Basque derby

The Basque derby (in Basque Euskal Derbia, in Spanish derbi Vasco) is the name of the football local derby between Real Sociedad and Athletic Bilbao. It embodies the inter-city rivalry between Bilbao and Donostia-San Sebastián, capitals of the neighbouring provinces of Gipuzkoa and Biscay (Bizkaia) in the Basque Country region of Spain.[2][3] It is also occasionally referred to as the AP-8 derby, referring to the name of the highway which connects the cities.

Not to be confused with Basque basketball derby.

Basque derby
Locale Basque Country, Spain
TeamsAthletic Bilbao
Real Sociedad
First meetingClub Ciclista 4–2 Athletic Bilbao
1909 Copa del Rey
(4 April 1909 (1909-04-04))
Latest meetingReal Sociedad 2–1 Athletic Bilbao
La Liga
(9 February 2020)
Next meetingReal Sociedad v Athletic Bilbao
2020 Copa del Rey Final
(TBD)[1]
StadiumsSan Mamés Stadium (Bilbao)
Anoeta Stadium (San Sebastian)
Statistics
Meetings totalLeague: 146
Most winsLeague: Athletic Bilbao (59)
Top scorerLeague: Zarra (14)
Largest victoryAthletic 7–0 Real Sociedad
2 March 1935
Location of the two teams' stadia
Athletic Bilbao
Real Sociedad

Background

The derby was first played in April 1909 and has attracted the attention of local football fans ever since. These two organisations are the largest football clubs in the Basque Country[4] and have stayed in the top division of Spanish football for longer than most clubs, winning several trophies in the last hundred years. Both enjoyed a period of great success in the early 1980s, winning four national titles in succession between them, whilst using only local players.[2][5]

Other clubs in the territory have also competed in the top division (and opposed Real Sociedad occasionally in the second tier, in addition to cup ties), with CA Osasuna, Deportivo Alavés and SD Eibar the most prominent of these;[4][6] the matches between any of them are also referred to as a 'Basque derby'.[7][8][9]

Rival supporters socialising together pre-match in San Sebastián, October 2011

Supporters of both teams traditionally mix in and around the stadiums on matchdays,[10][11][12][13][14] somewhat unusually for a local derby, and take part in organised accompanying events such as a 'kalijera' (a supporters' parade from the city centre to the stadium)[15][16] and the 'Bertso-derbia', a singing and poetry contest between the two groups in the style of the traditional Bertsolaritza.[4][17][18][6] The fans have received praise for the relaxed atmosphere which usually accompanies the derby matches,[16] and although incidents have occurred within the stadia, the hostility is usually directed towards rival players[19] rather than fans.[4]

Real Sociedad has played in the second division for some short periods of its history (16 seasons, the longest spell being five years) and for that reason the derby has not always been contested every season. Athletic Bilbao has never been relegated,[20] meaning all their league matches have taken place in the top tier.[2][21] In the 21st century, there has only been one enforced break in the fixtures, a three-year (1400 days) hiatus between January 2007 and December 2010.[15]

History

1900s cups
The Club Ciclista de San Sebastián team with the 1909 Copa del Rey

The first meeting between Athletic Bilbao and a team which evolved into Real Sociedad should have taken place in the 1905 Copa del Rey, which consisted of a mini-league with just three teams: Athletic, hosts Madrid F.C. and San Sebastián Recreation Club.[22] After Madrid defeated both Basque teams, Athletic declined to play the dead rubber between them. Despite this withdrawal, however, the federation considers Athletic to be the runners-up in the tournament as it was their match with Madrid which confirmed the latter as the winners.[22]

By the 1909 event, the Recreation Club had evolved into San Sebastián Foot-Ball Club but aligned with Club Ciclista de San Sebastián to meet the entry requirements.[23] They defeated Athletic in the opening round and went on to win the trophy.[24][25][26]

Athletic Bilbao's 1910 Copa del Rey-winning team

The following year, the club was renamed Sociedad de Foot-Ball de San Sebastián and had received royal patronage, entitling it to add the prefix Real. However a dispute occurred over the entitlement of Real Sociedad to claim the honour of champions, and two separate competitions were held (both of which were later declared official, meaning there are two 1910 winners). Although Real Sociedad hosted their version of the competition at their Ondarreta ground, once again they did not meet the requisite statutes and their players joined with another club to participate, this time Vasconia Sporting Club.[27][28] Once more it was a three-team league involving Athletic Bilbao and Madrid, with Athletic winning both of their matches to win the cup, with the decisive win being over Vasconia who are thus listed as runners-up (and in any case they beat Madrid to confirm that status).[27][29]

In the 1911 Copa del Rey, Real Sociedad withdrew in protest after their accusations that other teams, primarily Athletic Bilbao, were using ineligible foreign players, were rejected.[30] Athletic went on to win the trophy without using the disputed players, although they did use some from Atlético Madrid which at that time was a branch of the older Bilbao club.[31][32] This led to the Royal Spanish Football Federation introducing a rule for the next year's competition that all players must be Spanish citizens.[33] Athletic chose to maintain the approach of using only local Basque players even when the regulations were relaxed some years later, a tradition which has continued into the 21st century.[34][35] Real had a similar policy from the late 1960s, but it was dropped for foreign imports in 1989 when they signed the Republic of Ireland forward John Aldridge,[36][37] and for non-Basque Spanish players in 2002 with the transfer of Boris from Real Oviedo.[5][38]

Regional leagues

In October 1913, a friendly was held between the two teams to inaugurate Real Sociedad's Atotxa Stadium; the result was a 3–3 draw and the first goalscorer at the stadium was Pichichi, Athletic's legendary forward of the age[39][40] who had also been the first scorer in the opening match at Athletic Bilbao's own new ground, San Mames, two months earlier.[41] In the same year, regional league competitions were introduced to the area to determine the qualifying teams for the Copa del Rey. In the first three seasons, Athletic Bilbao and Real Sociedad were in the same competition, but due to repeated disputes by the rival provinces, these separated into the Biscay Championship – dominated by Athletic and Arenas Club de Getxo – and the Gipuzkoa Championship – usually won by Real Sociedad or Real Unión – which ran in parallel for sixteen years.

In 1934 the top six clubs in the region, including Athletic and Real (then known as Donostia FC under the Second Spanish Republic which rejected regal names), were involved in the Basque Cup which ran until 1936 when the Spanish Civil War brought an end to organised football for three years. At the end of the conflict, the regional championships were re-instated for two further seasons, with Atlético de Bilbao (another renaming, this time an order of Franco's regime prohibiting non-Spanish words that lasted until the 1970s) and Real Sociedad kept apart. By then, the national league was well established, with the clubs' first meeting in that competition occurring in February 1929.[21]

In 1969, the rare possibility of a Basque cup final was ended when Elche defeated Real Sociedad in the semi-finals[42] before losing to Athletic Bilbao in Madrid.[43] This was a repeat of the events of the 1958 competition when Real Madrid beat Real Sociedad but lost to Athletic,[44] while in 1965 both Basque clubs had been eliminated in the semi-finals.

Later history
1976 flag display

Both clubs are proud of their Basque identity; in addition to employing a cantera system for developing local players,[4] in 1976 their captains Inaxio Kortabarria and José Ángel Iribar famously led the teams onto the field displaying the banned Ikurriña (Basque flag) following the death of General Franco.[13][15][45][46] Real Sociedad proved far superior on the pitch that day, winning 5–0,[46] their biggest-ever derby victory up to that point (they eventually matched it in 1995).[47]

Although Real Sociedad nowadays select foreign players, both clubs usually incorporate the Ikurriña on their kit and the captains' armbands invariably feature the flag, while mutual displays by the players, such as support for an official Basque Country national football team, are often seen.[10][48]

In October 1970 the clubs had met in a friendly to mark the installation of floodlights at SD Eibar's stadium, Ipurua, won by Athletic on a penalty shootout after a 1–1 draw.[49] In competitive games, penalties would become a fairly common feature of cup ties with three taking place in consecutive meetings (1975, 1982, 1984), two of which were also won by Athletic.

In terms of results sequences in the league, Real Sociedad hold two accolades: longest unbeaten league run of 15 matches, 1993 to 2000[50] (Athletic's best is 11, 1958 to 1968)[50] and consecutive home wins with 14, between 1969 and 1982[51] (Athletic achieved 5 between 2002 and 2005).[51] Athletic hold the record for consecutive league victories in either city, with a fairly modest seven wins spanning either side of the Civil War (1934 to 1944).

Although both clubs have been fairly successful at various points in their history, only five derby matches have taken place with both clubs placed in the top five league positions at the time: 1979–80, 1981–82 (when Real Sociedad won the title with a derby win on the final day),[21] 1987–88, 1997–98 and 2013–14.[21]

In 2016, an annual friendly match was established incorporating the results of the Basque derby, as well as other league fixtures between teams in the region, with the two clubs holding the best records being invited to play in the 'final' prior to the start of the following season.[52] Although Real Sociedad finished 6th in 2016–17, the highest among Basque teams, their record against their neighbours was inferior to those of Athletic Bilbao and Alavés[53] (the match between them in Barakaldo was not completed due to indiscipline among the players).[54][55] The second edition did feature Athletic v Real, with the Bilbao team winning 1–0 in Irun.[56] The third was won by Eibar over Real Sociedad.[57]

Both teams qualified for the 2020 Copa del Rey Final,[58][59] the first ever Basque derby showdown (disregarding the mini-league involving Athletic and Vasconia in 1910).[60][61][27][29] Originally scheduled for 18 April, the fixture was postponed due to the escalating COVID-19 pandemic in Spain which had led to other matches being cancelled or played in an empty stadium, something the clubs wished to avoid, particularly given the significance of the match.[1]

Players and coaches with both clubs
Joseba Etxeberria moved between the clubs in 1995

Several players have played for both clubs, such as Loren Juarros,[62] Joseba Etxeberria[63] and Iban Zubiaurre[64] whose direct transfers from Real to Athletic caused deep resentment and a cooling of the fraternal relationship between the clubs[19] (and in the case of the latter, a lawsuit regarding the legality of the deal).[65][66] By contrast, Bittor Alkiza's move was better received, and he later returned to San Sebastián.[67] Others who made the move, almost all from Real to Athletic, include Luciano Iturrino, David Billabona, Andoni Imaz, Igor Gabilondo, Iñigo Díaz de Cerio, Xabier Castillo, Gorka Elustondo[68] and Mikel Balenziaga.[62][69][70][71]

In January 2018, Iñigo Martínez made the same move, with his transfer only made possible by Athletic paying his €32 million contractual release clause amount, making it impossible for Real Sociedad to reject the approach.[72][73] In turn, the buying club only had the sufficient financial means due to receiving approximately double that amount the same day for Aymeric Laporte who moved to Manchester City, also via his release clause.[74] Real Sociedad's response to the defection of Martínez – who had previously been quoted as saying he would never move to Athletic Bilbao – was to offer a new replica jersey to all supporters who presented an older one with his name on the back at the club shops, with the process titled 'He's history'.[75] In addition to being the most expensive move between two Basque clubs, the Martínez fee was the new record for spending by Athletic (the Laporte deal became the record amount received by them); Real Sociedad had received slightly more in 2013 when Asier Illarramendi transferred to Real Madrid.[76]

Eight coaches have been in charge of both clubs, including Rafael Iriondo, José María Amorrortu, Javier Irureta and Javier Clemente who are better known for their spells with Athletic Bilbao, whereas Salvador Artigas had a more significant association with the Txuriurdin; the others are Lippo Hertzka, Antonio Barrios and Baltasar Albéniz.[77]

Scoring records
Jesús María Satrústegui has 14 goals in the fixture for Real Sociedad

The top scorers in the fixture are Athletic's Zarra and Real's Jesús María Satrústegui, both on 14, with Zarra's all scored in the league and Satrus with 13 in the league and one in the cup.[78] Dani has 13, with nine of those in the league.

Zarra is the player with the most goals scored in a match, netting five times in his team's 7–1 victory in 1951. Athletic had previously achieved a 7–1 (in San Sebastián) in 1930, and won 6–1 in the match in Bilbao later that same year. However, their record margin of victory was 7–0 in 1935, with Bata getting three. Real's player scoring record in a single match was 3 goals, set by G. McGuinness in their first-ever cup tie in 1909, later matched in the league in 1932 by Cholín and in 1995 by Meho Kodro, whose hat-trick in the 5–0 home win contributed to his transfer to FC Barcelona at the end of that season, giving him no further opportunity to add to his derby goals tally.[47] In a twist of irony for the derby, Meho's son Kenan now plays for Athletic.

Statistics
Basque derby at Atotxa, 1965

Major competitions

As of 9 February 2020

Competition[lower-alpha 1]GPATHDRSATGRSG
La Liga146593750238197
Copa del Rey[lower-alpha 2]209652720
Total166684355265217

Minor/defunct competitions
CompetitionGPATHDRSATGRSG
Copa de la Liga201134
North Championship8431137
Basque Cup4400190
Champions Trophy201157
Total168534018

Notes
  1. The clubs have never met in UEFA or other international competitions, nor in the Supercopa de España
  2. Includes matches in the 1909 Copa del Rey and 1910 Copa del Rey in which Real Sociedad competed as part of Club Ciclista de San Sebastián and Vasconia respectively

List of official matches

La Liga

[79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86]

Season Date Home team Away team Score Home goal scorers Away goal scorers
1928–1929 10/02/1929 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
1–1[87]
 Bienzobas (30) Bergareche (43)
28/04/1929 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 4–2 Unamuno (34, 66), Juanín (p.50), Mandalúniz (73) Cholín (8), Kiriki (33)
1929–1930 15/12/1929 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
2–2
 Zaldúa (o.g.14), Unamuno (63) Ayestarán (2, 44)
16/02/1930 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 1–7[lower-alpha 1][87] Cholín (16) Gorostiza (19, 57, 66), Irargorri (21, 28, 52), Unamuno (59)
1930–1931 14/12/1930 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 6–1 Uribe (14, 50), Garizurieta (30), Gorostiza (49, 85) Bata (66) Labarta (p.8)
15/02/1931 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 1–0 Bienzobas (28) –
1931–1932 10/01/1932 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 5–1 Lafuente (2, 33), Uribe (20, 42), Roberto (31) Chivero (30)
13/03/1932 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 3–2 Cholín (22, 30, 59) Bata (24, 66)
1932–1933 01/01/1933 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–4 Tolete (19), Chivero (30) José Iraragorri (5), Gorostiza (58, 62), Bata (89)
05/03/1933 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–2 Bata (18) Santiago Urtizberea (5, 60)
1933–1934 17/12/1933 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 3–0 Ortega (23), Ipiña (38, 73) –
18/02/1934 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–1 Gorostiza (30), Bata (73) Ipiña (20)
1934–1935 03/02/1935 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 7–0[lower-alpha 2] Elices (7, 68), Bata (12, 42, 82), Careaga (47), Mandalúniz (76) –
21/04/1935 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 0–4 – Iraragorri (24), Aromas (56), Careaga (64), Cilaurren (p.76)
1941–1942 26/10/1941 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 4–1 Zarra (41, 72), Iriondo (53), Panizo (68) Chipia (66)
01/02/1942 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 0–1 – Iriondo (12)
1943–1944 19/12/1943 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 1–4 Teran (p.70) Iriondo (30), Zarra (63), Panizo (65, 75)
02/04/1944 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 3–0 Escudero (32, 86), Panizo (p.36) –
1947–1948 28/09/1947 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–3 Aldecoa (20) Vázquez (24), Castivia (p.55, 73)
11/01/1948 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 0–3 – Panizo (21), Iriondo (72), Zarra (89)
1949–1950 11/09/1949 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–3 Gastón (26), Pérez Medrano (51) Venancio (10, 74), Bilbao Menchaca (51)
18/12/1949 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 5–2 Gaínza (6), Zarra (46, 62, 88), Venancio (60) Basabe (10), Caeiro (71)
1950–1951 29/10/1950 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 3–0 Epi (21, 71), Caeiro (59) –
04/03/1951 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 7–1[lower-alpha 3] Zarra (1, p.33, p.68, 80, 83), Canito (27), Panizo (61) Epi (76)
1951–1952 16/12/1951 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 1–4 Gaínza (27) Tini (25, 31, 65), Ontoria (p.61)
13/04/1952 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 4–1 Gaínza (3), Tini (43, 88), Iriondo (80) Basabe (55)
1952–1953 28/09/1952 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 3–1 Galardi (56), Silvestre Igoa (68, 74) Venancio (40)
01/02/1953 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 6–1 Gaínza (18), Iriondo (36), Panizo (47, 74), Zarra (52, 52) Epi (75)
1953–1954 29/11/1953 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–3 Maguregui (28) Paz (49), Canito (o.g.76), Iriondo (77)
28/03/1954 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
1–1
 Zubillaga (30) Maguregui (74)
1954–1955 05/12/1954 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
3–3
 Laguardia (20, 25), Echeveste (50) Marcaida (7), Venancio (30), Artetxe (39)
27/03/1955 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–0 Artetxe (70) –
1955–1956 30/10/1955 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 3–0 Serafín Areta (33), Artetxe (40), Maguregui (50) –
04/03/1956 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
2–2
 Igoa (47), Maiztegui (89) Artetxe (50), Uribe (85)
1956–1957 21/10/1956 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 3–4 Laguardia (23, 37, 75) Artetxe (3), Merodio (26), Maguregui (36), Mauri (42)
10/02/1957 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–0 Marcaida (13, 51) –
1957–1958 01/12/1957 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
2–2
 Uribe (p.61, p.73) Laguardia (15), Peporro (p.55)
30/03/1958 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 1–0 Sarasqueta (28) –
1958–1959 09/11/1958 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
1–1
 Gordejuela (46) Mauri (39)
08/03/1959 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–0 Uribe (p.65) –
1959–1960 04/10/1959 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 4–0 Arieta (22), Marcaida (56, 57, 68) –
24/01/1960 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 1–3 Paz (61) Marcaida (14), Beitia (18), Arieta (34)
1960–1961 27/11/1960 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
2–2
 Zorriketa (40), Arteche (75) Etura (o.g.82), Aguirregabiria (89)
19/03/1961 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
0–0
 – –
1961–1962 17/09/1961 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
3–3
 Merodio (51), Uribe (52), Aguirre (75) Villa (24, 89), Cacho (64)
07/01/1962 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 0–2 – Arteche (11), Arieta (14)
1967–1968 12/11/1967 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
1–1
 Silvestre (46) Uriarte (14)
03/03/1968 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
1–1
 Koldo Aguirre (57) Mendiluce (72)
1968–1969 01/12/1968 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 3–1 Argoitia (3, 31), Estéfano (40) Arregui (p.37)
23/03/1969 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–0 Uriarte (20, 29) –
1969–1970 16/11/1969 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–0 Igartua (85) –
15/03/1970 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–0 Arambarri (38), Aranguren (o.g.45) –
1970–1971 13/12/1970 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–1 Boronat (69), Corcuera (74) Argoitia (12)
04/04/1971 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
1–1
 Zubiaga (82) Boronat (89)
1971–1972 06/01/1972 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–2 Uriarte (58) Ansola (38, 57)
07/05/1972 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 1–0 Corcuera (p. 80) –
1972–1973 07/01/1973 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–1 Lasa(78), Txetxu Rojo (84) Boronat (25)
20/05/1973 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 1–0 Muruzábal (29) –
1973–1974 16/09/1973 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–1 Amas (11), Ansola (81) Txetxu Rojo (67)
27/01/1974 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–2 Uriarte (33) Amas (1, 69)
1974–1975 12/01/1975 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 3–0 L. Murillo (18, 52), Araquistáin(60) –
18/05/1975 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–1[lower-alpha 4] Gaztelu (46, 63) Carlos Ruiz (63)
1975–1976 30/11/1975 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–0 Dani (50), Irureta (58) –
28/03/1976 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 3–2 Muruzábal (11, 59, p. 83) Otaolea (3), Irureta (71)
1976–1977 05/12/1976 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 5–0[87] Gaztelu (3, p. 88), Satrústegui (27, 31), Zamorra (72) –
24/04/1977 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 4–2 Churruca (1), Carlos Ruiz (38), Dani (p. 57, 60) Satrústegui (2, 25)
1977–1978 08/01/1978 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–0 Dani (8) –
30/04/1978 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–1 Satrústegui (35, 53) Dani (63)
1978–1979 21/01/1979 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–1 Satrústegui (11), Núñez (o.g.72) Dani (89)
03/06/1979 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
1–1
 Goikoetxea (54) Agustín Gajate (75)
1979–1980 16/09/1979 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 0–1 – Satrústegui (3)
03/02/1980 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 4–0 Satrústegui (14), Zamorra (44), Olaizola (46), Idígoras (87) –
1980–1981 30/11/1980 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 4–1 Satrústegui (1, 15), López Ufarte (59, 79) Endika (87)
29/03/1981 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 0–2 – Satrústegui (57, 89)
1981–1982 27/12/1981 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
1–1
 Urkiaga (65) Kortabarria (p. 49)
25/04/1982 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–1[lower-alpha 5] Zamorra (54), López Ufarte (67) Sarabia (87)
1982–1983 19/12/1982 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
1–1
 Uralde (60) Dani (86)
17/04/1983 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–0 Dani (26), Sukia (o.g. 69) –
1983–1984 01/01/1984 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 0–1 – Argote (14)
29/04/1984 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–1[lower-alpha 6] Liceranzu (18, 79) López Ufarte (68)
1984–1985 21/12/1984 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
1–1
 Julio Salinas (14) López Ufarte (33)
17/03/1985 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 1–2 Uralde (70) Larrañaha (o.g. 66), Julio Salinas (71)
1985–1986 10/11/1985 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–0 Endika (4), Sarabia (61) –
09/03/1986 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 1–0 Uralde (34) –
1986–1987 14/09/1986 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
1–1
 Sarabia (12) Bakero (26)
04/01/1987 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–1 Bakero (40), Mujica (70) Patxi Salinas (1),
1987–1988 18/10/1987 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–4[lower-alpha 7] Andoni Ayarza (77) Begiristain (9, 88), Loren (20), Bakero (30)
06/03/1988 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 0–1 – Joseba (9)
1988–1989 06/11/1988 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 1–0 Loinaz (79) –
16/04/1989 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–3 Uralde (71), Garitano (72) Carlos Martínez (43), Zamorra (52), Loren (84)
1989–1990 03/09/1989 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–0 Garitano (p. 59) –
21/01/1990 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
0–0
 – –
1990–1991 25/11/1990 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 0–1 – Luke (48)
20/04/1991 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–1 Valverde (1), Luke (79) Atkinson (79)
1991–1992 17/11/1991 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–0 Oceano (p. 69), Ziganda (o.g. 77) –
04/04/1992 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–1 Ziganda (65), Garitano (p. 79) Salinas (o.g. 1)
1992–1993 18/10/1992 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–0 Valverde (23), Ziganda (39) –
14/03/1993[89] Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 1–0[lower-alpha 8] Alkiza (19) –
1993–1994 09/01/1994 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
0–0[lower-alpha 9]
 – –
08/05/1994 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
0–0[lower-alpha 10]
 – –
1994–1995 08/01/1995 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
0–0
 – –
28/05/1995 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 5–0[47][87] Kodro (11, 24, 59), De Pedro (17), Idiakez (55) –
1995–1996 07/01/1996 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
0–0
 – –
19/05/1996 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
2–2
 Craioveanu (1), Albístegui (28) Guerrero (28), Garitano (p. 62)
1996–1997 02/10/1996 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–3 Ziganda (35) Craioveanu (24), De Paula (31), Idiakez (83)
02/03/1997 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
0–0
 – –
1997–1998 05/10/1997 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
1–1
 Javi González (39) Craioveanu (p. 71)
08/02/1998 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
1–1
 Javi Gracia (89) Larrazábal (8)
1998–1999 08/11/1998 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 3–1 De Paula (3), Sá Pinto (12), Kovacevic Larrazábal (p. 89)
04/04/1999 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
0–0
 – –
1999–2000 05/12/1999 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
1–1
 Etxeberria (26) Aranburu (65)
16/04/2000 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 4–1 Aranzábal (36), Khokhlov (50), De Pedro (56, 89) Pikabea (o.g. 35)
2000–2001 14/01/2001 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 0–2 – Etxeberria (37, 80)
10/06/2001 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–3[lower-alpha 11] Urzaiz (72) Jankauskas (29), De Pedro (39), Idiakez (p. 86)
2001–2002 26/08/2001 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 1–3[87] Khokhlov (17) Urzaiz (15, 83), Tiko (75)
12/01/2002 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–1 Tiko (39, 59) De Pedro (45)
2002–2003 01/09/2002 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 4–2 Karpin (27), Kahveci (32, 61), Kovacevic(75) Carlos Gurpegi (29, 75)
02/02/2003 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 3–0 Etxeberria (18, 74), Ezquerro (90) –
2003–2004 27/09/2003 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–0 Tiko (80) –
14/02/2004 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
1–1
 Yeste (14) Kahveci (39)
2004–2005 21/11/2004 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 3–2 Kahveci (57, 62), Gabilondo (73) Ezquerro (40), Urzaiz (42)
9/04/2005 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 3–0 Ezquerro (36), Yeste (74), Tiko (90+2) –
2005–2006 27/08/2005 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 3–0 Yeste (47), Llorente (51), Luis Prieto (80) –
22/01/2006 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
3–3[87]
 Kahveci (6, 37), Skoubo (68) Aduriz (47, 67), Iraola (90+1)
2006–2007 27/08/2006 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
1–1
 Aduriz (38) Aranburu (87)
28/01/2007 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 0–2 – Iraola (12, 68)
2010–2011 05/12/2010 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–0 Prieto (p. 26), San José (o.g. 49) –
23/04/2011 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–1 Muniain (17), Toquero (29) J. Martínez (o.g. 31)
2011–2012 02/10/2011 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 1–2 I. Martínez (61) Llorente (34, 70)
04/03/2012 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–0 Susaeta (25, 81) –
2012–2013 29/09/2012 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–0 Griezmann (62), Vela (p. 72) –
23/02/2013 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–3[lower-alpha 12] Ibai (30) Griezmann (34), Agirretxe (67), Vela (76)
2013–2014 5/01/2014 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–0 Griezmann (43), Pardo (90+3) –
11/05/2014 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
1–1[lower-alpha 13]
 Muniain (50) Agirretxe (75)
2014–2015 14/12/2014 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
1–1
 Vela (3) De Marcos (61)
28/04/2015 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
1–1
 Aduriz (p. 52) De la Bella (60)
2015–2016 26/09/2015 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
0–0
 – –
21/02/2016 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 0–1 – Jonathas (17)
2016–2017 16/10/2016 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 3–2 Muniain (51), Aduriz (60), Williams (72) Zurutuza (16), Iñigo Martínez (83)
12/03/2017 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 0–2 – Raúl García (p. 28), Williams (56)
2017–2018 16/12/2017 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
0–0
 – –
28/04/2018 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 3–1 San José (o.g. 15, o.g. 54), Oyarzabal (36) Raúl García (p. 59)
2018–2019 05/10/2018 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–3 Muniain (32) Oyarzabal (p. 30, p. 74), Sangalli (47)
02/02/2019 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–1 Oyarzabal (16), Willian José (45) R. García (82)
2019–2020 30/08/2019 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–0 Williams (11), R. García (29)
09/02/2020 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–1 Portu (65), Isak (83) Williams (71)

Notes
  1. Joint-most goals in a match (8)
  2. Biggest margin of victory[88]
  3. Joint-most goals in a match (8)
  4. Athletic assured survival in the 1974–75 La Liga[88]
  5. Real Sociedad were proclaimed champions of the 1981–82 La Liga[21]
  6. Athletic were proclaimed champions of the 1983–84 La Liga[21][88]
  7. Biggest away win for Real Sociedad[88]
  8. Final derby match at Atotxa Stadium[21][89]
  9. First goalless draw in Bilbao[88]
  10. First derby match at Anoeta Stadium
  11. Real Sociedad assured survival in the 2000–01 La Liga[88]
  12. Final derby match at old San Mamés[21][90]
  13. First derby match at new San Mamés

Copa del Rey
Season[60] Date Home team Away team Score Home goal scorers Away goal scorers
1909[91][92] 04/04/1909 (QF) Club Ciclista de San Sebastián Athletic Bilbao 4–2[lower-alpha 1] McGuinness x 3 (1 pen), Simmons (pen) Saura (pen), Mortimer
1910[93] 20/03/1910 (Group) Vasconia SC Athletic Bilbao 0–1[lower-alpha 2] – Iza 56'
1923[94] 22/04/1923 (SF L1) Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
0–0
 – –
29/04/1923 (SF L2) Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–0[lower-alpha 3] Germán 18', Carmelo 44' –
1930[95][96] 20/04/1930 (R16 L1) Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 4–1 Chirri II 4', Gorostiza 32', Iraragorri 49', Unamuno 52' Cholín 2'
27/04/1930 (R16 L2) Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
1–1[lower-alpha 4]
 Marculeta 52' Gorostiza 25'
1960–61[97][98] 21/05/1961 (R16 L1) Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 3–1 Areta III 56', 75', Merodio 64 Echarri 36'
28/05/1961 (R16 L2) Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 1–2 Ribera 45' Arieta I 24', 84'
1971–72[99][100] 18/06/1972 (QF L1) Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
1–1
 Urreisti 59' Rojo I 90'
24/06/1972 (QF L2) Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–0 Guisasola 22', Carlos 83' –
1974–75[101][102] 08/06/1975 (QF L1) Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 3–1 Murillo I 10', 57', Idígoras 17' Amorrortu 23'
15/06/1975 (QF L2) Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 3–1[lower-alpha 5] Villar 38', Carlos 50', Dani 72' Gaztelu 39'
1981–82[103][104] 03/02/1982 (QF L1) Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–0 Dani 29' –
17/02/1982 (QF L2) Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 3–2[lower-alpha 6] Kortabarria 6'(pen), Uralde 62', Satrústegui 71' Sarabia 58', Dani 65'(pen)
1983–84[105][106] 25/01/1984 (R16 L1) Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
0–0
 – –
08/02/1984 (R16 L2) Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
1–1[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 8]
 Celayeta 49' Sarabia 60'
1984–85[107][108][109] 17/04/1985 (QF L1) Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–0 Dani 25', J Salinas 54' –
16/05/1985 (QF L2) Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–1 Uralde 88', Zamora 90' Gallego 22'
1986–87[110][111][112] 03/06/1987 (SF L1) Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
0–0
 – –
10/06/1987 (SF L2) Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 0–1[lower-alpha 9] – J Bakero 25'
2019–20 [1] (Final)[lower-alpha 10] Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao

Notes
  1. Club Ciclista (Real Sociedad) went on to win the trophy
  2. Athletic Bilbao went on to win the trophy
  3. Athletic Bilbao went on to win the trophy
  4. Athletic Bilbao went on to win the trophy
  5. After the second leg ended with a 4–4 aggregate score, a penalty shootout took place, which Athletic Bilbao won 6–5
  6. After the second leg ended with a 3–3 aggregate score, a penalty shootout took place, which Real Sociedad won 4–2
  7. After the second leg ended with a 1–1 aggregate score, a penalty shootout took place, which Athletic Bilbao won 5–3
  8. Athletic Bilbao went on to win the trophy
  9. Real Sociedad went on to win the trophy
  10. Will take place on a neutral venue: Estadio de la Cartuja in Seville

Copa de la Liga
Season Date Home team Away team Score Home goal scorers Away goal scorers
1986[113][114] 01/05/1986 (R32 L1) Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–1 Mújika 52', Uralde 69' Gallego 58'
10/06/1987 (R32 L2) Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
2–2
 De la Fuente 64, Sarriugarte 87' Uralde 7', Mújika 48'

Champions tournament (1927)
Season Date Home team Away team Score
1927–28[115][116] 12/10/1927[117] Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad
3–3
29/01/1928[118] Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 4–2

North championship (1914–18)
Season Date Home team Away team Score
1913–14[119][120] 07/12/1913 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
1–1
15/02/1914 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 3–2
1915–16[119][121] 24/10/1915 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao 2–0
09/01/1916 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 4–0
1917–18[119][122] 28/10/1917 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 1–0
08/12/1917 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
0–0
27/01/1918 Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad 2–0
17/02/1918 Real Sociedad Athletic Bilbao
2–2

Basque Cup (1934–36)
Season Date Home team Away team Score
1934–35[119][123] 11/11/1934 Donostia Athletic Bilbao 0–6
25/11/1934 Athletic Bilbao Donostia 4–0
1935–36[119][124] 22/09/1935 Athletic Bilbao Donostia 7–0
27/10/1935 Donostia Athletic Bilbao 0–2

Comparative league placings
P. 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
14 14 14 14 14 14 14
15 15 15 15 15
16 16 16
17 17
18
19 19
20
D2 6 1 1 1 4 6 3 1 4 6 4 10 1 4 6 1

• Total: Athletic Bilbao with 69 higher finishes, Real Sociedad with 20 higher finishes (as of the end of the 2019–20 season).

Top goalscorers
PlayerClubLa LigaCopaLeague CupTotal
Telmo Zarra Athletic Bilbao 14[125] 0 0 14
Jesús María Satrústegui Real Sociedad 13[126] 1 0 14
Dani Athletic Bilbao 9[127] 4 0 13
Guillermo Gorostiza Athletic Bilbao 8[128] 2 0 10
Pedro Uralde Both 5[129][130] 2 2 9
Bata Athletic Bilbao 9[131] 0 0 9
José Luis Panizo Athletic Bilbao 8[132] 0 0 8
José Artetxe Athletic Bilbao 7[133] 0 0 7
Félix Marcaida Athletic Bilbao 7[134] 0 0 7
Nihat Kahveci Real Sociedad 7[135] 0 0 7
Rafael Iriondo Athletic Bilbao 6[136] 0 0 6
Cholín Real Sociedad 5[137] 1 0 6
José Iraragorri Athletic Bilbao 5[138] 1 0 6

Women's Basque derby

Athletic Bilbao established their women's team in 2002, with that of Real Sociedad founded two years later and reaching the top tier in 2006. While Athletic have won the national league title on five occasions, Real have yet to be champions, although they have never been relegated from the top division and in 2019 were winners of the Copa de la Reina, which Athletic had never been able to do.[139]

In February 2019, a Basque derby league fixture hosted by Real Sociedad, which would usually be held at the club's Zubieta training centre, was played at the Anoeta Stadium, attracting an attendance of 21,234 (the result was a 2–2 draw).[140] This attendance record was beaten in October 2019, at the same stadium, for a 2–0 Athletic away win watched by 28,367 spectators.[141]

As of 16 February 2020

Competition[lower-alpha 1]GPATHDRSOATGRSG
Primera División3222828129
Copa de la Reina220042
Basque Country Cup9702198
Total4231849439
  1. The clubs have never met in UEFA or other international competitions
gollark: <@151391317740486657> Redesign bad.
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