56th Legislature of the National Congress
The 56th Legislature of the National Congress is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the Federal Government of Brazil, composed by the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. It convened in Brasília on 1 February 2019, a month after the start of Jair Bolsonaro's current term as president, and will end on 1 February 2023.
56th Legislature of the National Congress | |||||||||
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National Congress building (2019) | |||||||||
Overview | |||||||||
Legislative body | National Congress | ||||||||
Meeting place | Brasília, Federal District | ||||||||
Term | 1 February 2019 – 1 February 2023 | ||||||||
Election | 7 October 2018 | ||||||||
Website | congressonacional | ||||||||
Federal Senate | |||||||||
Members | 81 senators | ||||||||
President of the Federal Senate | Davi Alcolumbre (DEM-AP) | ||||||||
Party control | MDB | ||||||||
Chamber of Deputies | |||||||||
Members | 513 deputies | ||||||||
President of the Chamber of Deputies | Rodrigo Maia (DEM-RJ) | ||||||||
Party control | PT | ||||||||
Sessions | |||||||||
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In the 2018 elections, the Workers' Party won the majority of the Chamber with 56 deputies.[1] The Brazilian Democratic Movement kept the majority in the Senate with 12 senators.[2][lower-alpha 1]
Major events
- 1 February 2019: Rodrigo Maia elect president for a third term as leader of the Chamber.[3]
- 2 February 2019: Davi Alcolumbre elect president for his first term as leader of the Senate.[4][5]
- 4 February 2019: Joint session of the National Congress to officially inaugurate the 56th Legislature.[6]
- 10 July 2019: The Chamber of Deputies approves PEC 6/2019 (Social Security Reform).[7]
- 25 September 2019: Public hearing of sub-prosecutor Augusto Aras for Prosecutor General of the Republic in the Constitution and Justice Committee of the Federal Senate. His appointment was approved by the floor of the Senate on the same day.[8][9]
- 22 October 2019: Senate floor approves PEC 6/2019 (Social Security Reform).[10]
- 4 December 2019: Chamber floor approves a substitutive project for Minister of Justice and Public Security Sérgio Moro law project "anti-crime".[11]
- 3 February 2020: National Congress opens 2nd session of the 56th Legislature with a letter from President Bolsonaro read by Chief of Staff Onyx Lorenzoni.[12]
- 18 March 2020: Chamber of Deputies approves the declaration of public calamity sent by president Jair Bolsonaro due to the coronavirus pandemic in Brazil.[13]
- 20 March 2020: Senate approved the declaration of public calamity in its first virtual session presided by senator Antônio Anastasia (PSDB-MG).[14]
Party summary
Party | Chamber of Deputies | Senate | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Votes | % | Elected | Total | +/– | ||
Social Liberal Party | 11,457,878 | 11.7 | 52 | +44 | 19,413,869 | 11.3 | 4 | 4 | +4 | |
Workers' Party | 10,126,611 | 10.3 | 56 | –13 | 24,785,670 | 14.5 | 4 | 6 | –6 | |
Brazilian Social Democracy Party | 5,905,541 | 6.0 | 29 | –25 | 20,310,558 | 11.9 | 4 | 8 | –2 | |
Social Democratic Party | 5,749,008 | 5.8 | 34 | –2 | 8,202,342 | 4.8 | 4 | 7 | +4 | |
Progressistas | 5,480,067 | 5.6 | 37 | –1 | 7,529,901 | 4.4 | 5 | 6 | +1 | |
Brazilian Democratic Movement | 5,439,167 | 5.5 | 34 | –32 | 12,800,290 | 7.5 | 7 | 12 | –6 | |
Brazilian Socialist Party | 5,386,400 | 5.5 | 32 | –2 | 8,234,195 | 4.8 | 2 | 2 | –5 | |
Liberal Party | 5,224,591 | 5.3 | 33 | –1 | 3,130,082 | 1.8 | 1 | 2 | –2 | |
Republicanos | 4,992,016 | 5.1 | 30 | +9 | 1,505,607 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | – | |
Democrats | 4,581,162 | 4.7 | 29 | +8 | 9,218,658 | 5.4 | 4 | 6 | +2 | |
Democratic Labour Party | 4,545,846 | 4.6 | 28 | +9 | 7,737,982 | 4.5 | 2 | 5 | –3 | |
Socialism and Liberty Party | 2,783,669 | 2.8 | 10 | +5 | 5,273,853 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | –1 | |
New Party | 2,748,079 | 2.8 | 8 | New | 3,467,746 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | – | |
Podemos | 2,243,320 | 2.3 | 11 | +7 | 5,494,125 | 3.2 | 1 | 5 | +5 | |
Republican Party of the Social Order | 2,042,610 | 2.1 | 8 | –3 | 1,370,513 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | – | |
Brazilian Labour Party | 2,022,719 | 2.1 | 10 | –15 | 1,899,838 | 1.1 | 2 | 3 | – | |
Solidariedade | 1,953,067 | 2.0 | 13 | –2 | 4,001,903 | 2.3 | 1 | 1 | – | |
Avante | 1,844,048 | 1.9 | 7 | +5 | 713,379 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | – | |
Social Christian Party | 1,765,226 | 1.8 | 8 | –5 | 4,126,068 | 2.4 | 1 | 1 | +1 | |
Green Party | 1,592,173 | 1.6 | 4 | –4 | 1,226,392 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | –1 | |
Cidadania | 1,590,084 | 1.6 | 8 | –2 | 2,954,800 | 1.7 | 2 | 2 | +2 | |
Patriota | 1,432,304 | 1.5 | 5 | +3 | 60,589 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | – | |
Humanist Party of Solidarity | 1,426,444 | 1.5 | 6 | +1 | 4,228,973 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | +2 | |
Communist Party of Brazil | 1,329,575 | 1.4 | 9 | –1 | 1,673,190 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | –1 | |
Progressive Republican Party | 851,368 | 0.9 | 4 | +1 | 1,974,061 | 1.2 | 1 | 1 | +1 | |
Sustainability Network | 816,784 | 0.8 | 1 | New | 7,166,003 | 4.2 | 5 | 5 | New | |
Brazilian Labour Renewal Party | 684,976 | 0.7 | 0 | –1 | 886,267 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | – | |
Party of National Mobilization | 634,129 | 0.6 | 3 | – | 329,973 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | – | |
Christian Labour Party | 601,814 | 0.6 | 2 | – | 222,931 | 0.1 | 0 | 1 | +1 | |
Free Homeland Party | 385,197 | 0.4 | 1 | +1 | 504,209 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | – | |
Christian Democracy | 369,386 | 0.4 | 1 | –1 | 154,068 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | – | |
Party of Brazilian Women | 228,302 | 0.2 | 0 | – | 51,027 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | – | |
Brazilian Communist Party | 61,343 | 0.1 | 0 | – | 256,655 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | – | |
United Socialist Workers Party | 41,304 | 0.0 | 0 | – | 413,914 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | – | |
Workers Cause Party | 2,785 | 0.0 | 0 | – | 38,691 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 18,771,737 | – | – | – | 61,995,824 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 117,111,476 | 100.0 | 513 | 0 | 117,111,478 | 100.0 | 54 | 81 | 0 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 146,750,529 | 79.8 | – | – | 146,750,529 | 79.8 | – | – | – | |
Source: Election Resources |
Leadership
Federal Senate
2 February 2019 president election[5] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | ||
Davi Alcolumbre (DEM–AP) |
42 | 51.85 | ||
Esperidião Amin (PP–SC) | 13 | 16.05 | ||
Angelo Coronel (PSD–BA) | 8 | 9.88 | ||
José Reguffe (I–DF) | 6 | 7.41 | ||
Renan Calheiros (MDB–AL) | 5 | 6.17 | ||
Fernando Collor (PROS–AL) | 3 | 3.70 | ||
Total: | 77 | 100.00 | ||
Also: 4-not voting | Source:[5] |
Government Bloc Leadership
- Government Leader: Fernando Bezerra Coelho (MDB-PE)
- Majority Leader: Eduardo Braga (AM)
- MDB Leader: Eduardo Braga (AM)
- PSD Leader: Otto Alencar (BA)
- PSDB Leader: Roberto Rocha (MA)
- DEM Leader: Rodrigo Pacheco (MG)
- PP Leader: Ciro Nogueira (PI)
- PODE Leader: Alvaro Dias (PR)
- PSL Leader: Major Olímpio (SP)
- PL Leader: Jorginho Melo (SC)
- REPUBLICANOS Leader: Mecias de Jesus (RR)
- PSC Leader: Zequinha Marinho (PA)
Opposition Bloc Leadership
- Minority Leader: Randolfe Rodrigues (REDE-AP)
- PT Leader: Rogério Carvalho (SE)
- PDT Leader: Weverton Rocha (MA)
- REDE Leader: Randolfe Rodrigues (AP)
- CIDADANIA Leader: Eliziane Gama (MA)
- PSB Leader: Leila Barros (DF)
- PROS Leader: Telmário Mota (RR)
Chamber of Deputies
1 February 2019 president election[15] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | ||
Rodrigo Maia (DEM–RJ) |
334 | 65.23 | ||
Fábio Ramalho (MDB–MG) | 66 | 12.89 | ||
Marcelo Freixo (PSOL–RJ) | 50 | 9.76 | ||
João Henrique Caldas (PSB–AL) | 30 | 5.86 | ||
Marcel van Hattem (NOVO–RS) | 23 | 4.49 | ||
Ricardo Barros (PP–PR) | 4 | 0.78 | ||
Roberto Peternelli (PSL–SP) | 2 | 0.39 | ||
Total: | 512 | 100.00 | ||
Also: 3-voting blank; 1-not voting | Source:[15] |
Government Bloc Leadership
- Government Leader: Ricardo Barros (PP-PR)
- Majority Leader: Aguinaldo Ribeiro (PP-PB)
- PSL Leader: Joice Hasselmann (SP)
- PP Leader: Arthur Lira (AL)
- MDB Leader: Baleia Rossi (SP)
- PSD Leader: Diego Andrade (MG)
- PL Leader: Wellington Roberto (PB)
- REPUBLICANOS Leader: Jhonatan de Jesus (RR)
- DEM Leader: Efraim Filho (PB)
- PSDB Leader: Carlos Sampaio (SP)
- PODE Leader: Léo Moraes (RO)
- SD Leader: José Silva (MG)
- PTB Leader: Pedro Lucas Fernandes (MA)
- PSC Leader: André Ferreira (PE)
- NOVO Leader: Paulo Ganime (RJ)
- PATRI Leader: Fred Costa (MG)
Opposition Bloc Leadership
- Opposition Leader: André Figueiredo (PSB-CE)
- Minority Leader: José Figueiredo (PT-CE)
- PT Leader: Enio Verri (PR)
- PSB Leader: Alessandro Molon (RJ)
- PDT Leader: Wolney Queirzo (PE)
- PCdoB Leader: Perpétua Almeida (AC)
- PSOL Leader: Fernanda Melchionna (RS)
- CIDADANIA Leader: Arnaldo Jardim (SP)
- REDE Representative: Joênia Wapichana (RR)
Members
Federal Senate
Chamber of Deputies
Acre
AlagoasAmapá
Amazonas
Bahia
Ceará
Espírito SantoFederal DistrictGoiás
Maranhão
Mato GrossoMato Grosso do SulMinas Gerais
Pará
ParaíbaParaná
|
Pernambuco
PiauíRio de Janeiro
Rio Grande do NorteRio Grande do Sul
RondôniaRoraima
Santa Catarina
São Paulo
SergipeTocantins
|
Changes in membership
Chamber of Deputies
State | Vacator | Reason for change | Successor[lower-alpha 3] | Date of succerssor's formal installation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amapá | Vinicius Gurgel (PL) | Licensed since 5 December 2019 for medical treatment. Successor was seated on the same day |
Patricia Ferraz (PODE) | 5 December 2019 |
Bahia | Josias Gomes (PT) | Licensed since 13 March 2019 to become State Secretary of Rural Development of Bahia. Successor was seated on the same day. |
Joseildo Ramos (PT) | 13 March 2019 |
Sérgio Brito (PSD) | Licensed from 14 March to 2 October 2019 to become State Secretary of Urban Development of Bahia. Successor was seated on the same day. |
Paulo Magalhães (PSD) | 14 March 2019 | |
Paulo Magalhães (PSD) | Holder returned to his seat. | Sérgio Brito (PSD) | 2 October 2019 | |
Nelson Pellegrino (PT) | Licensed since 28 November 2019 to become State Secretary of Urban Development of Bahia. Successor was seated on the same day. |
Paulo Magalhães (PSD) | 28 November 2019 | |
Ceará | Mauro Benevides Filho (PDT) | Licensed from 28 May to 1 October 2019 to become State Secretary of Planning and Management of Ceará. Successor was seated on the same day. |
Aníbal Gomes (DEM) | 28 May 2019 |
Aníbal Gomes (DEM) | Holder returned to his seat. | Mauro Benevides Filho (PSB) | 1 October 2019 | |
Espírito Santo | Paulo Foletto (PSB) | Licensed since 5 February 2019 to become State Secretary of Agriculture, Supply, Aquaculture and Fishing of Espírito Santo. Successor was seated on the same day. |
Ted Conti (PSB) | 5 February 2019 |
Maranhão | Rubens Pereira Júnior (PCdoB) | Licensed since 25 February 2019 to become State Secretary of Cities and Urban Development of Maranhão. Second substitute was seated weeks later. |
Gastão Vieira (PROS) | 19 March 2019 |
Cleber Verde (REPUBLICANOS) | Licensed since 2 December 2019 due to personal reasons. Successor was seated days later. |
Antonio Gonçalo (REPUBLICANOS) | 4 December 2019 | |
Josimar Maranhãozinho (PL) | Licensed since 11 February 2020 due to medical treatment and personal issues. Successor was seated days later. |
Paulo Marinho Jr. (PL) | ||
Mato Grosso do Sul | Tereza Cristina (DEM) | Licensed from 1 January 2019 to 9 July 2019 to become Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply. Successor was seated in the beginning of the Legislature. |
Geraldo Resende (PSDB) | 1 February 2019 |
Geraldo Resende (PSDB) | Holder returned to her seat. | Tereza Cristina (DEM) | 9 July 2019 | |
Tereza Cristina (DEM) | Licensed from 16 July 2019 to 6 August 2019 to become Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply. Successor was seated on the same day. |
Geraldo Resende (PSDB) | 16 July 2019 | |
Geraldo Resende (PSDB) | Holder returned to her seat. | Tereza Cristina (DEM) | 6 August 2019 | |
Tereza Cristina (DEM) | Licensed since 8 August 2019 to become Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply. Second substitute was seated on the next day. |
Bia Cavassa (PSDB) | 9 August 2019 | |
Minas Gerais | Marcelo Álvaro Antônio (PSL) | Licensed from 1 January 2019 to 9 July 2019 to become Minister of Tourism. Successor was seated in the beginning of the Legislature. |
Eneias Reis (PSL) | 1 February 2019 |
Eneias Reis (PSL) | Holder returned to his seat. | Marcelo Álvaro Antônio (PSL) | 9 July 2019 | |
Marcelo Álvaro Antônio (PSL) | Licensed from 16 July 2019 to 6 August 2019 to become Minister of Tourism. Successor was seated on the same day. |
Eneias Reis (PSL) | 16 July 2019 | |
Eneias Reis (PSL) | Holder returned to his seat. | Marcelo Álvaro Antônio (PSL) | 6 July 2019 | |
Marcelo Álvaro Antônio (PSL) | Licensed since 8 August 2019 to become Minister of Tourism. Successor was seated on the same day. |
Eneias Reis (PSL) | 8 August 2019 | |
Bilac Pinto (DEM) | Licensed since 29 August 2019 to becobe State Secretary of Government of Minas Gerais. Second substitute was seated on the same day. |
Fabiano Tolentino (CIDADANIA) | 29 August 2019 | |
Paraná | Ney Leprevost (PSD) | Licensed since 4 February 2019 to become State Secretary of Justice, Labor and Human Rights of Paraná. Successor was seated on the next day. |
Evandro Roman (PSD) | 5 February 2019 |
Sandro Alex (PSD) | Licensed since 4 February 2019 to become State Secretary of Infrastructure and Logistics of Paraná. Second substitute was seated on the next day. |
Reinhold Stephanes Junior (PSD) | 5 February 2019 | |
Piauí | Fábio Abreu (PL) | Licensed since 28 March 2019 to become State Secretary of Public Security of Piauí. Second substitute was seated months later. |
Paes Landim (PTB) | 11 June 2019 |
Rio de Janeiro | Jean Wyllys (PSOL) | Resigned 24 January 2019 due to death threats received by him. Successor was seated in the beginning of the Legislature. |
David Miranda (PSOL) | 1 February 2019 |
Wagner Montes (REPUBLICANOS) | Died 26 January 2019. Successor was seated in the beginning of the Legislature. |
Jorge Braz (REPUBLICANOS) | 1 February 2019 | |
Fabiana Poubel (PSL) | Licensed from 7 August to 24 October 2019 to become State Secretary of Vitimization and Support to the Person with Disabilities of Rio de Janeiro. Successor was seated on the same day. |
Ricardo Perica (PSL) | 7 August 2019 | |
Ricardo Perica (PSL) | Holder returned to her seat. | Fabiana Poubel (PSL) | 24 October 2019 | |
Altineu Côrtes (PL) | Licensed since 18 December 2019 to become State Secretary of Environment and Sustainability of Rio de Janeiro. Successor was seated on the same day. |
Marcus Gomes (PL) | 18 December 2019 | |
Rio Grande do Sul | Onyx Lorenzoni (DEM) | Licensed since 1 January 2019 to become Chief of Staff of the Presidency. Successor was seated in the beginning of the Legislature. |
Marcelo Brum (PSL) | 1 February 2019 |
Osmar Terra (MDB) | Licensed from 1 January 2019 to 9 July 2019 to become Minister of Citizenship. Successor was seated in the beginning of the Legislature. |
Darcísio Perondi (MDB) | 1 February 2019 | |
Covatti Filho (PP) | Licensed since 12 February 2019 to become State Secretary of Agriculture, Livestock and Rural Development of Rio Grande do Sul Successor was seated on the same day. |
Ronaldo Santini (PTB) | 12 February 2019 | |
Marcelo Brum (PSL) | Holder returned to his seat. | Onyx Lorenzoni (DEM) | 9 July 2019 | |
Onyx Lorenzoni (DEM) | Licensed from 16 July 2019 to 6 August 2019 to become Chief of Staff of the Presidency. Successor was seated on the same day. |
Marcelo Brum (PSL) | 16 July 2019 | |
Marcelo Brum (PSL) | Holder returned to his seat. | Onyx Lorenzoni (DEM) | 6 August 2019 | |
Onyx Lorenzoni (DEM) | Licensed since 8 August 2019 to become Chief of Staff of the Presidency. Successor was seated on the same day. |
Marcelo Brum (PSL) | 8 August 2019 | |
Covatti Filho (PP) | Licensed since 3 February 2020 to become State Secretary of Agriculture, Livestock and Rural Development of Rio Grande do Sul. Successor was seated on the same day. |
Ronaldo Santini (PTB) | 3 February 2020 | |
Darcísio Perondi (MDB) | Holder returned to his seat. | Osmar Terra (MDB) | 18 February 2020 | |
São Paulo | Guilherme Mussi (PP) | Licensed from 13 August to 13 December 2019 due to medical treatment and personal reasons. Successor was seated on the next week. |
Miguel Haddad (PSDB) | 20 August 2019 |
Carla Zambelli (PSL) | Licensed from 29 October to 5 November 2019 due to pregnancy. Successor was not seated. |
N/A | N/A | |
Eli Corrêa Filho (DEM) | Licensed since 12 December 2019 due to personal reason and medical treatment. Successor was seated on the next day. |
Miguel Haddad (PSDB) | 13 December 2019 | |
Jefferson Campos (PSB) | Licensed since 16 December 2019 due to personal reasons and medical treatment. Successor was seated on the next day. |
Luiz Lauro Filho (PSDB) | 17 December 2019 | |
Luiz Flávio Gomes (PSB) | Licensed from 12 February to 1 April 2020. Died on 1 April 2020. Successor was seated in February 2020 and became holder in April 2020. |
Ricardo Silva (PSB) | 17 February 2020 | |
Renata Abreu (PODE) | Licensed since 3 March 2020 for medical treatment and parental leave. Successor was seated on the next day. |
Sinval Malheiros (PODE) | 4 March 2020 |
Federal Senate
State | Vacator | Reason for change | Successor[lower-alpha 4] | Date of succerssor's formal installation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alagoas | Fernando Collor (PROS) | Licensed since 3 April 2019 for personal reasons. Successor was seated on 3 April 2019. |
Renilde Bulhões (PROS) | 3 April 2019 |
Renilde Bulhões (PROS) | Holder returned to his seat. | Fernando Collor (PROS) | 1 August 2019 | |
Amapá | Lucas Barreto (PSD) | Licensed since 16 December 2019 due to health issues. Successor was seated on the next day. |
Paulo Albuquerque (PSD) | 17 December 2019 |
Ceará | Cid Gomes (PDT) | Licensed since 11 December 2019 for personal reasons. Successor was seated on the same day. |
Prisco Bezerra (PDT) | 11 December 2019 |
Espírito Santo | Rose de Freitas (PODE) | Licensed since 19 November 2019 due to health issues. Successor was seated on the next day. |
Luiz Pastore (MDB) | 20 December 2019 |
Goiás | Ronaldo Caiado (DEM) | Resigned on 1 January 2019 to take office as Governor of Goiás. Successor was seated on the next day. |
Luiz do Carmo (MDB) | 2 January 2019 |
Mato Grosso | Selma Arruda (PODE) | Senator was removed from office by the Director's Board of the Senate after decision of the Superior Electoral Court. Successor was seated days later. |
Carlos Fávaro (PSD)[lower-alpha 5] | 17 April 2020 |
Defections and suspensions
Federal Senate
Name | Date | From | To | Constituency | Reason | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alessandro Vieira | 20 November 2018 | Sustainability Network | Cidadania | Sergipe | Party didn't reach the election threshold, allowing him to leave the party without any penalty.[17] | ||
Fernando Collor | 15 January 2019 | Christian Labour Party | Republican Party of the Social Order | Alagoas | Party didn't reach the election threshold, allowing him to leave the party without any penalty.[18] | ||
Jorge Kajuru | 15 January 2019 | Progressive Republican Party | Brazilian Socialist Party | Goiás | Party didn't reach the election threshold, allowing him to leave the party without any penalty. Party was also fused with Patriota after the election.[19] | ||
9 August 2019 | Brazilian Socialist Party | Patriota | Kajuru left the party after disagreements envolving his alignment with President Jair Bolsonaro.[20] | ||||
18 September 2019 | Patriota | Cidadania | Senator left the party to look for more seats in the Senate Committees.[21] | ||||
Eduardo Gomes | 29 January 2019 | Solidariedade | Brazilian Democratic Movement | Tocantins | Senator left the party aiming a seat in the Senate Director's Board.[22] | ||
Nelsinho Trad | 30 January 2019 | Brazilian Labor Party | Social Democratic Party | Mato Grosso do Sul | Left the party stating that he was looking for a "expansion of important political spaces in the House".[23] | ||
Lucas Barreto | 30 January 2019 | Brazilian Labor Party | Social Democratic Party | Amapá | Joined Social Democratic in January 2019.[24] | ||
Telmário Mota | 31 January 2019 | Brazilian Labor Party | Republican Party of the Social Order | Roraima | Resigned from the party.[22] | ||
Zenaide Maia | Humanist Party of Solidarity | Republican Party of the Social Order | Rio Grande do Norte | Party didn't reach the election threshold, allowing her to leave the party without any penalty. Party was also fused with Podemos.[25] | |||
Eduardo Girão | 2 February 2019 | Republican Party of the Social Order | Podemos | Ceará | Senator stated he was "looking for more protagonism".[26] | ||
Styvenson Valentim | 4 February 2019 | Sustainability Network | Podemos | Rio Grande do Norte | Party didn't reach the election threshold, allowing him to leave the party without any penalty.[27] | ||
Lasier Martins | 5 February 2019 | Social Democratic Party | Podemos | Rio Grande do Sul | Senator stated he left Social Democratic for "personal reasons".[28] | ||
Marcos do Val | 14 August 2019 | Cidadania | Podemos | Espírito Santo | Joined Podemos in August 2019 after an invitation made by senator Alvaro Dias.[29] | ||
José Reguffe | 18 September 2019 | Independent | Podemos | Federal District | Joined Podemos in September 2019.[30] | ||
Selma Arruda | Social Liberal Party | Podemos | Mato Grosso | Resigned from Social Liberal citing "pressure coming from everywhere".[31] | |||
Flávio Bolsonaro | 12 November 2019 | Social Liberal Party | Independent | Rio de Janeiro | Resigned from Social Liberal for the creation of Alliance for Brazil.[32] | ||
27 March 2020 | Independent | Republicanos | Joined Republicanos in March 2020.[33] | ||||
Antônio Anastasia | 12 February 2020 | Brazilian Social Democracy Party | Social Democratic Party | Minas Gerais | Resigned from Brazilian Social Democracy in February 2020.[34] | ||
Kátia Abreu | 11 March 2020 | Democratic Labour Party | Progressistas | Tocantins | Resigned from Democratic Labour in March 2020.[35] |
Chamber of Deputies
Name | Date | From | To | Constituency | Reason | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bia Kicis | 17 January 2019 | Progressive Republican Party | Social Liberal Party | Federal District | Party didn't reach the election threshold, allowing her to leave the party without any penalty. Party was also fused with Patriota.[36] | ||
Alex Santana | 17 July 2019 | Democratic Labor Party | Independent | Bahia | Suspended from the party after disrespecting its decision to vote against the Social Security Reform.[37] | ||
Flávio Nogueira | Democratic Labor Party | Independent | Piauí | ||||
Gil Cutrim | Democratic Labor Party | Independent | Maranhão | ||||
Jesus Sérgio | Democratic Labor Party | Independent | Acre | ||||
Marlon Santos | Democratic Labor Party | Independent | Rio Grande do Sul | ||||
Silvia Cristina | Democratic Labor Party | Independent | Roraima | ||||
Subtenente Gonzaga | Democratic Labor Party | Independent | Minas Gerais | ||||
Tabata Amaral | Democratic Labor Party | Independent | São Paulo | ||||
Alexandre Frota | 13 August 2019 | Social Liberal Party | Independent | São Paulo | Expelled from Social Liberal in August 2019.[38] | ||
16 August 2019 | Independent | Brazilian Social Democracy Party | Joined Brazilian Social Democracy after critics against Bolsonaro administration.[39] | ||||
Átila Lira | 30 August 2019 | Brazilian Socialist Party | Independent | Piauí | Expelled from the party after disrespecting its decision to vote against the Social Security Reform.[40] | ||
23 September 2019 | Independent | Progressistas | Joined Progressistas in September 2019.[41] | ||||
Emidinho Madeira | 30 August 2019 | Brazilian Socialist Party | Independent | Minas Gerais | Suspended from the party after disrespecting its decision to vote against the Social Security Reform.[40] | ||
Felipe Carreras | Brazilian Socialist Party | Independent | Pernambuco | ||||
Felipe Rigoni | Brazilian Socialist Party | Independent | Espírito Santo | ||||
Jefferson Campos | Brazilian Socialist Party | Independent | São Paulo | ||||
Liziane Bayer | Brazilian Socialist Party | Independent | Rio Grande do Sul | ||||
Rodrigo Agostinho | Brazilian Socialist Party | Independent | São Paulo | ||||
Rodrigo Coelho | Brazilian Socialist Party | Independent | Santa Catarina | ||||
Rosana Valle | Brazilian Socialist Party | Independent | São Paulo | ||||
Ted Conti | Brazilian Socialist Party | Independent | Espírito Santo | ||||
Alê Silva | 17 October 2019 | Social Liberal Party | Independent | Minas Gerais | Suspended from the party in October 2019.[42] | ||
Bibo Nunes | Social Liberal Party | Independent | Rio Grande do Sul | ||||
Carla Zambelli | Social Liberal Party | Independent | São Paulo | ||||
Carlos Jordy | Social Liberal Party | Independent | Rio de Janeiro | ||||
Alê Silva | 21 October 2019 | Independent | Social Liberal Party | Minas Gerais | Reinstated.[43] | ||
Bibo Nunes | Independent | Social Liberal Party | Rio Grande do Sul | ||||
Carla Zambelli | Independent | Social Liberal Party | São Paulo | ||||
Carlos Jordy | Independent | Social Liberal Party | Rio de Janeiro | ||||
Bia Kicis | 12 December 2019 | Social Liberal Party | Independent | Federal District | Expelled from Social Liberal in December 2019. |
By-elections
Committees
Federal Senate
Committee | Chair |
---|---|
Agriculture and Agrarian Reform | Soraya Thronicke (PSL-MS) |
Constitution, Justice and Citizenship | Simone Tebet (MDB-MS) |
Economic Affairs | Omar Aziz (PSD-AM) |
Education, Culture and Sports | Dário Berger (MDB-SC) |
Environment | Fabiano Contarato (REDE-ES) |
Ethics and Parliamentary Decorum | Jayme Campos (DEM-MT) |
Foreign Affairs and National Defence | Nelsinho Trad (PSD-MS) |
Human Rights and Participative Legislation | Paulo Paim (PT-RS) |
Infrastructure Services | Marcos Rogério (DEM-RO) |
Regional Development and Tourism | Izalci Lucas (PSDB-DF) |
Science, Technology, Innovation, Communication and Computing | Vanderlan Cardoso (PP-GO) |
Social Affairs | Romário (PODE-RJ) |
Transparency, Governance, Inspection and Control and Consumer Defence | Rodrigo Cunha (PSDB-AL) |
Chamber of Deputies
Committee | Chair |
---|---|
Agriculture, Livestock, Supply and Rural Development | Fausto Pinato (REPUBLICANOS-SP) |
Consumer Defence | João Maia (PL-RN) |
Constitution, Justice and Citizenship | Felipe Francischini (PSL-PR) |
Culture | Benedita da Silva (PT-RJ) |
Defense of Women Rights | Luisa Canziani (PTB-PR) |
Defense of Elderly Rights | Lídice da Mata (PSB-PA) |
Defense of People with Disabilities Rights | Gilberto Nascimento (PSC-SP) |
Economic Development, Industry, Trade and Services | Bosco Saraiva (SD-AM) |
Education | Pedro Cunha Lima (PSDB-PB) |
Environment and Sustainable Development | Roberto Agostinho (PSB-SP) |
Ethics and Parliamentary Decorum | Juscelino Filho (DEM-MA) |
Finances and Taxation | Sergio Souza (MDB-PR) |
Financial Supervision and Control | Léo Motta (PSL-MG) |
Foreign Affairs and National Defence | Eduardo Bolsonaro (PSL-SP) |
Human Rights and Minorities | Helder Salomão (PT-MG) |
Labor, Administration and Public Service | Professora Marcivania (PCdoB-AP) |
Mines and Energy | Silas Câmara (REPUBLICANOS-AM) |
National Integration, Regional Development and Amazon | Átila Lins (PP-AM) |
Participative Legislation | Leonardo Monteiro (PT-MG) |
Public Security and Fight Against Organized Crime | Capitão Augusto (PL-SP) |
Roads and Transports | Eli Corrêa Filho (DEM-SP) |
Science and Technology, Communication and Computing | Felix Mendonça Junior (PDT-BA) |
Social Security and Family | Antonio Brito (PSD-BA) |
Sports | Fábio Mitidieri (PSD-SE) |
Tourism | Newton Cardoso Junior (MDB-MG) |
Urban Development | Marco Feliciano (PODE-SP) |
Parliamentary Inquiry Committees
Committee | Reason | Chair | Rapporteur | House | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brumadinho dam disaster | Investigate the causes of the dam disruption of Mina Córrego do Feijão on 25 January 2019. | Rogério Correa (PT-MG) | Júlio Delgado (PSB-MG) | Chamber of Deputies | Active |
Illicit practices in BNDES | Investigate illicit practices occurred in the Brazilian Development Bank between 2003 and 2015. | Vanderlei Macris (PSDB-SP) | Altineu Côrtes (PL-RJ) | Chamber of Deputies | Active |
Fake news | Investigate the spread of fake news during the 2018 election. | Angelo Coronel (PSD-BA) | Lídice da Mata (PSB-BA) | National Congress | Active |
Notes
- As in Brazil the government is formed by a coalition, it is hard for a party to reach the majority of 257 deputies and/or 41 senators. Therefore, the majority party is the one with more members in each house.
- In 2018, Miranda was elected a substitute for congressman Jean Wyllys, also a member of PSOL. Since Wyllys announced in January 2019 that he left the country due to death threats, Miranda took Wyllys' place in the Chamber of Deputies.[16]
- The successor is always the first substitute available of the party's coalition in the state. He may or may not be from the same party of the first holder.
- The successor is always the first substitute available of the party's coalition in the state. He may or may not be from the same party of the first holder.
- Carlos Fávaro placed 3rd in the 2018 Senate election, but will serve as Senator until the next special election.
gollark: (roughly)
gollark: (the bees are photons with energies between 8.3μeV and 29μeV)
gollark: Well, wireless networking is literally made of bees, as they say.
gollark: My English short story coursework was actually just a story about me struggling to write an English essay.
gollark: I can check my "slightly witty names list" if you're more specific.
References
- Caesar, Gabriela (8 October 2018). "Saiba como eram e como ficaram as bancadas na Câmara dos Deputados, partido a partido" (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- "Composição do Senado salta de 15 para 21 partidos em 2019" (in Portuguese). Senado Notícias. 3 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- "Rodrigo Maia é reeleito para a presidência da Câmara dos Deputados" (in Portuguese). CBN. 1 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- "Com confusão, sessão de eleição para presidente do Senado é suspensa" (in Portuguese). GaúchaZH. 1 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- Garcia, Gustavo; Mazui, Guilherme; Netto, João Claudio (2 February 2019). "Após desistência de Renan e duas votações, Davi Alcolumbre é eleito presidente do Senado em 1º turno" (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- "Congresso Nacional abre trabalhos de 2019 em 4 de fevereiro" (in Portuguese). Senado Notícias. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- Calgaro, Fernanda; Garcia, Gustavo; Amato, Fábio; Barbiéri, Luiz Felipe; Vivas, Fernanda (10 July 2019). "Câmara aprova em primeiro turno por 379 votos a 131 o texto-base da reforma da Previdência" (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- Garcia, Gustavo; Resende, Sara (25 September 2019). "CCJ do Senado submete a sabatina Augusto Aras, indicado para procurador-geral de República" (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
- "Senado aprova indicação de Augusto Aras para a PGR" (in Portuguese). Senado Notícias. 25 September 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- Resende, Sara; Garcia, Gustavo (22 October 2019). "Previdência: Senado aprova texto-base, mas adia conclusão da votação para esta quarta" (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- Arbex, Thais; Brant, Danielle; Mattoso, Camila (4 December 2019). "Câmara aprova pacote anticrime sem principais bandeiras de Moro" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- "Sessão solene do Congresso inaugura o ano legislativo" (in Portuguese). Câmara dos Deputados. 3 February 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- Calgaro, Fernanda; Clavery, Elisa (18 March 2020). "Coronavírus: Câmara aprova decreto que reconhece estado de calamidade pública" (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- Baptista, Rodrigo (20 March 2020). "Em sessão histórica, Senado aprova calamidade pública contra covid-19" (in Portuguese). Agência Senado. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- "Item 1: OBJ 1/2019" (in Portuguese). Câmara dos Deputados. 1 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- Maia, Gustavo (24 January 2019). ""Negro, gay e favelado": quem é o suplente de Jean Wyllys na Câmara". UOL. Brasília. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
- Krüger, Ana (20 November 2018). "Senador eleito com mais votos em Sergipe troca Rede pelo PPS e aposta em fusão dos partidos" (in Portuguese). Congresso em Foco. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- Rellstab, Clara (16 January 2019). "Senador Fernando Collor anuncia filiação ao PROS" (in Portuguese). Metro1. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- "Carlos Siqueira abona ficha de filiação de Jorge Kajuru, senador eleito por Goiás" (in Portuguese). Partido Socialista Brasileiro. 15 January 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- "Kajuru anuncia troca de partido: "Querem que eu seja inimigo de Bolsonaro"" (in Portuguese). Último Segundo. 9 August 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- Siqueira, André (18 September 2019). "Após consultar Datena, Jorge Kajuru anuncia ida ao Cidadania" (in Portuguese). Veja. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- Neves, Rafael (31 January 2019). "Sete senadores que serão empossados nesta sexta trocaram de partido" (in Portuguese). Congresso em Foco. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- Henri, Guilherme (30 January 2019). "Senador Nelsinho Trad deixa o PTB e confirma filiação ao PSD" (in Portuguese). Campo Grande News. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- "PSD consolida posição de segunda bancada no Senado" (in Portuguese). Partido Social Democrático. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- Gregório, Heitor (31 January 2019). "Zenaide se filia ao PROS" (in Portuguese). Tribuna do Norte. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- "Girão muda de partido em busca de maior protagonismo" (in Portuguese). O Povo. 4 February 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- "Styvenson está filiado ao Podemos" (in Portuguese). Tribuna do Norte. 5 February 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- Barbosa, Rafael (5 February 2019). "Senador Lasier Martins (RS) deixa o PSD e filia-se ao Podemos" (in Portuguese). Poder360. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- Waltenberg, Guilherme (14 August 2019). "Podemos anuncia filiação do senador Marcos do Val à sigla" (in Portuguese). Metrópoles. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- "Reguffe entra para o Podemos, que vira segunda bancada no Senado" (in Portuguese). Senado Notícias. 18 September 2019.
- Maklouf Carvalho, Luiz (14 September 2019). "'Vou sair do PSL. Na próxima 4ª feira vou me filiar ao Podemos'" (in Portuguese). Estadão. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- Sabóia, Gabriel (12 November 2019). "Flávio Bolsonaro anuncia desfiliação do PSL" (in Portuguese). Uol. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- "Flavio e Carlos Bolsonaro se filiam ao partido Republicanos" (in Portuguese). R7. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- "Senado Antonio Anastasia assina ficha de filiação ao PSD" (in Portuguese). Partido Social Democrático. 12 February 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- Maia, Mateus (11 March 2020). "Kátia Abreu deixa PDT e vai para o Progressistas" (in Portuguese). Poder360. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- Ferraz, Ian (17 January 2019). "Bia Kicis anuncia a Bolsonaro ida ao PSL e pede presidência da CCJ" (in Portuguese). Metrópoles. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- Góes, Bruno (17 July 2019). "PDT suspende atividades de Tabata Amaral e outros 7 deputados que votaram a favor da reforma" (in Portuguese). O Globo. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- Portinari, Natália (13 August 2019). "Alexandre Frota é expulso do PSL após críticas a Bolsonaro" (in Portuguese). O Globo. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- Roxo, Sérgio (16 August 2019). "Alexandre Frota se filia ao PSDB: 'PSL tem Queiroz', diz sobre Aécio Neves" (in Portuguese). O Globo. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- Barbosa, Marina (30 August 2019). "PSB expulsa um e suspende outros nove deputados que votaram a favor da Previdência" (in Portuguese). Congresso em Foco. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- Pereira, Lucas (12 September 2019). "Ciro Nogueira anuncia filiação de Átila Lira ao PP" (in Portuguese). Teresina Diário. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- Pompeu, Lauriberto (17 October 2019). "Zambelli, Bibo e Alê estão suspensos do PSL; expulsão é próximo passo" (in Portuguese). Congresso em Foco. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- Fernandes, Talita (21 October 2010). "Em nova reviravolta, Delegado Waldir decide entregar liderança do PSL" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
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