Africa U-20 Cup of Nations
The Total U-20 Africa Cup of Nations (previously known as the African Youth Championship or the African U-20 Championship) is the main international youth football competition for CAF nations, and is competed for by under 20 year olds. It is held every two years with the top 4 teams qualifying for the FIFA U-20 World Cup.
Founded | 1979 |
---|---|
Region | CAF (Africa) |
Number of teams | 8 |
Current champions | |
Most successful team(s) | |
From 1979 until 1989, the African representatives were determined purely on a home and away qualifying basis without a final tournament, with the African champions determined through the same qualification. Since 1991 there has been a qualifying stage followed by a final tournament played by 8 teams in a chosen country.
On 6 August 2015, the CAF Executive Committee decided to change the name of the tournament from the African Youth Championship to the U-20 Africa Cup of Nations, similar to the senior's version, Africa Cup of Nations.[1]
In July 2016, Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football (CAF) to support 10 of its principal competitions, including the U-20 Africa Cup of Nations Champions League, renamed Total U-20 Africa Cup of Nations.[2]
Tournament summary
African U-21 Qualifying for World Cup
Edition | Year | Host nation | Qualification 1 | Qualification 2 | World Cup host | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To World Cup | Score | Not to World Cup | To World Cup | Score | Not to World Cup | |||||||||
1 | 1977 Details [3] |
home & away | Morocco |
1 – 0 3 – 0 |
Guinea |
Ivory Coast |
0 – 1 3 – 2 abandoned |
Egypt |
Tunisia |
African U-21 Cup of Nations
Edition | Year | Host nation | Final | Third Place | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Champion | Score | Second Place | |||||||
2 | 1979 Details |
home & away | Algeria |
2 – 1 2 – 3 |
Guinea |
Ethiopia |
Nigeria | ||
3 | 1981 Details |
home & away | Egypt |
2 – 0 1 – 1 |
Cameroon |
Algeria |
Nigeria | ||
4 | 1983 Details |
home & away | Nigeria |
2 – 2 2 – 1 |
Ivory Coast |
Algeria |
Guinea | ||
5 | 1985 Details |
home & away | Nigeria |
1 – 1 2 – 1 |
Tunisia |
Ivory Coast |
Ethiopia | ||
6 | 1987 Details |
home & away | Nigeria |
2 – 1 3 – 0 |
Togo |
Morocco |
Somalia | ||
7 | 1989 Details |
home & away | Nigeria |
2 – 0 2 – 1 |
Mali |
Algeria |
Ivory Coast |
African U-21 Championship
Edition | Year | Host nation | Final | Third Place Match | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Champion | Score | Second Place | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place | |||||
8 | 1991 Details |
Egypt |
2 – 1 | Ivory Coast |
Ghana |
2 – 0 | Zambia | |||
9 | 1993 Details |
Ghana |
2 – 0 | Cameroon |
Egypt |
3 – 0 | Ethiopia | |||
10 | 1995 Details |
Cameroon |
4 – 0 | Burundi |
Nigeria |
1 – 0 | Mali | |||
11 | 1997 Details |
Morocco |
1 – 0 | South Africa |
Ivory Coast |
2 – 0 | Ghana | |||
12 | 1999 Details |
Ghana |
1 – 0 | Nigeria |
Cameroon |
2 – 1 | Zambia | |||
13 | 2001 Details |
Angola |
2 – 0 | Ghana |
Egypt |
2 – 0 | Ethiopia |
African U-20 Championship
Edition | Year | Host nation | Final | Third Place Match | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Champion | Score | Second Place | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place | |||||
14 | 2003 Details |
Egypt |
4 – 3 | Ivory Coast |
Mali |
1 – 1 (5 – 4) on penalties |
Burkina Faso | |||
15 | 2005 Details |
Nigeria |
2 – 0 | Egypt |
Benin |
1 – 1 (5 – 3) on penalties |
Morocco | |||
16 | 2007 Details |
Congo |
1 – 0 | Nigeria |
Gambia |
3 – 1 | Zambia | |||
17 | 2009 Details |
Ghana |
2 – 0 | Cameroon |
Nigeria |
2 – 1 | South Africa | |||
18 | 2011[4] Details |
Nigeria |
3 – 2 aet |
Cameroon |
Egypt |
1 – 0 | Mali | |||
19 | 2013 Details |
Egypt |
1 – 1 (5 – 4) on penalties |
Ghana |
Nigeria |
2 – 1 | Mali | |||
20 | 2015 Details |
Nigeria |
1 – 0 | Senegal |
Ghana |
3 – 1 | Mali | |||
Africa U-20 Cup of Nations
Edition | Year | Host nation | Final | Third Place Match | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Champion | Score | Second Place | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place | |||||
21 | 2017 Details |
Zambia |
2 – 0 | Senegal |
Guinea |
2 – 1 | South Africa | |||
22 | 2019 Details |
Mali |
1 – 1 (3 – 2) on penalties |
Senegal |
South Africa |
0 – 0 (5 – 3) on penalties |
Nigeria | |||
23 | 2021 Details |
To be played | To be played |
Performance by nation
Rank | Team | Champions | Runners-up | Third-place | Fourth-place | Semi-finalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7 (1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 2005, 2011, 2015) | 2 (1999, 2007) | 3 (1995*, 2009, 2013) | 1 (2019) | 2 (1979, 1981) | |
2 | 4 (1981, 1991*, 2003, 2013) | 1 (2005) | 3 (1993, 2001, 2011) | – | – | |
3 | 3 (1993, 1999*, 2009) | 2 (2001, 2013) | 2 (1991, 2015) | 1 (1997) | – | |
4 | 1 (1995) | 4 (1981, 1993, 2009, 2011) | 1 (1999) | – | – | |
5 | 1 (2019) | 1 (1989) | 1 (2003) | 4 (1995, 2011, 2013, 2015) | – | |
6 | 1 (2017*) | – | – | 3 (1991, 1999, 2007) | – | |
7 | 1 (1979) | – | – | – | 3 (1981, 1983, 1989) | |
8 | 1 (1997*) | – | – | 1 (2005) | 1 (1987) | |
9 | 1 (2001) | – | – | – | – | |
1 (2007*) | – | – | – | – | ||
11 | – | 3 (1983, 1991, 2003) | 1 (1997) | – | 2 (1985, 1989) | |
12 | – | 3 (2015*, 2017, 2019) | – | – | – | |
13 | – | 1 (1997) | 1 (2019) | 2 (2009, 2017) | – | |
14 | – | 1 (1979) | 1 (2017) | – | 1 (1983) | |
15 | – | 1 (1985) | – | – | – | |
– | 1 (1987) | – | – | – | ||
– | 1 (1995) | – | – | – | ||
18 | – | – | 1 (2005*) | – | – | |
– | – | 1 (2007) | – | – | ||
20 | – | – | – | 2 (1993, 2001*) | 2 (1979, 1985) | |
21 | – | – | – | – | 1 (1987) | |
22 | – | – | – | 1 (2003*) | – | |
- * = As hosts
Participating nations
Team | 1979 |
1981 |
1983 |
1985 |
1987 |
1989 |
1991 |
1993 |
1995 |
1997 |
1999 |
2001 |
2003 |
2005 |
2007 |
2009 |
2011 |
2013 |
2015 |
2017 |
2019 |
2021 |
Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | SF | SF | 1R | × | SF | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | × | • | • | 6 | |||
× | × | 1R | 1R | × | PR | × | × | • | • | GS | 1st | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | ||
× | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | × | × | × | 3rd | × | • | • | GS | • | × | • | 2 | ||
× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | • | 4th | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | GS | 3 | ||
× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 2nd | • | × | • | × | • | • | • | × | • | • | GS | 2 | |||
2R | 2nd | QF | QF | 1R | 1R | GS | 2nd | 1st | • | 3rd | GS | • | • | GS | 2nd | 2nd | • | • | GS | • | 15 | ||
× | 2R | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | • | 1 | ||
× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | 1st | • | • | • | GS | • | • | 2 | |||
× | × | × | × | × | 1R | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | GS | • | • | • | 2 | ||
1R | 1st | QF | 1R | QF | QF | 1st | 3rd | • | GS | • | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | GS | GS | 3rd | 1st | • | GS | • | 17 | ||
× | 2R | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | • | × | • | × | × | × | • | 1 | |||
SF | 1R | × | SF | 1R | × | GS | 4th | • | • | • | 4th | • | × | • | × | × | × | • | • | • | 7 | ||
× | PR | 1R | × | × | QF | × | × | × | • | • | GS | × | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | 5 | |||
× | × | 1R | PR | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | 3rd | • | GS | × | • | • | 4 | |||
× | × | × | 1R | QF | 3rd | 1st | • | 4th | 1st | 2nd | GS | • | • | 1st | GS | 2nd | 3rd | • | GS | 12 | |||
2nd | 1R | SF | QF | 1R | 1R | × | GS | • | GS | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 3rd | • | 9 | |||
× | × | 2nd | SF | QF | SF | 2nd | × | • | 3rd | • | × | 2nd | GS | GS | GS | • | • | GS | • | • | 11 | ||
1R | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | × | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | |||
× | × | × | × | × | QF | • | × | • | × | • | • | × | GS | • | • | GS | × | × | • | • | 1 | ||
× | × | × | × | PR | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | • | • | • | 1 | |||
1R | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | 1 | ||
× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | GS | • | × | × | • | • | • | × | • | × | • | 1 | ||
× | × | × | × | × | 2nd | • | • | 4th | GS | GS | GS | 3rd | GS | • | GS | 4th | 4th | 4th | GS | 1st | 13 | ||
× | 1R | × | × | 1R | × | • | • | × | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | q | 3 | |
2R | × | × | × | × | × | × | GS | GS | • | × | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | 3 | ||
2R | 1R | QF | QF | SF | 1R | • | GS | • | 1st | • | • | 4th | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 10 | ||
× | × | × | PR | QF | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 2 | ||
× | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | • | • | • | GS | 1 | |||
SF | SF | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | × | GS | 3rd | • | 2nd | GS | • | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 3rd | 1st | • | 4th | 17 | ||
× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | ||
× | × | PR | × | × | PR | • | GS | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 7 | ||
× | × | × | × | SF | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | 1 | ||
× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 2nd | • | GS | GS | • | • | 4th | GS | • | GS | 4th | 3rd | 8 | ||
× | × | 1R | 1R | × | × | × | × | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | 4 | ||
× | × | 1R | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | 1 | ||
× | 1R | 1R | × | 2nd | × | × | • | • | × | • | × | • | × | • | × | • | × | • | × | • | 3 | ||
2R | 2R | 1R | 2nd | QF | 1R | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | |||
× | × | × | PR | PR | × | • | • | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | • | • | • | × | • | 2 | |||
× | × | × | 1R | 1R | × | 4th | × | GS | GS | 4th | • | • | • | 4th | • | • | • | GS | 1st | • | 9 | ||
× | 2R | QF | QF | × | • | • | × | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | × | × | × | • | • | 3 | |||
- Legend
- 1st – Champions
- 2nd – Runners-up
- 3rd – Third place
- 4th – Fourth place
- SF – Semi-finals
- QF – Quarter-finals
- GS – Group stage
- PR – Preliminary round
- 1R – First round
- 2R – Second round
- q – Qualified
- — Hosts
- × – Did not enter
- • – Did not qualify
- × – Withdrew before qualification
- — Withdrew after qualification
- — Disqualified after qualification
Participating nations by year of debut
Participating nations by Debut (Until 1989, counted Round 1, after 1991 counting Final 16)
Before 1989
After 1991
- 1991:
Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Ghana, Zambia, Egypt (hosts), Ethiopia - 1993:
Nigeria, Mauritius (hosts), Morocco, Senegal - 1995:
Guinea, Burundi, Mali - 1997:
South Africa, Sudan - 1999:
Malawi, Angola - 2003:
Gabon, Burkina Faso - 2005:
Lesotho, Benin (hosts) - 2007:
Gambia, Congo (hosts) - 2009:
Rwanda (hosts) - 2011: No new team
- 2013:
Algeria, DR Congo - 2015: No new team
- 2017: No new team
- 2019:
Niger (hosts)
Player awards
Year | Player of the tournament | Top goalscorer | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | ||||
1993 | ||||
1995 | ||||
1997 | ||||
1999 | ||||
2001 | ||||
2003 | ||||
2005 | ||||
2007 | ||||
2009 | ||||
2011 | ||||
2013 | ||||
2015 | ||||
2017 |
FIFA U-20 World Cup performances
- Legend
- 1st – Champions
- 2nd – Runners-up
- 3rd – Third place
- 4th – Fourth place
- QF – Quarterfinals
- R2 – Round 2
- R1 – Round 1
- – Hosts
- q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
Team | 1977 | 1979 | 1981 | 1983 | 1985 | 1987 | 1989 | 1991 | 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2021 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QF | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
R2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
R1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
R2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
R1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
R1 | R1 | QF | R2 | R1 | R2 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
R2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
QF | R1 | 3rd | R2 | R1 | R2 | R2 | R1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
R1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
R2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd | 4th | QF | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | R2 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
R1 | R1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
R1 | R1 | R1 | R1 | R2 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
R1 | 3rd | R1 | R1 | R1 | 3rd | QF | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
R1 | R2 | 4th | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
R1 | 3rd | R1 | 2nd | QF | 2nd | QF | R2 | QF | R2 | R2 | R2 | 12 | ||||||||||||
4th | R2 | QF | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
R1 | R2 | R1 | R1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
R1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
R1 | R1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
R1 | R2 | QF | 3 |
See also
- CAF
- Africa Cup of Nations
- Africa U-17 Cup of Nations
- UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship
- AFC U-19 Championship
- FIFA U-20 World Cup
References
- "Decisions of CAF Executive Committee on 6 August 2015". CAF. 9 August 2015.
- "Total to sponsor CAF competitions for the next eight years". Africa News. Africa News. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- "1977 results by RSSSF". Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- "Nigeria win superb Africa Youth Championship final". BBC. 1 May 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- "CAF Executive Committee decisions of 26 May 2015". CAF. 27 May 2015.
- "CAN 2019 : un dernier sursis pour le Cameroun ?" (in French). CamFoot. 29 September 2018.
- "Decisions of CAF Executive Commitee [sic] - 27 & 28 September 2018". CAF. 29 September 2018.
- José Luis Pierrend (15 July 2011). "African Youth Championship". RSSSF. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- "Ambitious Ondama targets Congolese triumph". FIFA.com. 30 April 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2013.