Adelbert Brownlow-Cust, 3rd Earl Brownlow

Adelbert Wellington Brownlow-Cust, 3rd Earl Brownlow GCVO VD PC DL JP (19 August 1844 – 17 March 1921), was a British soldier, courtier and Conservative politician.

The Right Honourable The Earl Brownlow GCVO VD PC DL JP
Memorial in St Peter and St Paul's Church, Belton
Paymaster-General
In office March 1887 – 1889
Monarch	Queen Victoria
Prime Minister	The Marquess of Salisbury
Preceded by	The Earl Beauchamp
Succeeded by	The Earl of Jersey
Under-Secretary of State for War
In office 1 January 1890 – 11 August 1892
Monarch	Queen Victoria
Prime Minister	The Marquess of Salisbury
Preceded by	The Lord Harris
Succeeded by	The Lord Sandhurst
Personal details
Born	19 August 1844 (1844-08-19) Lowndes Street, London
Died	17 March 1921 (1921-03-18) (aged 76) Belton, Lincolnshire
Nationality	British
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Lady Adelaide Chetwynd-Talbot (1844–1917)

Background and education

Brownlow was the second son of John Egerton, Viscount Alford, eldest son and heir apparent of John Cust, 1st Earl Brownlow. His mother was Lady Marianne Margaret, daughter of Spencer Compton, 2nd Marquess of Northampton, generally known as Lady Marian Alford. His father had predeceased his own father in 1851 when Adelbert was only seven years old and thus the earldom and estates had passed to Adelbert's elder brother. Adelbert was educated at Eton.[1]

Political career

In 1866 Brownlow was elected to the House of Commons for North Shropshire.[1][2] However, he was forced to resign his seat the following year when he succeeded in the earldom of Brownlow (and viscountcy of Alford) on the death of his older brother, and entered the House of Lords. He held office under Lord Salisbury as Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board from 1885 to 1886, as Paymaster-General from 1887 to 1889 and as Under-Secretary of State for War from 1889 to 1892[1] and was admitted to the Privy Council in 1887.[3]

Apart from his political career he was also Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire from 1867 to 1921, a Deputy Lieutenant for Hertfordshire and a Justice of the Peace for Shropshire, Hertfordshire,[1] Lincolnshire and Buckinghamshire.[4] He served as treasurer of the Salop Infirmary in Shrewsbury in 1872.[5]

Military career

Brownlow served with the Grenadier Guards as lieutenant from 1863 to 1866,[6] and was later commanding officer of the Bedfordshire Volunteer Infantry Brigade between 1889 and 1892,[1] and Home Counties Brigade in 1895.[7] He was Honorary Colonel of the 4th Battalion of the Lincolnshire Regiment from 1868 to 1908,[4] of the 2nd Volunteer Battalion of the Bedfordshire Regiment from 1883 to 1901,[4] and of the Lincolnshire Yeomanry and 4th Volunteer Battalion of the Hertfordshire Regiment from 1901.[4] He was awarded the Volunteer Decoration.[1]

Courtier

The Countess Brownlow by Frederic Leighton, 1879.

Brownlow was a Volunteer Aide-de-Camp to Queen Victoria, Edward VII and George V.[1] He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) in the 1921 New Year Honours for his services to the Royal Household.[8]

Family

Lord Brownlow married Lady Adelaide Chetwynd-Talbot, daughter of Henry Chetwynd-Talbot, 18th Earl of Shrewsbury, in 1868. They had no children. She died in March 1917, aged 73. Lord Brownlow survived her by four years and died in March 1921, aged 75. On his death the Earldom of Brownlow and Viscountcy of Alford became extinct while he was succeeded in his Barony and Baronetcy by his second cousin, Adelbert Cust.

References

1. "Adelbert Wellington Brownlow Cust, 3rd Earl Brownlow". The Peerage. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
2. "House of Commons Constituencies: Shankill to Southampton". Leigh Rayment. Archived from the original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
3. "No. 25721". The London Gazette. 15 July 1887. p. 3827.
4. Kelly's Handbook of the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1920. Kelly's. p. 270.
5. Keeling-Roberts, Margaret (1981). In Retrospect, A Short History of the Royal Salop Infirmary. p. xiii. ISBN 0-9507849-0-7.
6. "Death of Earl Brownlow - Former M.P. for North Shropshire". Shrewsbury Chronicle. 25 March 1921. p. 8.
7. Mate, Charles H. (editor) (1907). Shropshire, Historical, Descriptive, Biographical - Volume II, Biographical. Mate. p. 9.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
8. "No. 32178". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1921. p. 8.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Adelbert Brownlow-Cust

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by John Ormsby-Gore Hon. Charles Cust	Member of Parliament for North Shropshire 1866–1867 With: John Ormsby-Gore	Succeeded by John Ormsby-Gore Viscount Newport
Political offices
Preceded by George W. E. Russell	Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board 1885–1886	Succeeded by Jesse Collings
Preceded by The Earl Beauchamp	Paymaster-General 1887–1889	Succeeded by The Earl of Jersey
Preceded by The Lord Harris	Under-Secretary of State for War 1889–1892	Succeeded by The Lord Sandhurst
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Lord Aveland	Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire 1867–1921	Succeeded by The Earl of Yarborough
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by John Egerton-Cust	Earl Brownlow 1867–1921	Extinct
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by John Egerton-Cust	Baron Brownlow 1867–1921	Succeeded by Adelbert Cust