Bethpage, New York

Bethpage is a hamlet located on Long Island within the Town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County, New York, United States, as well as a census-designated place (CDP) with borders slightly different from those of the hamlet. The CDP's population was 16,429 at the 2010 United States Census.[1]

Bethpage
Hamlet and census-designated place
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York.
Location within the state of New York
Coordinates: 40°44′48″N 73°29′4″W
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountyNassau
TownOyster Bay
Area
 • Total3.6 sq mi (9.4 km2)
 • Land3.6 sq mi (9.4 km2)
 • Water0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation
105 ft (32 m)
Population
 (2010)[1]
 • Total16,429
 • Density4,527/sq mi (1,747.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
11714
Area code(s)516
FIPS code36-06387
GNIS feature ID0943803

The area is served by the Bethpage Post Office, ZIP code 11714, whose boundaries are slightly different from that of the CDP. The area is also served by Bethpage Union Free School District, Island Trees Union Free School District, Plainedge Union Free School District, and Hicksville Union Free School District, the boundaries of which include parts of some surrounding hamlets, including parts of Old Bethpage, Plainview, and Plainedge. The Town of Hempstead, on its website, includes a small part of Bethpage hamlet that is in the Levittown census-designated place.[2]

History
Further information: Bethpage Purchase
NYS Historic Marker for the Grumman Corporation

The name Bethpage comes from the Quaker Thomas Powell, who named the area after the Biblical town Bethphage, which was between Jericho and Jerusalem in the Holy Land. Present-day Bethpage was part of the 1695 Bethpage Purchase. An early name for the northern section of present-day Bethpage was Bedelltown,[3][4] a name that appeared on maps at least as late as 1906.[5]

On maps just before the arrival of the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR), the name Bethpage appears for a community now included in both the post office district and school district of the adjacent community of Farmingdale.[6] In 1841,[7] train service began to Farmingdale station, near a new settlement less than a mile eastward from what had previously appeared on maps as Bethpage. Schedules at that time do not mention Bethpage as a stop, but have a notation "late Bethpage".[8] On an 1855 map,[9] the location identified as Bethpage has shifted slightly westward to include a nearby area now called Plainedge.

Between 1851[10] and 1854,[11] the LIRR initiated a stop within present-day Bethpage at a station then called Jerusalem Station, and on January 29, 1857 a local post office opened, also named Jerusalem Station.[12][13] LIRR schedules listed the station also as simply Jerusalem.[14][15] Residents succeeded in changing the name of the post office to Central Park, effective March 1, 1867 (respelled as Centralpark from 1895 to 1899).[12][16] The Central Park Fire Company was organized in April 1910, and incorporated in May 1911. In May 1923 the Central Park Water District was created.

Following the 1932 opening of nearby Bethpage State Park, the name of the local post office was changed to Bethpage on October 1, 1936. The name Bethpage was, however, already in use by an adjacent community,[3] which resisted suggestions of a merger and instead renamed itself Old Bethpage. The change from Central Park to Bethpage was one of the last complete name changes of Nassau County's post offices.[12]

From 1936 until 1994, Bethpage was home to the Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, which made, among other things, the F-14 Tomcat, the Navy version of the General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark and the Apollo Lunar Excursion Module (LEM) for moon landings, and for this reason Bethpage is mentioned in the film Apollo 13. In 1994, Grumman was purchased by Northrop and formed Northrop Grumman. Although no longer headquartered in Bethpage, the company still retains operations there. Grumman was made famous by the performance of its F4F Wildcat fighter aircraft and its successor the Grumman F6F Hellcat, which shot down 5,223 enemy aircraft, more than any other naval aircraft.

The Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant, Bethpage (NWIRP) started operations in 1942, west of the Grumman site.[17]

Altice USA (f/k/a Cablevision), is headquartered in Grumman's former main office.

In August 2015, a small airplane with engine trouble failed to reach Farmingdale airport, and was redirected to "Bethpage Airport" by the air traffic controller. However, the pilot could not find that airport because it was closed and had buildings on it, and the plane crashed on LIRR tracks.[18][19]

Geography
U.S. Census Map

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP, or Census Designated Place, has a total area of 3.6 square miles (9.3 km2), all land. For the 2000 Census, the boundaries of the CDP were adjusted compared to those of the 1990 census, with some territory gained and some lost.[20]

Surrounding areas

Bethpage is surrounded by the hamlets of Farmingdale, Plainview, Levittown, Hicksville, Old Bethpage and Plainedge.

Demographics for the CDP
Historical Populations[21]
Year
Population
1903306
1909530
19301,888
19402,590
196015,840
197018,550
198016,846
199015,761
200016,543
201016,429

2010 census

As of the census of 2010,[22] there were 16,429 people, 5,710 households, and 4,516 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 4,564.5 per square mile (1,764.4/km2). There were 5,788 housing units at an average density of 1,597.0/sq mi (617.3/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 90.8% White 85.8% Non-Hispanic White, 0.6% African American, 0.1% Native American, 5.5% Asian, 1.5% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7% of the population.[1]

There were 5,710 households, out of which 32% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.0% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. Of all households 17.9% were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.27.[1]

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.8 males.[1]

The median income for a household in the CDP was $70,173, and the median income for a family was $78,573. Males had a median income of $53,404 versus $36,708 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,850. About 2.1% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.[1]

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 16,543 people, 5,710 households, and 4,516 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 4,564.5 per square mile (1,764.4/km2). There were 5,788 housing units at an average density of 1,597.0/sq mi (617.3/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.17% White, 0.29% African American, 0.02% Native American, 2.99% Asian, 1.00% from other races, and 1.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.75% of the population.[1]

The median income for a household in the CDP was $70,173, and the median income for a family was $78,573. Males had a median income of $53,404 versus $36,708 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,850. About 2.1% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.[1]

Schools
Main article: Bethpage Union Free School District
See also: Briarcliffe College

Bethpage residents can be zoned for the Bethpage Union Free School District, the Plainedge Union Free School District, the Island Trees Union Free School District, or the Hicksville Union Free School District.

Economy
Bethpage Business Park.

The grocery chains King Kullen and Best Yet Market are based in Bethpage. USPS also has a sorting facility in the town that serves the New York region. Bethpage is also home to the North America Headquarters of technology company LogiTag and Altice formerly known as Cablevision.

Bethpage is home to two movie studios.[23] Gold Coast Studios has filmed major motion pictures in Bethpage including The Amazing Spider-Man 2[24] and Sisters,[25] as well as the television series Pan Am[26] and Kevin Can Wait.[27] Grumman Studios also worked on The Amazing Spider-Man 2,[24] and has filmed Avengers,[28] Salt[29] and broadcast The Sound of Music Live![30]

Goya Foods has its Long Island division in Bethpage.[31]

Other points of interest

Bethpage was the home of the Grumman plant that produced the Apollo Lunar Modules, or LEMs.

Bethpage State Park offers five golf courses to choose from. One of them, the Black Course, was the site of the U.S. Open in 2002 and 2009. Tiger Woods won the event in 2002 and Lucas Glover in 2009. While the park and its five golf courses are located almost entirely within Old Bethpage and its offices are located within the neighboring Farmingdale postal district, it is easily accessed from Bethpage.

Bethpage Water District was announced as the best tasting drinking water in New York State at the New York State Fair in Syracuse in 2006.[32] In 2010 chlorine was added to the drinking water following new Nassau County Board of Health regulations, leading many residents to complain that the taste of the water had declined.

Medal of Honor recipient, Stephen Edward Karopczyc, lived in Bethpage,[33] and the former Karopczyc School in Bethpage (part of the Island Trees Union Free School District) was renamed for him. The school now houses the Island Trees Public Library.

The Town of Oyster Bay Ice Skating Center in Bethpage has two sheets of ice for skating, and is home to the Long Island Blues special hockey team, who practice and play home games at the rink.[34][35]

Superfund site

Bethpage's history as a space and aviation epicenter have left a legacy of heavy metals, toxic waste and radioactive[36] byproducts dumped into the surrounding ground and leeching into the water. Bethpage as of 2012 has been declared a class 2 Superfund site.[37] The rate of cancers and birth defects in Bethpage is statistically well above the national average, which many attribute to the polluted soil and ground water.[38] Hazardous Waste Site Classifications[39] Bethpage residents have taken action, by filing a $500 Million lawsuit against Grumman.[40]

Notable people
gollark: That isn't suspicious at all.
gollark: Greetings, mortal.
gollark: xmonad WHEN?
gollark: GNOME < LXDE
gollark: Unfortunately, 24% still get through.

References
  1. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  2. "Town of Hempstead Map". Archived from the original on January 18, 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
  3. "1873 map of Town of Oyster Bay". New York Public Library. Retrieved April 7, 2008.
  4. "LIRR timeline: 1898 map used as background".
  5. "1906 map of Central Nassau County". Retrieved April 30, 2011.
  6. W.W. Mather (c. 1842). "Geological map of Long & Staten islands with the environs of New York". New York Public Library. (The location marked Bethpage is near Merritts Road, just north of Hempstead Turnpike. An unbounded area further east in Suffolk County is marked Hardscrabble. The map is dated 1842 with a question mark. Neither Farmingdale nor Hicksville appears on the map. The Hicksville LIRR station opened in 1837, and its absence suggests an earlier date for the map. The LIRR also had taken a different route east of Hicksville, arriving in Farmingdale in 1841.)
  7. "Early LIRR History".
  8. "1841 Brooklyn Eagle LIRR timetable". Brooklyn Eagle. November 2, 1841. Archived from the original on June 12, 2011. (Whether "late Bethpage" is meant to indicate a flag stop at the community near Merritts Road, or that the area near the Farmingdale LIRR station had lately been called Bethpage has not yet been determined.)
  9. "1855 Colton map".
  10. "1851 schedule without Bethpage".
  11. "Railroads". The New York Times. April 13, 1854. p. 7. Retrieved April 7, 2008.
  12. David Roberts. "Nassau County Post Offices 1794–1879". Retrieved May 26, 2019. John L. Kay & Chester M. Smith, Jr. (1982). New York Postal History: The Post Offices & First Postmasters from 1775 to 1980. American Philatelic Society.
  13. Jerusalem was a community to the south, now called Wantagh. One of the reasons later given for changing the name from Jerusalem Station was that residents wanted to establish an identity of their own that did not depend on their being a station for another community.
  14. "1863 LIRR timetable". Retrieved April 7, 2008.
  15. The schedule shows the stop is 2 miles from Farmingdale and 3 miles from Hicksville, the same distances for the existing Bethpage LIRR station as of 2020.
  16. Central Park in Manhattan had opened in 1859.
  17. "RECORD OF DECISION Northrop Grumman" (PDF). www.dec.gov. March 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
  18. http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/NTSB-Says-ATC-Directed-Pilot-In-Distress-To-Closed-Airport-224747-1.html
  19. https://www.ntsb.gov/_layouts/ntsb.aviation/brief.aspx?ev_id=20150816X95657&key=1
  20. "New York: 2000 Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). September 2003. p. III-9. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  21. "Encyclopedia of the Unincorporated Village of Bethpage". January 21, 2006. Archived from the original on August 30, 2008. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
  22. United States Census
  23. Phillips, Ted (May 14, 2020). "LI's TV, film industry looks to post-shutdown future". Newsday. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  24. Du, Lisa (March 12, 2013). "'Spider-Man' sequel to film at Bethpage studios". Newsday. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  25. Lovece, Frank (December 17, 2015). "8 LI locales where Fey, Poehler shot 'Sisters'". Newsday. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  26. Christ, Lindsay (March 23, 2011). "Christina Ricci Films ABC's 'Pan Am' on Long Island | Long Island Press". archive.longislandpress.com. Long Island Press. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  27. Sacks, Ethan (September 18, 2016). "'Kevin Can Wait' brings Kevin James home in Long Island's first sitcom". nydailynews.com. Daily News. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  28. Lovece, Frank (October 19, 2010). "'Avengers' being shot at Grumman Studios". Newsday. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  29. "Angelina Jolie Lands at Grumman Studios « Grumman Studios". web.archive.org. Grumman Studios. January 15, 2009. Archived from the original on February 12, 2011.
  30. "'The Sound of Music' airs live from Grumman Studios on Long Island". longisland.news12.com. news12 Long Island. December 6, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  31. "Contact Us Archived April 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." Goya Foods. Retrieved on March 26, 2016. "Goya Foods of Long Island 201 Grumman Road West Bethpage, NY 11714"
  32. Archived February 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  33. "Medal of Honor.com- Stephen E. Karopczyc". Archived from the original on October 22, 2006. Retrieved January 25, 2007.
  34. Archived March 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  35. "Long Island Blues Hockey Club powered by GOALLINE.ca". Longislandblues.org. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  36. "Governor Cuomo Orders Engineering Investigation to Expedite Containment of Long Island Groundwater Plumes".
  37. "DEC Outlines Remediation Plan For Bethpage Plume". Antonnews.com. June 29, 2012. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  38. "Blog Series: Letters to Grumman from the Bethpage Community, Part I". Bethpage Cancer Project. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  39. http://www.dec.ny.gov/chemical/8654.html
  40. Emily Dooley. "Bethpage Residents File $500M Lawsuit Against Northrop Grumman". Newsday. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
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