Africa U-20 Cup of Nations
The Total U-20 Africa Cup of Nations (previously known as the African Youth Championship or the African U-20 Championship) is the main international youth football competition for CAF nations, and is competed for by under 20 year olds. It is held every two years with the top 4 teams qualifying for the FIFA U-20 World Cup.
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Founded | 1979 |
---|---|
Region | CAF (Africa) |
Number of teams | 8 |
Current champions | ![]() |
Most successful team(s) | ![]() |
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From 1979 until 1989, the African representatives were determined purely on a home and away qualifying basis without a final tournament, with the African champions determined through the same qualification. Since 1991 there has been a qualifying stage followed by a final tournament played by 8 teams in a chosen country.
On 6 August 2015, the CAF Executive Committee decided to change the name of the tournament from the African Youth Championship to the U-20 Africa Cup of Nations, similar to the senior's version, Africa Cup of Nations.[1]
In July 2016, Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football (CAF) to support 10 of its principal competitions, including the U-20 Africa Cup of Nations Champions League, renamed Total U-20 Africa Cup of Nations.[2]
Tournament summary
African U-21 Qualifying for World Cup
Edition | Year | Host nation | Qualification 1 | Qualification 2 | World Cup host | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To World Cup | Score | Not to World Cup | To World Cup | Score | Not to World Cup | |||||||||
1 | 1977 Details [3] |
home & away | ![]() Morocco |
1 – 0 3 – 0 |
![]() Guinea |
![]() Ivory Coast |
0 – 1 3 – 2 abandoned |
![]() Egypt |
![]() Tunisia |
African U-21 Cup of Nations
Edition | Year | Host nation | Final | Third Place | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Champion | Score | Second Place | |||||||
2 | 1979 Details |
home & away | ![]() Algeria |
2 – 1 2 – 3 |
![]() Guinea |
![]() Ethiopia |
![]() Nigeria | ||
3 | 1981 Details |
home & away | ![]() Egypt |
2 – 0 1 – 1 |
![]() Cameroon |
![]() Algeria |
![]() Nigeria | ||
4 | 1983 Details |
home & away | ![]() Nigeria |
2 – 2 2 – 1 |
![]() Ivory Coast |
![]() Algeria |
![]() Guinea | ||
5 | 1985 Details |
home & away | ![]() Nigeria |
1 – 1 2 – 1 |
![]() Tunisia |
![]() Ivory Coast |
![]() Ethiopia | ||
6 | 1987 Details |
home & away | ![]() Nigeria |
2 – 1 3 – 0 |
![]() Togo |
![]() Morocco |
![]() Somalia | ||
7 | 1989 Details |
home & away | ![]() Nigeria |
2 – 0 2 – 1 |
![]() Mali |
![]() Algeria |
![]() Ivory Coast |
African U-21 Championship
Edition | Year | Host nation | Final | Third Place Match | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Champion | Score | Second Place | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place | |||||
8 | 1991 Details |
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![]() Egypt |
2 – 1 | ![]() Ivory Coast |
![]() Ghana |
2 – 0 | ![]() Zambia | ||
9 | 1993 Details |
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![]() Ghana |
2 – 0 | ![]() Cameroon |
![]() Egypt |
3 – 0 | ![]() Ethiopia | ||
10 | 1995 Details |
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![]() Cameroon |
4 – 0 | ![]() Burundi |
![]() Nigeria |
1 – 0 | ![]() Mali | ||
11 | 1997 Details |
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![]() Morocco |
1 – 0 | ![]() South Africa |
![]() Ivory Coast |
2 – 0 | ![]() Ghana | ||
12 | 1999 Details |
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![]() Ghana |
1 – 0 | ![]() Nigeria |
![]() Cameroon |
2 – 1 | ![]() Zambia | ||
13 | 2001 Details |
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![]() Angola |
2 – 0 | ![]() Ghana |
![]() Egypt |
2 – 0 | ![]() Ethiopia |
African U-20 Championship
Edition | Year | Host nation | Final | Third Place Match | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Champion | Score | Second Place | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place | |||||
14 | 2003 Details |
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![]() Egypt |
4 – 3 | ![]() Ivory Coast |
![]() Mali |
1 – 1 (5 – 4) on penalties |
![]() Burkina Faso | ||
15 | 2005 Details |
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![]() Nigeria |
2 – 0 | ![]() Egypt |
![]() Benin |
1 – 1 (5 – 3) on penalties |
![]() Morocco | ||
16 | 2007 Details |
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![]() Congo |
1 – 0 | ![]() Nigeria |
![]() Gambia |
3 – 1 | ![]() Zambia | ||
17 | 2009 Details |
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![]() Ghana |
2 – 0 | ![]() Cameroon |
![]() Nigeria |
2 – 1 | ![]() South Africa | ||
18 | 2011[4] Details |
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![]() Nigeria |
3 – 2 aet |
![]() Cameroon |
![]() Egypt |
1 – 0 | ![]() Mali | ||
19 | 2013 Details |
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![]() Egypt |
1 – 1 (5 – 4) on penalties |
![]() Ghana |
![]() Nigeria |
2 – 1 | ![]() Mali | ||
20 | 2015 Details |
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![]() Nigeria |
1 – 0 | ![]() Senegal |
![]() Ghana |
3 – 1 | ![]() Mali | ||
Africa U-20 Cup of Nations
Edition | Year | Host nation | Final | Third Place Match | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Champion | Score | Second Place | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place | |||||
21 | 2017 Details |
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![]() Zambia |
2 – 0 | ![]() Senegal |
![]() Guinea |
2 – 1 | ![]() South Africa | ||
22 | 2019 Details |
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![]() Mali |
1 – 1 (3 – 2) on penalties |
![]() Senegal |
![]() South Africa |
0 – 0 (5 – 3) on penalties |
![]() Nigeria | ||
23 | 2021 Details |
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To be played | To be played |
Performance by nation
Rank | Team | Champions | Runners-up | Third-place | Fourth-place | Semi-finalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
7 (1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 2005, 2011, 2015) | 2 (1999, 2007) | 3 (1995*, 2009, 2013) | 1 (2019) | 2 (1979, 1981) |
2 | ![]() |
4 (1981, 1991*, 2003, 2013) | 1 (2005) | 3 (1993, 2001, 2011) | – | – |
3 | ![]() |
3 (1993, 1999*, 2009) | 2 (2001, 2013) | 2 (1991, 2015) | 1 (1997) | – |
4 | ![]() |
1 (1995) | 4 (1981, 1993, 2009, 2011) | 1 (1999) | – | – |
5 | ![]() |
1 (2019) | 1 (1989) | 1 (2003) | 4 (1995, 2011, 2013, 2015) | – |
6 | ![]() |
1 (2017*) | – | – | 3 (1991, 1999, 2007) | – |
7 | ![]() |
1 (1979) | – | – | – | 3 (1981, 1983, 1989) |
8 | ![]() |
1 (1997*) | – | – | 1 (2005) | 1 (1987) |
9 | ![]() |
1 (2001) | – | – | – | – |
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1 (2007*) | – | – | – | – | |
11 | ![]() |
– | 3 (1983, 1991, 2003) | 1 (1997) | – | 2 (1985, 1989) |
12 | ![]() |
– | 3 (2015*, 2017, 2019) | – | – | – |
13 | ![]() |
– | 1 (1997) | 1 (2019) | 2 (2009, 2017) | – |
14 | ![]() |
– | 1 (1979) | 1 (2017) | – | 1 (1983) |
15 | ![]() |
– | 1 (1985) | – | – | – |
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– | 1 (1987) | – | – | – | |
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– | 1 (1995) | – | – | – | |
18 | ![]() |
– | – | 1 (2005*) | – | – |
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– | – | 1 (2007) | – | – | |
20 | ![]() |
– | – | – | 2 (1993, 2001*) | 2 (1979, 1985) |
21 | ![]() |
– | – | – | – | 1 (1987) |
22 | ![]() |
– | – | – | 1 (2003*) | – |
- * = As hosts
Participating nations
Team | ![]() 1979 |
![]() 1981 |
![]() 1983 |
![]() 1985 |
![]() 1987 |
![]() 1989 |
![]() 1991 |
![]() 1993 |
![]() 1995 |
![]() 1997 |
![]() 1999 |
![]() 2001 |
![]() 2003 |
![]() 2005 |
![]() 2007 |
![]() 2009 |
![]() 2011 |
![]() 2013 |
![]() 2015 |
![]() 2017 |
![]() 2019 |
![]() 2021 |
Years |
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1st | SF | SF | 1R | × | SF | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | × | • | • | 6 | ||
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× | × | 1R | 1R | × | PR | × | × | • | • | GS | 1st | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | × | × | × | 3rd | × | • | • | GS | • | × | • | 2 | |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | • | 4th | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | GS | 3 | |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 2nd | • | × | • | × | • | • | • | × | • | • | GS | 2 | ||
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2R | 2nd | QF | QF | 1R | 1R | GS | 2nd | 1st | • | 3rd | GS | • | • | GS | 2nd | 2nd | • | • | GS | • | 15 | |
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× | 2R | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | • | 1 | |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | 1st | • | • | • | GS | • | • | 2 | ||
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× | × | × | × | × | 1R | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | GS | • | • | • | 2 | |
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1R | 1st | QF | 1R | QF | QF | 1st | 3rd | • | GS | • | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | GS | GS | 3rd | 1st | • | GS | • | 17 | |
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× | 2R | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | • | × | • | × | × | × | • | 1 | ||
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SF | 1R | × | SF | 1R | × | GS | 4th | • | • | • | 4th | • | × | • | × | × | × | • | • | • | 7 | |
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× | PR | 1R | × | × | QF | × | × | × | • | • | GS | × | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | 5 | ||
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× | × | 1R | PR | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | 3rd | • | GS | × | • | • | 4 | ||
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× | × | × | 1R | QF | 3rd | 1st | • | 4th | 1st | 2nd | GS | • | • | 1st | GS | 2nd | 3rd | • | GS | 12 | ||
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2nd | 1R | SF | QF | 1R | 1R | × | GS | • | GS | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 3rd | • | 9 | ||
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× | × | 2nd | SF | QF | SF | 2nd | × | • | 3rd | • | × | 2nd | GS | GS | GS | • | • | GS | • | • | 11 | |
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1R | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | × | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | ||
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× | × | × | × | × | QF | • | × | • | × | • | • | × | GS | • | • | GS | × | × | • | • | 1 | |
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× | × | × | × | PR | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | • | • | • | 1 | ||
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1R | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | 1 | |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | GS | • | × | × | • | • | • | × | • | × | • | 1 | |
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× | × | × | × | × | 2nd | • | • | 4th | GS | GS | GS | 3rd | GS | • | GS | 4th | 4th | 4th | GS | 1st | 13 | |
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× | 1R | × | × | 1R | × | • | • | × | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | q | 3 |
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2R | × | × | × | × | × | × | GS | GS | • | × | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | 3 | |
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2R | 1R | QF | QF | SF | 1R | • | GS | • | 1st | • | • | 4th | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 10 | |
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× | × | × | PR | QF | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 2 | |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | • | • | • | GS | 1 | ||
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SF | SF | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | × | GS | 3rd | • | 2nd | GS | • | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 3rd | 1st | • | 4th | 17 | |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | |
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× | × | PR | × | × | PR | • | GS | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 7 | |
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× | × | × | × | SF | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | 1 | |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 2nd | • | GS | GS | • | • | 4th | GS | • | GS | 4th | 3rd | 8 | |
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× | × | 1R | 1R | × | × | × | × | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | 4 | |
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× | × | 1R | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | 1 | |
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× | 1R | 1R | × | 2nd | × | × | • | • | × | • | × | • | × | • | × | • | × | • | × | • | 3 | |
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2R | 2R | 1R | 2nd | QF | 1R | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | ||
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× | × | × | PR | PR | × | • | • | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | • | • | • | × | • | 2 | ||
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× | × | × | 1R | 1R | × | 4th | × | GS | GS | 4th | • | • | • | 4th | • | • | • | GS | 1st | • | 9 | |
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× | 2R | QF | QF | × | • | • | × | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | × | × | × | • | • | 3 | ||
- Legend
- 1st – Champions
- 2nd – Runners-up
- 3rd – Third place
- 4th – Fourth place
- SF – Semi-finals
- QF – Quarter-finals
- GS – Group stage
- PR – Preliminary round
- 1R – First round
- 2R – Second round
- q – Qualified
- — Hosts
- × – Did not enter
- • – Did not qualify
- × – Withdrew before qualification
- — Withdrew after qualification
- — Disqualified after qualification
Participating nations by year of debut
Participating nations by Debut (Until 1989, counted Round 1, after 1991 counting Final 16)
Before 1989
After 1991
- 1991:
Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Ghana, Zambia, Egypt (hosts), Ethiopia - 1993:
Nigeria, Mauritius (hosts), Morocco, Senegal - 1995:
Guinea, Burundi, Mali - 1997:
South Africa, Sudan - 1999:
Malawi, Angola - 2003:
Gabon, Burkina Faso - 2005:
Lesotho, Benin (hosts) - 2007:
Gambia, Congo (hosts) - 2009:
Rwanda (hosts) - 2011: No new team
- 2013:
Algeria, DR Congo - 2015: No new team
- 2017: No new team
- 2019:
Niger (hosts)
Player awards
Year | Player of the tournament | Top goalscorer | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | ||||
1993 | ||||
1995 | ||||
1997 | ![]() |
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1999 | ![]() | |||
2001 | ![]() | |||
2003 | ![]() | |||
2005 | ![]() | |||
2007 | ![]() |
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2009 | ![]() |
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2011 | ![]() |
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2013 | ![]() |
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2015 | ![]() |
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2017 | ![]() |
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FIFA U-20 World Cup performances
- Legend
- 1st – Champions
- 2nd – Runners-up
- 3rd – Third place
- 4th – Fourth place
- QF – Quarterfinals
- R2 – Round 2
- R1 – Round 1
- – Hosts
- q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
Team | ![]() 1977 | ![]() 1979 | ![]() 1981 | ![]() 1983 | ![]() 1985 | ![]() 1987 | ![]() 1989 | ![]() 1991 | ![]() 1993 | ![]() 1995 | ![]() 1997 | ![]() 1999 | ![]() 2001 | ![]() 2003 | ![]() 2005 | ![]() 2007 | ![]() 2009 | ![]() 2011 | ![]() 2013 | ![]() 2015 | ![]() 2017 | ![]() 2019 | ![]() 2021 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | QF | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | R2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | R1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | R2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | R1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | R1 | R1 | QF | R2 | R1 | R2 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | R2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | QF | R1 | 3rd | R2 | R1 | R2 | R2 | R1 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
![]() | R1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | R2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 2nd | 4th | QF | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | R2 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | R1 | R1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | R1 | R1 | R1 | R1 | R2 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | R1 | 3rd | R1 | R1 | R1 | 3rd | QF | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | R1 | R2 | 4th | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | R1 | 3rd | R1 | 2nd | QF | 2nd | QF | R2 | QF | R2 | R2 | R2 | 12 | |||||||||||
![]() | 4th | R2 | QF | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | R1 | R2 | R1 | R1 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
![]() | R1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | R1 | R1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | R1 | R2 | QF | 3 |
See also
- CAF
- Africa Cup of Nations
- Africa U-17 Cup of Nations
- UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship
- AFC U-19 Championship
- FIFA U-20 World Cup
References
- "Decisions of CAF Executive Committee on 6 August 2015". CAF. 9 August 2015.
- "Total to sponsor CAF competitions for the next eight years". Africa News. Africa News. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- "1977 results by RSSSF". Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- "Nigeria win superb Africa Youth Championship final". BBC. 1 May 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- "CAF Executive Committee decisions of 26 May 2015". CAF. 27 May 2015.
- "CAN 2019 : un dernier sursis pour le Cameroun ?" (in French). CamFoot. 29 September 2018.
- "Decisions of CAF Executive Commitee [sic] - 27 & 28 September 2018". CAF. 29 September 2018.
- José Luis Pierrend (15 July 2011). "African Youth Championship". RSSSF. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- "Ambitious Ondama targets Congolese triumph". FIFA.com. 30 April 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2013.