2010–11 Kilmarnock F.C. season
The 2010–11 season was Kilmarnock's twelfth consecutive season in the Scottish Premier League, having competed in it since its inauguration in 1998–99. Kilmarnock also competed in the Scottish Cup and the League Cup.
2010–11 season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Chairman | Michael Johnston | ||
Manager | Mixu Paatelainen (until 31 March 2011) Kenny Shiels | ||
Stadium | Rugby Park | ||
SPL | Fifth place | ||
Scottish Cup | Fourth round, lost to Rangers | ||
League Cup | Quarter-final, lost to Rangers | ||
Top goalscorer | League: Sammon (15) All: Sammon (18) | ||
Highest home attendance | 16,173 Rangers, SPL, 15th May 2011 | ||
Lowest home attendance | 4,216 v Hibernian, SPL, 18 December 2010 | ||
Average home league attendance | 6,427 | ||
| |||
Summary
Season
Kilmarnock finished fifth in the Scottish Premier League with 49 points.[1] They reached the Quarter-Final of the League Cup, losing to Rangers[2] and the fourth round of the 2010–11 Scottish Cup, also losing to Rangers.[3]
Results and fixtures
Win Draw Loss Postponed
Pre-Season
Kilmarnock spent their pre-season in Devon, competing in the South West Challenge Cup with friendly matches against Bideford and Blackpool, followed by a record 16–0 win over local side Torrington F.C.[4]
Scottish Premier League
14 August 2010 SPL | Rangers | 2 – 1 | Kilmarnock | Ibrox |
15:00 | Miller Steven Naismith |
BBC SPORT | Hamill |
Attendance: 45,739 Referee: W Collum |
22 August 2010 SPL | Kilmarnock | 0 – 1 | Motherwell | Rugby Park |
15:00 | BBC SPORT | Blackman |
Attendance: 5,399 Referee: M Tumilty |
28 August 2010 SPL | Aberdeen | 0 – 1 | Kilmarnock | Pittodrie |
15:00 | BBC SPORT | Hamill |
Attendance: 11,287 Referee: B Winter |
11 September 2011 SPL | Kilmarnock | 2 – 1 | St Mirren | Rugby Park |
15:00 | Dayton Eremenko |
BBC SPORT | Thomson McGowan |
Attendance: 6,064 Referee: S Mclean |
19 September 2011 SPL | Kilmarnock | 1 – 2 | Celtic | Rugby Park |
12:45 | Sammon |
BBC SPORT | Murphy Stokes |
Attendance: 8,645 Referee: C Thomson |
25 September 2010 SPL | Hamilton | 2 – 2 | Kilmarnock | New Douglas Park |
15:00 | F Paixao Hasselbaink |
BBC SPORT | Hamill Sammon |
Attendance: 3,033 Referee: C Allan |
2 October 2010 SPL | Kilmarnock | 1 – 2 | Dundee United | Rugby Park |
15:00 | Sammon Wright |
BBC SPORT | Goodwillie Daly |
Attendance: 4,833 Referee: J McKendrick |
16 October 2010 SPL | Hibernian | 2 – 1 | Kilmarnock | Easter Road |
15:00 | Hogg |
BBC SPORT | Silva |
Attendance: 11,256 Referee: I Brines |
23 October 2010 SPL | Kilmarnock | 1 – 2 | Inverness | Rugby Park |
15:00 | Rui Miguel |
BBC SPORT | Rooney Hayes |
Attendance: 4,508 Referee: E Norris |
31 October 2010 SPL | Hearts | 0 – 3 | Kilmarnock | Tynecastle Stadium |
12:45 | BBC SPORT | Wright Sammon Eremenko |
Attendance: 13,056 Referee: S O'Reilly |
6 November 2010 SPL | St Johnstone | 0 – 3 | Kilmarnock | McDiarmid Park |
15:00 | BBC SPORT | Duberry Sammon Kelly |
Attendance: 3,230 Referee: I Brines |
10 November 2010 SPL | Kilmarnock | 3 – 0 | Hamilton | Rugby Park |
19:45 | Gordon Sammon |
BBC SPORT | Attendance: 4,214 Referee: W Collum |
13 November 2010 SPL | Dundee United | 1 – 1 | Kilmarnock | Tannadice |
15:00 | Russell |
BBC SPORT | Sammon |
Attendance: 6,597 Referee: A Muir |
20 November 2010 SPL | Kilmarnock | 2 – 3 | Rangers | Rugby Park |
12:00 | Sammon |
BBC SPORT | Miller |
Attendance: 10,177 Referee: E Norris |
27 November 2010 SPL | Kilmarnock | 2 – 0 | Aberdeen | Rugby Park |
15:00 | Sammon Hamill |
BBC SPORT | Attendance: 5,013 Referee: E Hacmon |
18 December 2010 SPL | Kilmarnock | 2 – 1 | Hibernian | Rugby Park |
15:00 | Kelly |
BBC SPORT | Riordan |
Attendance: 4,216 Referee: C Thomson |
21 December 2010 SPL | Celtic | 1 – 1 | Kilmarnock | Celtic Park |
19:45 | Rogne |
BBC SPORT | Sammon |
Attendance: 44,522 Referee: W Collum |
29 December 2010 SPL | Inverness | 1 – 3 | Kilmarnock | Caledonian Stadium |
19:45 | Foran |
BBC SPORT | Bryson Kelly Hamill |
Attendance: 3,735 Referee: W Collum |
3 January 2011 SPL | St Mirren | 0 – 2 | Kilmarnock | St Mirren Park |
15:00 | BBC SPORT | Kelly Bryson |
Attendance: 6,118 Referee: B Winter |
15 January 2011 SPL | Kilmarnock | 1 – 1 | St Johnstone | Rugby Park |
15:00 | Sammon |
BBC SPORT | Taylor |
Attendance: 4,885 Referee: S McLean |
18 January 2011 SPL | Kilmarnock | 1 – 2 | Hearts | Rugby Park |
19:45 | Miguel |
BBC SPORT | Elliott |
Attendance: 4,996 Referee: S Conroy |
22 January 2011 SPL | Kilmarnock | 1 – 1 | Dundee United | Rugby Park |
15:00 | Sammon |
BBC SPORT | Kenneth |
Attendance: 5,120 Referee: G Salmond |
29 January 2011 SPL | Hamilton | 1 – 1 | Kilmarnock | New Douglas Park |
15:00 | Antoine-Curier |
BBC SPORT | Sammon Hamill |
Attendance: 2,680 Referee: B Winter |
2 February 2011 SPL | Motherwell | 0 – 1 | Kilmarnock | Fir Park |
19:45 | BBC SPORT | Silva |
Attendance: 3,640 Referee: S O'Reilly |
12 February 2011 SPL | Hibernian | 2 – 1 | Kilmarnock | Easter Road |
15:00 | Sodje Dickoh Palsson |
BBC SPORT | Hamill |
Attendance: 11,082 Referee: S Conroy |
19 February 2011 SPL | Aberdeen | 5 – 0 | Kilmarnock | Pittodrie |
15:00 | Venron Aluko Maguire McArdle Josh Magennis |
BBC SPORT | Attendance: 7,371 Referee: G Salmond |
26 February 2011 SPL | Kilmarnock | 2 – 0 | St Mirren | Rugby Park |
15:00 | Gros Eremenko |
BBC SPORT | Attendance: 5,243 Referee: C Murray |
5 March 2011 SPL | Hearts | 0 – 2 | Kilmarnock | Tynecastle Stadium |
15:00 | BBC SPORT | Silva Eremenko |
Attendance: 13,836 Referee: S McLean |
13 March 2011 SPL | Rangers | 2 – 1 | Kilmarnock | Ibrox |
15:00 | Diouf Clancy |
BBC SPORT | Hamill |
Attendance: 42,417 Referee: A Muir |
19 March 2011 SPL | Kilmarnock | 3 – 1 | Motherwell | Rugby Park |
12:00 | Pascali Jamie Hamill Kelly |
BBC SPORT | Sutton |
Attendance: 4,259 Referee: M Tumilty |
2 April 2011 SPL | St Johnstone | 0 – 0 | Kilmarnock | McDiarmid Park |
15:00 | BBC SPORT | Attendance: 3,083 Referee: Finnie |
9 April 2011 SPL | Kilmarnock | 1 – 1 | Inverness | Rugby Park |
15:00 | Kelly |
BBC SPORT | Hayes |
Attendance: 4,518 Referee: McKendrick |
20 April 2011 SPL | Kilmarnock | 0 – 4 | Celtic | Rugby Park |
19:30 | BBC SPORT | Commons Hooper Stokes |
Attendance: 9,117 Referee: Muir |
23 April 2011 SPL | Dundee United | 4 – 2 | Kilmarnock | Tannadice |
12:15 | Severin Goodwillie Conway |
BBC SPORT | Silva Pascali |
Attendance: 5,225 Referee: Winter |
30 April 2011 SPL | Kilmarnock | 2 – 2 | Hearts | Rugby Park |
15:00 | Fowler Agard |
BBC SPORT | Skácel Pascali |
Attendance: 5,006 Referee: Norris |
8 May 2011 SPL | Kilmarnock | 0 – 2 | Celtic | Rugby Park |
12:45 | BBC Sport | Brown Commons |
Attendance: 9,720 Referee: Collum |
11 May 2011 SPL | Motherwell | 1 – 1 | Kilmarnock | Fir Park |
19:45 | Jones |
BBC Sport | Aubameyang |
Attendance: 4,101 Referee: Allan |
15 May 2011 SPL | Kilmarnock | 1 – 5 | Rangers | Rugby Park |
12:30 | Dayton |
BBC Sport | Lafferty Naismith Jelavić |
Attendance: 16,173 Referee: Thomson |
Scottish Cup
10 January 2011 Scottish Cup Round 4 | Rangers | 3 – 0 | Kilmarnock | Ibrox |
McCulloch Lafferty Whittaker |
BBC Sport | Attendance: 13,215 Referee: O'Reilly |
Scottish League Cup
25 August 2010 League Cup Round 2 | Kilmarnock | 6 – 2 | Airdrie Utd | Rugby Park |
Sammon Wright Kelly Sissoko |
BBC Sport | McCord Grant |
Attendance: 3,066 Referee: Salmond |
22 September 2010 League Cup Round 3 | Kilmarnock | 3 – 1 | Hibernian | Rugby Park |
Hamill Silva |
BBC Sport | Grounds |
Attendance: 4,074 Referee: Collum |
27 October 2010 League Cup Quarter Final | Kilmarnock | 0 – 2 | Rangers | Rugby Park |
BBC Sport | Little Naismith |
Attendance: 7,561 Referee: Tumilty |
Squad statistics
Appearances
- As of 15 May 2011[5]
No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | SPL | League Cup | Scottish Cup | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||||
2 | DF | Tim Clancy | 25 | 0 | 19+2 | 0 | 1+2 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | |
3 | DF | Garry Hay | 24 | 0 | 17+5 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | |
4 | MF | James Fowler | 27 | 0 | 21+5 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
5 | DF | Frazer Wright | 31 | 2 | 27+0 | 1 | 3+0 | 1 | 1+0 | 0 | |
6 | DF | Mohamadou Sissoko | 31 | 1 | 26+1 | 0 | 3+0 | 1 | 1+0 | 0 | |
7 | MF | Craig Bryson | 36 | 2 | 33+0 | 2 | 2+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | |
8 | DF | Jamie Hamill | 35 | 10 | 31+1 | 8 | 2+0 | 2 | 1+0 | 0 | |
9 | FW | Rui Miguel | 22 | 2 | 8+12 | 2 | 0+1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | |
10 | MF | Mehdi Taouil | 27 | 0 | 18+6 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | |
12 | DF | Steven Old | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
13 | GK | Cammy Bell | 35 | 0 | 31+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | |
14 | MF | David Silva | 33 | 1 | 17+12 | 0 | 2+1 | 1 | 0+1 | 0 | |
15 | DF | Billy Berntsson | 4 | 0 | 0+4 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
17 | FW | Kieran Agard | 8 | 1 | 3+5 | 1 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
19 | DF | Ryan O'Leary | 3 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
20 | MF | Alexei Eremenko | 34 | 4 | 31+0 | 4 | 2+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | |
21 | GK | Kyle Letheren | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
22 | MF | Liam Kelly | 36 | 8 | 30+2 | 7 | 2+1 | 1 | 1+0 | 0 | |
23 | MF | James Dayton | 11 | 2 | 7+3 | 2 | 1+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
24 | MF | Scott Evans | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
25 | FW | Daniel McKay | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
26 | DF | Alex Pursehouse | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
27 | MF | Benjamin Laurant | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
28 | FW | William Gros | 11 | 1 | 8+3 | 1 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
29 | DF | Manuel Pascali | 39 | 2 | 34+1 | 2 | 3+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | |
35 | DF | Gary Fisher | 3 | 0 | 0+3 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
37 | MF | Reid Brown | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
38 | MF | Rory McKenzie | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
39 | MF | Ross Davidson | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
41 | MF | Callum McCluskey | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
42 | DF | Joe Slattery | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
50 | MF | Matthew Kennedy | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
53 | GK | Anssi Jaakkola | 8 | 0 | 7+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
87 | FW | Willy Aubameyang | 6 | 1 | 4+2 | 1 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
Players who left the club during the 2010–11 season | |||||||||||
1 | GK | Alan Combe | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
11 | FW | Danny Invincible | 9 | 0 | 3+4 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
16 | DF | Ben Gordon | 21 | 1 | 18+0 | 1 | 3+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
17 | MF | Graeme Owens | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
18 | FW | Conor Sammon | 27 | 18 | 19+4 | 15 | 3+0 | 3 | 1+0 | 0 | |
19 | FW | Harry Forrester | 8 | 0 | 3+4 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
24 | MF | Michael Doyle | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | |
26 | DF | Gavin Brown | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
- Source:
Disciplinary record
- As of 15 May 2011
Position | Nation | Number | Name | SPL | League Cup | Scottish Cup | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | DF | Tim Clancy | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |
3 | DF | Garry Hay | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | |
4 | DF | James Fowler | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |
5 | DF | Frazer Wright | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | |
6 | DF | Mohamadou Sissoko | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | |
7 | MF | Craig Bryson | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
8 | DF | Jamie Hamill | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 1 | |
9 | FW | Rui Miguel | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
13 | GK | Cammy Bell | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
14 | MF | David Silva | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |
16 | DF | Ben Gordon | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
18 | FW | Conor Sammon | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |
20 | MF | Alexei Eremenko | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | |
22 | MF | Liam Kelly | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |
29 | DF | Manuel Pascali | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | |
87 | FW | Willy Aubameyang | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 51 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 68 | 6 |
Final League table
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | Heart of Midlothian | 38 | 18 | 9 | 11 | 53 | 45 | +8 | 63 | Qualification for the Europa League third qualifying round |
4 | Dundee United | 38 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 55 | 50 | +5 | 61 | Qualification for the Europa League second qualifying round[lower-alpha 1] |
5 | Kilmarnock | 38 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 53 | 55 | −2 | 49 | |
6 | Motherwell | 38 | 13 | 7 | 18 | 40 | 60 | −20 | 46 | |
7 | Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 38 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 52 | 44 | +8 | 53 |
Source: SPFL Archive
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
Notes:
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
Notes:
- Celtic entered the play-off round of the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League as they won the 2011 Scottish Cup Final. Due to this, Heart of Midlothian also moved up to the third qualifying round, whilst fourth-placed team Dundee United received the second qualifying round spot.
Division summary
Updated to match(es) played on 15 May 2011. Source: [6]
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
Transfers
Notes and references
- "Scottish Premiership Table 2010-11". espnfc.com. ESPN FC. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- "Kilmarnock 0 Rangers 2". BBC Sport. BBC. 27 October 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- "Rangers 3 Kilmarnock 0". BBC Sport. BBC. 10 January 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- "Kilmarnock FC:16-0:It's a record!". Daily Record. Daily Record. 30 July 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- "Kilmarnock FC Player Appearances". soccerbase.com. Soccerbase. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- "Scottish Premiership 2010/2011". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- "Kilmarnock snap up portuguese winger David Silva as club look to further signings". Daily Record. Daily Record. 1 August 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Kilmarnock sign Chelsea defenders Ben Gordon on loan". BBC Sport. BBC. 5 August 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Goalkeeper Kyle Letheren joins Kilmarnock". BBC Sport. BBC. 10 August 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Winger James Dayton wins Kilmarnock contract". BBC Sport. BBC. 11 August 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- "Rui Miguel signs for Kilmarnock". STV News. STV. 11 September 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- "Killie sign defender Mohamadou Sissoko". BBC Sport. BBC. 18 August 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Kilmarnock capture Aston Villa striker on loan". BBC Sport. BBC. 26 August 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Kilmarnock sign Finnish midfielder Alexei Eremenko". BBC Sport. BBC. 31 August 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Kilmarnock chief Mixu Paatelainen:Starlet William Gros can be hit in SPL..but fans must be patient". Daily Record. Daily Record. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Kilmarnock add Finnish goalkeeper". BBC Sport. BBC. 5 January 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "French midfielder Benjamin Laurant joins Kilmarnock". BBC Sport. BBC. 13 January 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "French midfielder Benjamin Laurant joins Kilmarnock". BBC Sport. BBC. 13 January 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "AC Milan midfielder Willy Aubameyang joins Kilmarnock". BBC Sport. BBC. 26 January 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Kilmarnock sign midfielder Scott Evans and Kieran Agard". BBC Sport. BBC. 31 January 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Kilmarnock sign midfielder Scott Evans and Kieran Agard". BBC Sport. BBC. 31 January 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Defender Ryan O'Leary rejoins Kilmarnock". BBC Sport. BBC. 2 April 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- "Hamilton Accies sign up Skelton". BBC Sport. BBC. 25 May 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Saints swoop for Jamie Adams as Falkirk axe six more players". The Scotsman. 14 May 2010. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Fernandez considers quitting football after Kilmarnock exit". STV. STV News. 27 May 2010. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Allan Russell backs Mixu Paatelainen to fix Kilmarnock". BBC Sport. BBC Sport. 25 June 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Kevin Kyle to join hearts". Edinburgh Evening News. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Spireites sign Jamaica international defender Ford". BBC Sport. BBC. 21 June 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "FLANNIGAN TRANSFER COMPLETED". Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Danny Invincible & Alan Combe released by Kilmarnock". BBC Sport. BBC. 31 January 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Trio released by Kilmarnock". STV News. STV. 31 January 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "Wigan Athletic sign Kilmarnock striker Conor Sammon". BBC Sport. BBC. 31 January 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- "St Johnstone sign up Danny Invincible". BBC Sport. BBC. 25 February 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
gollark: The optimal house is a giant concrete cube, as I've discussed.
gollark: Sounds accursed.
gollark: Exactly. 360.
gollark: One semihyperironic proposal was to just ban employers from knowing or asking if you have a university degree.
gollark: Rewiring the whole system built on it is really hard.
External links
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.