1989 Alberta general election

The 1989 Alberta general election was the twenty-second general election for the Province of Alberta, Canada. It was held on March 20, 1989, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.

1989 Alberta general election

March 20, 1989 (1989-03-20)

83 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
42 seats needed for a majority
Turnout53.60%
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
PC
LIB
Leader Don Getty Ray Martin Laurence Decore
Party Progressive Conservative New Democratic Liberal
Leader since November 1, 1985 1984 October 9, 1988
Leader's seat Edmonton-Whitemud (lost re-election) Edmonton-Norwood Edmonton-Glengarry
Last election 61 seats, 51.4% 16 seats, 29.2% 4 seats, 12.2%
Seats before 61 16 4
Seats won 59 16 8
Seat change 2 ±0 4
Popular vote 367,244 217,972 237,787
Percentage 44.3% 26.3% 28.7%
Swing 7.1% 2.9% 16.5%

Premier before election

Don Getty
Progressive Conservative

Premier after election

Don Getty
Progressive Conservative

Many political observers were surprised by the early election call as less than three years had passed since the previous election. Premier Don Getty, in his second election as Progressive Conservative Party leader, led it to its sixth consecutive term in government. Despite losing a significant share of the popular vote, the PC's benefited from a split vote between the two main opponents Liberals and NDP and sustained a net loss of only two seats in the legislature. Most notably, the premier lost his own seat of Edmonton-Whitemud to Liberal candidate Percy Wickman. The PC's were reduced to just two seats in Edmonton, however despite their losses in urban areas they remained largely dominant in Calgary while their losses were somewhat offset by gains in rural areas, notably at the expense of the moribund Representative Party. Getty himself would quickly return to the Legislature by winning a by-election in a safe rural seat.

The New Democratic Party led by Ray Martin largely held its share of the popular vote, with its gains being balanced by its losses and the party left with the same number of seats (16) as in the previous in the legislature.

The Liberal Party, under new leader Laurence Decore, was the principal beneficiary of the voters' continuing distrust of Don Getty. The Liberals' share of the popular vote increased to over 28%, more than the NDP, but whereas the NDP continued to dominate in Edmonton the Liberal vote was more evenly distributed and the party's legislative caucus increased from four to only eight members.

The Representative Party, which had elected 2 candidates in the previous election, did not run any candidates in 1989 (although it remained registered). Leader Ray Speaker defected to the Progressive Conservatives, while Walt Buck retired. The party disbanded soon after the election.

Results

Overall voter turnout was 53.60%.[1]

Party Party leader # of
candidates
Seats Popular vote
1986 Elected % Change # % % Change
  Progressive Conservative Don Getty 83 61 59 -3.3% 367,244 44.29% -7.11%
  New Democrats Ray Martin 83 16 16 - 217,952 26.29% -2.93%
Liberal Laurence Decore 83 4 8 +100% 237,787 28.68% +16.46%
  Social Credit Harvey Yuill 6 * - * 3,939 0.47% *
  Independent 10 - - - 2,162 0.26% -0.60%
Communist Norman Brudy 2 - - - 85 0.01% -0.02%
Representative 0 2 - -100% 0 0.00% -
Total 267 83 83 - 829,189 100%  
Source: Elections Alberta

Note:

* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

Popular vote
PC
44.29%
Liberal
28.68%
New Democratic
26.29%
Social Credit
0.47%
Others
0.27%
Seats summary
PC
71.08%
New Democratic
19.28%
Liberal
9.64%

Members elected

For complete electoral history, see individual districts

  District Member Party
  Athabasca-Lac La Biche Mike Cardinal Progressive Conservative
  Banff-Cochrane Brian Evans Progressive Conservative
  Barrhead Ken Kowalski Progressive Conservative
  Bonnyville Ernie Isley Progressive Conservative
  Bow Valley Tom Musgrove Progressive Conservative
  Calgary-Bow Bonnie Laing Progressive Conservative
  Calgary-Buffalo Sheldon Chumir Liberal
  Calgary Currie Dennis Anderson Progressive Conservative
  Calgary-Egmont David J. Carter Progressive Conservative
  Calgary-Elbow Ralph Klein Progressive Conservative
  Calgary-Fish Creek William Edward Payne Progressive Conservative
  Calgary-Foothills Pat Black2 Progressive Conservative
  Calgary-Forest Lawn Barry Pashak NDP
  Calgary-Glenmore Dianne Mirosh Progressive Conservative
  Calgary-McCall Stan Nelson Progressive Conservative
  Calgary-McKnight Yolande Gagnon Liberal
  Calgary-Millican Gordon Shrake Progressive Conservative
  Calgary-Montrose Rick Orman Progressive Conservative
  Calgary-Mountain View Bob Hawkesworth NDP
  Calgary-North Hill Fred Stewart Progressive Conservative
  Calgary-North West Frank Bruseker Liberal
  Calgary-Shaw Jim Dinning Progressive Conservative
  Calgary-West Elaine McCoy Progressive Conservative
  Camrose Ken Rostad Progressive Conservative
  Cardston Jack Ady Progressive Conservative
  Chinook Shirley McClellan Progressive Conservative
  Clover Bar Kurt Gesell Progressive Conservative
  Cypress-Redcliff Alan Hyland Progressive Conservative
  Drayton Valley Tom Thurber Progressive Conservative
  Drumheller Stanley Schumacher Progressive Conservative
  Dunvegan Glen Clegg Progressive Conservative
  Edmonton-Avonmore Marie Laing NDP
  Edmonton-Belmont Tom Sigurdson NDP
  Edmonton-Beverly Ed Ewasiuk NDP
  Edmonton-Calder Christie Mjolsness NDP
  Edmonton Centre William Roberts NDP
  Edmonton-Glengarry Laurence Decore Liberal
  Edmonton-Glenora Nancy Betkowski 1 Progressive Conservative
  Edmonton-Gold Bar Bettie Hewes Liberal
  Edmonton-Highlands Pam Barrett NDP
  Edmonton Jasper Place John McInnis NDP
  Edmonton Kingsway Alex McEachern NDP
  Edmonton Meadowlark Grant Mitchell Liberal
  Edmonton-Mill Woods Gerry Gibeault NDP
  Edmonton Norwood Ray Martin NDP
  Edmonton-Parkallen Doug Main Progressive Conservative
  Edmonton-Strathcona Gordon Wright NDP
  Edmonton-Whitemud Percy Wickman Liberal
  Fort McMurray Norm Weiss Progressive Conservative
  Grande Prairie Bob Elliott Progressive Conservative
  Highwood Don Tannas Progressive Conservative
  Innisfail Gary Severtson Progressive Conservative
  Lacombe Ronald Moore Progressive Conservative
  Lesser Slave Lake Pearl Calahasen Progressive Conservative
  Lethbridge East Archibald D. Johnston Progressive Conservative
  Lethbridge-West John Gogo Progressive Conservative
  Little Bow Raymond Speaker Progressive Conservative
  Lloydminster Doug Cherry Progressive Conservative
  Macleod LeRoy Fjordbotten Progressive Conservative
  Medicine Hat Jim Horsman Progressive Conservative
  Olds-Didsbury Roy Brassard Progressive Conservative
  Peace River Al Adair Progressive Conservative
  Pincher Creek-Crowsnest Frederick Deryl Bradley Progressive Conservative
  Ponoka-Rimbey Halvar Jonson Progressive Conservative
  Red Deer North Stockwell Day Progressive Conservative
  Red Deer South John Oldring Progressive Conservative
  Redwater-Andrew Steve Zarusky Progressive Conservative
  Rocky Mountain House Ty Lund Progressive Conservative
  Sherwood Park Peter Elzinga Progressive Conservative
  Smoky River Walter Paszkowski Progressive Conservative
  St. Albert Dick Fowler Progressive Conservative
  St. Paul John Drobot Progressive Conservative
  Stettler Brian C. Downey Progressive Conservative
  Stony Plain Stan Woloshyn NDP
  Taber-Warner Robert Bogle Progressive Conservative
  Three Hills Connie Osterman Progressive Conservative
  Vegreville Derek Fox NDP
  Vermilion-Viking Steve West Progressive Conservative
  Wainwright Robert Fischer Progressive Conservative
  Westlock-Sturgeon Nicholas Taylor Liberal
  West Yellowhead Jerry Doyle NDP
  Wetaskiwin-Leduc Donald H. Sparrow Progressive Conservative
  Whitecourt Peter Trynchy Progressive Conservative

Note:

  • 1 Nancy Betkowski later changed her last name to MacBeth
  • 2 Pat Black later changed her last name to Nelson
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See also

References

  1. Election Alberta (July 28, 2008). 2008 General Report (PDF). p. 158. Retrieved April 29, 2011.
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