 7, 2009. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- "Calgary-Foothills Official Results 1979 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved March 8, 2010.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- "Calgary-Foothills Official Results 1982 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved March 8, 2010.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- "Calgary-Foothills Official Results 1986 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved March 8, 2010.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- "Calgary-Foothills Official Results 1993 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved March 8, 2010.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- "1997 General Election". Elections Alberta. Archived from the original on 2012-02-14. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
- "Calgary-Foothills Official Results 2001 Alberta general election" (PDF). Elections Alberta. Retrieved March 3, 2010.
- "Calgary-Foothills Statement of Official Results 2004 Alberta general election" (PDF). Elections Alberta. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
- The Report on the March 3, 2008 Provincial General Election of the Twenty-seventh Legislative Assembly. Elections Alberta. July 28, 2008. pp. 206–209.
- "Report on the October 27, 2014 By-elections" (PDF). Elections Alberta. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- "Election Act". s 139, Act No. E-1 of Error: the
date
oryear
parameters are either empty or in an invalid format, please use a valid year foryear
, and use DMY, MDY, MY, or Y date formats fordate
. Retrieved 2015-05-13. - "2015 Provincial General Election Results". Elections Alberta. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 2017-07-30.
- "Senate Nominee Election 2004 Tabulation of Official Results" (PDF). Elections Alberta. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 4, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- "School by School results". Student Vote Canada. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
- "Riding by Riding Results - the Candidates". Student Vote Canada. Archived from the original on October 6, 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-19.