Edmonton-Strathcona (provincial electoral district)
Edmonton-Strathcona is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, Canada. It shares the same name as the federal electoral district of Edmonton Strathcona.
Edmonton-Strathcona within the City of Edmonton, 2017 boundaries. | |||
Provincial electoral district | |||
Legislature | Legislative Assembly of Alberta | ||
MLA |
New Democratic | ||
District created | 1971 | ||
First contested | 1971 | ||
Last contested | 2019 |
The boundaries of Edmonton-Strathcona include the neighbourhoods of Garneau, Strathcona, Queen Alexandra, Pleasantview, Allendale, Malmo Plains, Empire Park, Bonnie Doon and Idylwylde, and encompasses the historic district of Old Strathcona.[1]
History
The electoral district has existed since 1971, it was created from Strathcona Centre. The boundaries have changed repeatedly.
The 2010 boundary redistribution made some changes to the boundaries. The northwestern corner of the riding had some small alterations with Edmonton-Riverview. The parcel of land that comprised the east portion of the riding to give it its distinctive ell shape was expanded from Whyte Avenue south to 63 Avenue in land that was part of Edmonton-Mill Creek the eastern border was expanded out to run on the Mill Creek Ravine with Edmonton-Gold Bar.
In the 2015 provincial election, it was the only riding in the province that did not have a Wildrose Party candidate.
Boundary history
41 Edmonton-Strathcona 2003 Boundaries[2] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Bordering Districts | |||
North | East | West | South |
Edmonton-Gold Bar and Edmonton-Centre | Edmonton-Mill Creek and Edmonton-Mill Woods | Edmonton-Riverview | Edmonton-Rutherford |
riding map goes here | |||
Legal description from the Statutes of Alberta 2003, Electoral Divisions Act. | |||
Starting at the intersection of the northerly extension of 111 Street with the right bank of the North Saskatchewan River; then 1. generally northeast along the right bank of the North Saskatchewan River to Connors Road; 2. generally southeast along Connors Road to 90 Avenue; 3. east along 90 Avenue to 75 Street; 4. south along 75 Street to Whyte Avenue (82 Avenue); 5. west along Whyte Avenue (82 Avenue) to Gateway Boulevard; 6. south along Gateway Boulevard to Whitemud Drive; 7. west along Whitemud Drive to the centre line of 111 Street; 8. north along the centre line of 111 Street to 61 Avenue; 9. east along 61 Avenue to 109 Street; 10. north along 109 Street to University Avenue; 11. northwest along University Avenue to 112 Street; 12. north along 112 Street to 87 Avenue; 13. east along 87 Avenue to 111 Street; 14. north along 111 Street and its northerly extension to the starting point. | |||
Note: |
45 Edmonton-Strathcona 2010 Boundaries | |||
---|---|---|---|
Bordering Districts | |||
North | East | West | South |
Edmonton-Centre and Edmonton-Highlands-Norwood | Edmonton-Gold Bar and Edmonton-Mill Creek | Edmonton-Riverview | Edmonton-Mill Woods and Edmonton-Rutherford |
Legal description from the Statutes of Alberta 2010, Electoral Divisions Act. | |||
Note: |
Representation history
Members of the Legislative Assembly for Edmonton-Strathcona | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Assembly | Years | Member | Party | |
See: Strathcona Centre 1959–1971 | ||||
17th | 1971–1975 | Julian Koziak | Progressive Conservative | |
18th | 1975–1979 | |||
19th | 1979–1982 | |||
20th | 1982–1986 | |||
21st | 1986–1989 | Gordon Wright | New Democrat | |
22nd | 1989–1990 | |||
1990 | Vacant | |||
1990–1993 | Barrie Chivers | New Democrat | ||
23rd | 1993–1997 | Al Zariwny | Liberal | |
24th | 1997–2001 | Raj Pannu | New Democrat | |
25th | 2001–2004 | |||
26th | 2004–2008 | |||
27th | 2008–2012 | Rachel Notley | ||
28th | 2012–2015 | |||
29th | 2015–2019 | |||
30th | 2019- |
The electoral district was created from the constituency of Strathcona-Centre and was first contested in 1971. Changing from a long history of electing Social Credit MLAs in the area, the constituency's voters elected Conservative Julian Koziak from the Conservative landslide of 1971 to a local NDP breakthrough in 1986. Since 1986, the constituency has been one of the more left-leaning ridings in Edmonton, having been held by either the NDP (1986–1993, 1997–present) or the Liberals (1993–1997) without interruption.
The election of 1971 saw a hotly contested three-way race as incumbent Social Credit MLA J. Donovan Ross ran for his sixth term in office. He had served as MLA for the predecessor district Strathcona Centre starting in 1959 and previously as an MLA for the multi-member Edmonton constituency starting in 1952. He was defeated by Progressive Conservative candidate Julian Koziak who won just under half the votes in the constituency. Partly on the strength of a clean sweep of Edmonton, the Tories pushed out Social Credit to win government for the first time. NDP candidate Timothy Christian polled a strong vote, carrying on the strong showing of the NDP that had previously been shown in that part of Edmonton since the formation of the Alberta NDP in 1962.
Koziak ran for his second term in 1975 and faced a hotly contested race against future NDP MLA Gordon Wright. Koziak was reelected after increasing his share of the vote to 54%, and was appointed to the provincial cabinet by Peter Lougheed in 1975. Koziak and Wright would face each other four more times. Although this was during the height of the Lougheed government's popularity, Wright managed to narrow the margin each time.
The 1986 election, which saw the NDP win a record number of seats (16) in the province, established the constituency as a stronghold for the party. On his sixth attempt for the seat, Wright won in resounding fashion, defeating Koziak by almost 17 points. He won his second term in 1989 with a reduced majority and died a year later on October 18, 1990, leaving the seat vacant. A by-election was held in December 1990 and returned NDP candidate Barrie Chivers with a large majority.
Chivers ran for a second term in office in the 1993 election. He was defeated by Liberal candidate Al Zariwny, who won the riding with just under 40% of the vote. The Liberals swept Edmonton that year, due in part to a massive surge under its leader Laurence Decore, a former Edmonton mayor.
Zariwny did not stand for a second term in office in 1997 and the riding returned NDP candidate Raj Pannu by 58 votes over Liberal candidate Mary McDonald. That race was split almost three ways, with Pannu winning with just 31% of the vote. The third-placing candidate, Progressive Conservative John Logan, finished just 176 votes behind Pannu.
The NDP chose Pannu to be leader of the party in 2000. He ran for a second term a year later in 2001 under the slogan Raj Against the Machine. He was re-elected with a large majority, winning over half the vote. Pannu ceded the leadership of the NDP to Brian Mason in 2004. He ran for his second term in office and won the highest vote count in Edmonton-Strathcona history, with over 60%. Pannu retired from public life at dissolution of the Legislature in 2008.
The current MLA is Rachel Notley who was elected in the 2008 election. She was re-elected in the 2012 provincial election with the highest share of the vote of any MLA in Alberta, and subsequently became the Premier of Alberta following the results of the 2015 provincial election after succeeding Brian Mason as the leader of the NDP.
Legislature results
Elections in the 1970s
1971 Alberta general election results[3] | Turnout 69.99% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
Progressive Conservative | Julian Koziak | 4,541 | 49.97% | |||
Social Credit | Joseph Ross | 2,973 | 32.71% | |||
New Democratic | Timothy Christian | 1,574 | 17.32% | |||
Total | 9,088 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 46 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 13,051 | % |
1975 Alberta general election results[4] | Turnout 55.56% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
Progressive Conservative | Julian Koziak | 3,996 | 54.44% | 4.47% | ||
New Democratic | Gordon Wright | 2,109 | 28.73% | 11.41% | ||
Social Credit | Betty Horch | 768 | 10.46% | −22.25% | ||
Liberal | Arthur Yates | 415 | 5.65% | * | ||
Communist | Kimball Cariou | 28 | 0.38% | * | ||
Constitutional Socialist | Harry Garfinkle | 24 | 0.34% | * | ||
Total | 7,340 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 31 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 13,268 | % | ||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | 7.94% |
1979 Alberta general election results[5] | Turnout 67.57% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
Progressive Conservative | Julian Koziak | 5,464 | 44.99% | -9.45% | ||
New Democratic | Gordon Wright | 4,808 | 39.59% | 10.86% | ||
Social Credit | E. J. C. Charman | 927 | 7.63% | −2.83% | ||
Liberal | George Walton | 739 | 6.09% | 0.44% | ||
Independent Progressive Conservative | Gerry Ball | 155 | 1.28% | * | ||
Communist | Joseph Hill | 52 | 0.42% | 0.04% | * | |
Total | 12,145 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 14 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 17,995 | % | ||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | −10.16% |
Elections in the 1980s
1982 Alberta general election results[6] | Turnout 73.63% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
Progressive Conservative | Julian Koziak | 7,105 | 47.90% | 2.91% | ||
New Democratic | Gordon Wright | 6,643 | 44.78% | 5.19% | ||
Western Canada Concept | Randy Coombes | 743 | 5.01% | * | ||
Alberta Reform Movement | Murray Scambler | 279 | 1.88% | * | ||
Communist | Joseph Hill | 64 | 0.43% | 0.01% | ||
Total | 14,834 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 51 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 20,216 | % | ||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | 4.05% |
1986 Alberta general election results[7] | Turnout 57.28% | Swing | |||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | ||
New Democratic | Gordon Wright | 6,443 | 54.15% | 9.37% | |||
Progressive Conservative | Julian Koziak | 4,467 | 37.54% | -10.36% | |||
Liberal | Peter Schneider | 788 | 6.62% | * | |||
Representative | Shane Venner | 102 | 0.86% | ||||
Western Canada Concept | Dexter Dombro | 72 | 0.61% | -4.40% | * | ||
Communist | Robin Boodle | 26 | 0.22% | -0.21% | * | ||
Total | 11,898 | 100% | |||||
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined | 25 | ||||||
20,815 Eligible Electors | |||||||
NDP pickup from Progressive Conservative | Swing 9.87% |
1989 Alberta general election results[8] | Turnout Unknown | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
New Democratic | Gordon Wright | 6,696 | 45.68% | -8.47% | ||
Liberal | Philip Lister | 4,237 | 28.91% | 22.29% | ||
Progressive Conservative | Jack Scott | 3,724 | 25.41% | -12.13% | ||
Total | 14,657 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | Unknown | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 21,696 | % | ||||
NDP hold | Swing -15.38% |
Elections in the 1990s
December 17, 1990 by-election results[9] | Turnout 48.51% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
New Democratic | Barrie Chivers | 4,927 | 52.76% | 7.08% | ||
Liberal | Nadene Thomas | 2,252 | 24.11% | -1.82% | ||
Progressive Conservative | Eric Young | 1,512 | 16.19% | -9.22% | ||
Greens | Betty Paschen | 424 | 4.54% | |||
Social Credit | Robert Alford | 224 | 2.40% | |||
Total | 9,339 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 24 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 19,252 | % | ||||
NDP hold | Swing 4.45% |
1993 Alberta general election results[10] | Turnout 63.02% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
Liberal | Al Zariwny | 6,542 | 39.41% | 15.30% | ||
New Democratic | Barrie Chivers | 5,121 | 30.85% | -21.91% | ||
Progressive Conservative | Don Grimble | 4,071 | 24.52% | 8.33% | ||
Social Credit | Patrick Ellis | 460 | 2.77% | 0.37% | ||
Greens | Betty Paschen | 253 | 1.52% | -3.02% | ||
Natural Law | Benjamin Toane | 108 | 0.65% | |||
Communist | Naomi Rankin | 47 | 0.28% | * | ||
Total | 16,602 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 60 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 26,440 | % | ||||
Liberal pickup from NDP | Swing 18.61% |
1997 Alberta general election results[11] | Turnout 56.34% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
New Democratic | Raj Pannu | 4,272 | 31.84% | 0.99% | ||
Liberal | Mary MacDonald | 4,214 | 31.41% | -8.00% | ||
Progressive Conservative | John Logan | 4,096 | 30.53% | 6.01% | ||
Social Credit | John Forget | 552 | 4.11% | 1.34% | ||
Greens | Myles Kitagawa | 236 | 1.76% | 0.24% | ||
Natural Law | Eshwar Jagdeo | 47 | 0.35% | -0.30% | ||
Total | 13,417 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 41 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 23,886 | % | ||||
NDP pickup from Liberal | Swing 4.50% |
Elections in the 2000s
2001 Alberta general election results[12] | Turnout 56.95% | Swing | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Personal | |
New Democratic | Raj Pannu | 6,998 | 50.61% | 18.77% | ||
Progressive Conservative | John Logan | 4,749 | 34.35% | 3.82% | ||
Liberal | Jim Jacuta | 1,944 | 14.06% | -17.35% | ||
Alberta First | James Lakinn | 136 | 0.98% | |||
Total | 13,827 | |||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 57 | |||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 24,381 | % | ||||
NDP hold | Swing 11.30% |
2004 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
New Democratic | Raj Pannu | 7,463 | 60.66% | 10.05% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Shannon Stubbs | 2,266 | 18.42% | −15.93% | ||||
Liberal | Stephen Leard | 1,854 | 15.07% | 1.01% | ||||
Greens | Adrian Cole | 288 | 2.34% | |||||
Alberta Alliance | Jeremy Burns | 273 | 2.21% | |||||
Social Credit | Kelly Graham | 160 | 1.30% | |||||
Total | 12,304 | |||||||
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined | 89 | |||||||
Eligible Electors / Turnout | 24,830 | 49.91% | ||||||
New Democratic hold | Swing | 12.99% | ||||||
Source: "Edmonton-Strathcona Statement of Official Results 2004 Alberta general election" (PDF). Elections Alberta. Retrieved February 11, 2012. |
2008 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
New Democratic | Rachel Notley | 5,862 | 49.32% | −11.34% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | T.J. Keil | 3,031 | 25.50% | 7.08% | ||||
Liberal | Tim Vant | 2,452 | 20.63% | 5.56% | ||||
Greens | Adrian Cole | 540 | 4.55% | 2.21% | ||||
Total | 11,885 | |||||||
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined | 79 | |||||||
Eligible electors / Turnout | 24,830 | 35.25% | ||||||
New Democratic hold | Swing | −9.21% | ||||||
Source: The Report on the March 3, 2008 Provincial General Election of the Twenty-seventh Legislative Assembly. Elections Alberta. pp. 336–339. |
Elections in the 2010s
2012 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
New Democratic | Rachel Notley | 9,496 | 62.58 | +13.26 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Emerson Mayers | 3,038 | 20.02 | −5.48 | ||||
Wildrose | Meagen LaFave | 1,788 | 11.78 | – | ||||
Liberal | Ed Ramsden | 670 | 4.42 | −16.21 | ||||
Evergreen | Terry Noel | 183 | 1.21 | −3.34 | ||||
Total valid votes | 15,175 | 98.94 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 163 | 1.06 | – | |||||
Turnout | 15,338 | 54.62 | +19.37 | |||||
Eligible voters | 28,079 | – | – | |||||
New Democratic hold | Swing | +9.37 | ||||||
Source: "2012 General Report" (PDF). Elections Alberta. pp. 268–271. Retrieved May 10, 2015. |
2015 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
New Democratic | Rachel Notley | 13,597 | 82.42 | +19.84 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Shelley Wegner | 2,242 | 13.59 | -6.43 | ||||
Liberal | Steve Kochan | 659 | 4.00 | -0.42 | ||||
Total valid votes | 16,492 | |||||||
Spoiled, declined, and rejected | 191 | |||||||
Eligible voters & Turnout | 32,976 | 50.59 | -4.03 | |||||
New Democratic hold | Swing | +13.14 | ||||||
Source(s)
"Edmonton-Strathcona". Elections Alberta. Retrieved 26 April 2017. |
2019 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
New Democratic | Rachel Notley | 14,724 | 72.1% | -10.32% | ||||
United Conservative | Kulshan Gill | 3,481 | 17.0% | +3.41% | ||||
Alberta Party | Prem Pal | 1,139 | 5.6% | -- | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Gary Horan | 297 | 1.5% | -- | ||||
Liberal | Samantha Hees | 239 | 1.2% | -2.8% | ||||
Green | Stuart Andrews | 227 | 1.1% | -- | ||||
Independence | Ian Smythe | 86 | 0.4% | -- | ||||
Alberta Advantage | Don Meister | 62 | 0.3% | -- | ||||
Communist | Naomi Rankin | 61 | 0.3% | -- | ||||
Wildrose | Dale Doan | 57 | 0.3% | -- | ||||
Independent | Gord McLean | 49 | 0.2% | -- | ||||
Total valid votes | 20,422 | |||||||
Spoiled, declined, and rejected | 60 | 17 | 111 | |||||
Eligible voters | 35,240 | |||||||
Turnout | 58.3% | |||||||
New Democratic hold | Swing |
Senate nominee results
2004 Alberta Senate nominee election: Edmonton-Strathcona | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % votes | % ballots | Place | |
Independent | Link Byfield | 3,780 | 16.52 | 47.76 | 4 | |
Progressive Conservative | Betty Unger | 3,381 | 14.77 | 42.72 | 2 | |
Independent | Tom Sindlinger | 3,221 | 14.07 | 40.70 | 9 | |
Progressive Conservative | Bert Brown | 2,123 | 9.28 | 26.83 | 1 | |
Progressive Conservative | Cliff Breitkreuz | 2,084 | 9.11 | 26.33 | 3 | |
Alberta Alliance | Michael Roth | 1,924 | 8.41 | 24.31 | 7 | |
Progressive Conservative | David Usherwood | 1,667 | 7.28 | 21.06 | 6 | |
Alberta Alliance | Vance Gough | 1,663 | 7.27 | 21.06 | 8 | |
Alberta Alliance | Gary Horan | 1,627 | 7.11 | 20.56 | 10 | |
Progressive Conservative | Jim Silye | 1,418 | 6.18 | 17.92 | 5 | |
Total valid votes / Total valid ballots | 22,888 | 7,914 | ||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 4,335 | |||||
Registered voters / Turnout | 24,830 | 31.87 | ||||
Source(s)
"Senate Nominee Election 2004 Tabulation of Official Results" (PDF). Elections Alberta. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 4, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2010. |
2012 Alberta Senate nominee election: Edmonton-Strathcona | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % votes | % ballots | Place | |
Evergreen | Elizabeth Johannson | 3,463 | 13.47 | 31.49 | 7 | |
Progressive Conservative | Doug Black | 3,246 | 12.63 | 29.52 | 1 | |
Independent | Ian Urquhart | 2,959 | 11.51 | 26.91 | 10 | |
Progressive Conservative | Scott Tannas | 2,508 | 9.76 | 22.81 | 2 | |
Progressive Conservative | Mike Shaikh | 2,399 | 9.33 | 21.82 | 3 | |
Independent | Len Bracko | 1,985 | 7.72 | 18.05 | 8 | |
Independent | David Fletcher | 1,770 | 6.89 | 16.10 | 9 | |
Independent | Paul Frank | 1,354 | 5.27 | 12.31 | 11 | |
Independent | William Exelby | 1,328 | 5.17 | 12.08 | 12 | |
Wildrose | Raymond Germain | 1,256 | 4.89 | 11.42 | 5 | |
Wildrose | Rob Gregory | 1,241 | 4.83 | 11.29 | 4 | |
Wildrose | Vitor Marciano | 1,120 | 4.36 | 10.19 | 6 | |
Independent | Perry Chahal | 1,077 | 4.19 | 9.79 | 13 | |
Total valid votes / Total valid ballots | 25,706 | 10,996 | ||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 3,947 | |||||
Registered voters / Turnout | 28,079 | 39.16 | ||||
Source(s)
Elections Alberta. "Senate Nominee Election Tabulation of Official Results" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-12-16. |
Student Vote results
Participating Schools[13] |
---|
Strathcona High School |
On November 19, 2004, a Student Vote was conducted at participating Alberta schools to parallel the 2004 Alberta general election results. The vote was designed to educate students and simulate the electoral process for persons who have not yet reached the legal majority. The vote was conducted in 80 of the 83 provincial electoral districts with students voting for actual election candidates. Schools with a large student body that reside in another electoral district had the option to vote for candidates outside of the electoral district then where they were physically located.
2004 Alberta Student Vote results[14] | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | |
NDP | Raj Pannu | 350 | 37.35% | |
Liberal | Stephen Leard | 279 | 29.78% | |
Progressive Conservative | Shannon Stubbs | 177 | 18.89% | |
Green | Adrian Cole | 73 | 7.79% | |
Alberta Alliance | Jeremy Burns | 37 | 3.95% | |
Social Credit | Kelly Graham | 21 | 2.24% | |
Total | 937 | 100% | ||
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined | 1 |
2012 Alberta Student Vote results[15] | ||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | |
NDP | Rachel Notley | 588 | 32.54% | |
Progressive Conservative | Emerson Mayers | 461 | 25.51% | |
Liberal | Ed Ramsden | 413 | 22.86% | |
Wildrose | Meagen LeFave | 205 | 11.34% | |
Evergreen | Terry Noel | 140 | 7.75% | |
Total | 1,807 | 100% |
References
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-05-29. Retrieved 2009-12-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "E‑4.1". Statutes of the Province of Alberta. Government of Alberta. 2003. p. 21.
- "Edmonton-Strathcona results 1971 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- "Edmonton-Strathcona results 1975 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- "Edmonton-Strathcona results 1979 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- "Edmonton-Strathcona results 1982 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- "Edmonton-Strathcona results 1986 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- "Edmonton-Strathcona results 1989 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- "Edmonton-Strathcona By-election official results". Elections Alberta. October 18, 1990. Archived from the original on June 7, 2009. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- "Edmonton-Strathcona results 1993 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- "1997 General Election". Elections Alberta. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
- "Edmonton-Strathcona official results 2001 Alberta general election" (PDF). Elections Alberta. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
- "School by School results". Student Vote Canada. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
- "Riding by Riding Results - the Candidates". Student Vote Canada. Archived from the original on October 6, 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- "Edmonton-Strathcona". Student Vote Canada. Retrieved 2012-06-06.