Arlay

Arlay is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, the former commune of Saint-Germain-lès-Arlay was merged into Arlay.[2]

Arlay
Commune
View on Arlay
Coat of arms
Location of Arlay
Arlay
Arlay
Coordinates: 46°45′44″N 5°31′47″E
CountryFrance
RegionBourgogne-Franche-Comté
DepartmentJura
ArrondissementLons-le-Saunier
CantonBletterans
Poligny
IntercommunalityCC Bresse Haute Seille
Government
 • Mayor (2014-2020) Christian Bruchon
Area
1
20.31 km2 (7.84 sq mi)
Population
 (2016-01-01)[1]
1,254
 • Density62/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
39017 /39140
Elevation212–325 m (696–1,066 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History

Arlay's early importance lay in the fact that it was a station where the "Salt Road" forded the river Seille. It was refounded by the Romans as an oppidum and functioned as a Gallo-Roman city[3] until it was repeatedly laid waste from the third to the fifth century in the barbarian invasions. The presence of Burgundians at the site is testified to by their tombs. Waldalenus, Patrician of Burgundy, had his palatium here at the end of the sixth century, and his son, Donatus, abbot of Luxeuil, established a monastery here, dedicated to Saint Vincent; the abbey church was noted in 654. A hospital associated with the abbey was in existence in the twelfth century.

In the thirteenth century the barony of Arlay, on the borders with the Bresse region, passed into the dynasty of the counts of Châlons, the preeminent noblemen in the south of the Franche-Comté. They controlled the exploitation of salt mined at Salins. Their heirs became Princes of Orange in the early fifteenth century, when Jean III de Chalon-Arlay married the heiress of the Principality of Orange; the title baron of Arlay is still held by Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands.

The castle of Arlay, rebuilt in stone in the ninth to eleventh centuries, was attacked by the French forces of Louis XI and of Henri IV and was fully destroyed in 1637 by troops of Louis XIII; though the château-fort was reduced to ruins, Arlay and the Franche-Comté did not definitively become French until 1674.

Population
Historical population
YearPop.±%
17931,353—    
18001,385+2.4%
18061,343−3.0%
18211,579+17.6%
18311,734+9.8%
18361,705−1.7%
18411,638−3.9%
18461,601−2.3%
18511,526−4.7%
18561,388−9.0%
18611,407+1.4%
18661,444+2.6%
18721,360−5.8%
18761,409+3.6%
18811,238−12.1%
18861,232−0.5%
18911,113−9.7%
18961,098−1.3%
19011,068−2.7%
19061,088+1.9%
19111,052−3.3%
1921890−15.4%
1926847−4.8%
1931824−2.7%
1936807−2.1%
1946704−12.8%
1954697−1.0%
1962687−1.4%
1968621−9.6%
1975610−1.8%
1982611+0.2%
1990664+8.7%
1999723+8.9%
2008711−1.7%
20151,234+73.6%

Vineyards

The vineyards that surround the ruins of the castle are among the oldest continuously-worked vineyards of France, though the label Château d'Arlay (Côtes du Jura AOC), on 30 hectares (74 acres) was only established in 1960, by comte R. de Laguiche.[4]

Château d'Arlay

The eighteenth-century Château d'Arlay[5] was built by the comtesse de Lauraguais, c 1770-80, on the former site of the convent of the Minimes near the foot of the small eminence occupied by the château-fort. Its contents were dispersed at the French Revolution and Mme de Lauraguais died under the guillotine in 1794, but in 1825 the property was assumed by prince Pierre d’Arenberg, grandson of Mme de Lauraguais, who refurnished it with the classical furniture in pale veneers and fruitwoods (bois clair) characteristic of the reign of Charles X, which remain in the house today; in addition to its interior decor, it preserves remains of its park and modern flower gardens.

The caves called the Grottes de Saint-Vincent[6] contain marks of human presence in the Upper Paleolithic Magdalenian epoch.

gollark: Also, mobile networks are very high speed now (and have surprisingly good coverage here).
gollark: I mean, if we're listing computer stuff too now, then I can fit Wikipedia onto a £20 fingernail-sized storage chip and read it on a convenient handheld device.
gollark: Computers existing has also resulted in *tons* of stuff becoming more efficient and automated. Also frequently stupid things like IoT.
gollark: Another important area which seems to have improved a lot "recently" is genetic modification and sequencing.
gollark: Yes, there is seemingly slowdown in the actual hardware, but progress on software stuff and lots of interesting new approaches to hardware.

See also

References
  1. "Populations légales 2016". INSEE. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  2. Arrêté préfectoral 28 October 2015
  3. Some remains of Roman paving, walls and trenches have been supplemented by crop marks revealed by aerial photography.
  4. "Castle of Arlay"
  5. The château d'Arlay is listed with the Monuments Historiques
  6. See Christianised sites.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.