2003 California wildfires
The 2003 California wildfires were a series of wildfires that were active in the state of California during the year 2003. In total, there were 9,116 fires[2] that burned 1,020,460 acres (4,129.7 km2) of land.[3][4]
2003 California wildfires | |
---|---|
Satellite view of the October 2003 wildfires in Southern California, depicting the smoke blowing out over the Pacific Ocean. | |
Statistics[1][2][3] | |
Total fires | 9,116 |
Total area | 1,020,460 acres (4,129.7 km2)[3][4] |
Cost | >$2.729 billion (2003 USD)[5][6][1] |
Deaths | 24 civilians[7] 1 firefighter |
Non-fatal injuries | At least 1 firefighter,[4] 36 civilians |
Season | |
← 2002
2004 → |
2003 California wildfires resulted in 24 fatalities; many of the victims were killed in their cars while trying to flee.[8][9]
By the time the 14 major fires were extinguished, 24 lives were lost, 3,710 homes were destroyed and 750,043 acres were blackened. In addition, countless miles of power lines were damaged, communication systems destroyed, watersheds reduced to bare scorched soils and thousands of people were forced into evacuation centers, unsure if they would have a home to return to—many did not."[10]
Fires
Below is a list of fires that exceeded 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) during the 2003 fire season.[3] The list is taken from CAL FIRE's list of large fires.
Name | County | Acres | Km2 | Start Date | Contained Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Local | Riverside | 12,000 | 48.6 | February 23, 2003 | February 23, 2003 | |
Delima | Tulare | 3,000 | 12.1 | May 3, 2003 | May 3, 2003 | |
Bird | San Joaquin | 6,804 | 27.5 | June 1, 2003 | June 1, 2003 | |
Tejon | Kern | 1,155 | 4.7 | June 29, 2003 | June 2, 2003 | 2 structures destroyed |
Parkhill | San Luis Obispo | 1,200 | 4.9 | July 20, 2003 | July 22, 2003 | 18 structures destroyed |
Kibbie Complex | Tuolumne | 9,815 | 39.7 | July 20, 2003 | October 2, 2003 | |
Coyote | San Diego | 18,705 | 75.7 | July 16, 2003 | July 26, 2003 | 2 structures destroyed |
Locust | Riverside | 1,898 | 7.7 | August 18, 2003 | August 20, 2003 | 1 structure destroyed |
Canoe | Humboldt | 24,882 | 100.7 | September 3, 2003 | October 15, 2003 | 2 structures damaged |
Pass | Riverside | 2,397 | 9.7 | October 21, 2003 | October 23, 2003 | 3 structures destroyed |
Grand Prix | San Bernardino | 66,894 | 270.7 | October 21, 2003 | November 5, 2003 | 136 structures destroyed |
Piru | Ventura | 63,991 | 259.0 | October 23, 2003 | November 14, 2003 | 8 structures destroyed |
Verdale | Los Angeles | 8,650 | 35.0 | October 24, 2003 | October 24, 2003 | 1 structure destroyed |
Simi | Ventura | 108,204 | 437.9 | October 25, 2003 | November 5, 2003 | 300 structures destroyed, 21 injuries |
Cedar | San Diego | 273,246 | 1,105.8 | October 25, 2003 | December 5, 2003 | 2,820 structures destroyed, 15 fatalities |
Old | San Bernardino | 91,281 | 369.4 | October 25, 2003 | November 14, 2003 | 1,003 structures destroyed, 6 fatalities |
Otay | San Diego | 46,291 | 187.3 | October 26, 2003 | October 27, 2003 | 1 residential structure and 5 outbuildings destroyed, 1 firefighter injured[4] |
Mine | San Diego | 46,000 | 186.2 | October 26, 2003 | October 28, 2003 | |
Mountain | Riverside | 10,000 | 40.5 | October 26, 2003 | October 29, 2003 | 61 structures destroyed |
Paradise | San Diego | 56,700 | 229.5 | October 26, 2003 | November 6, 2003 | 223 structures destroyed, 2 fatalities |
Whitmore | Shasta | 1,200 | 4.9 | October 27, 2003 | October 30, 2003 |
References
- "Cedar Fire Memorial". www.lakesidehistory.org. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
- "National Report of Wildland Fires and Acres Burned by State in 2003" (PDF). National Interagency Fire Center. 2004. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
- "Large Fires 2003" (PDF). CAL FIRE. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
- "Otay Fire". CalFire. October 27, 2003. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- Dr. Tomas Girnius; Tyler Hauteniemi; Scott Stransky (August 2008). "California Wildfire: How Large Can The Losses Be?" (PDF). AIRCurrents. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
- "CDF 2003 Fire Season Summary" (PDF). CalFire. May 2005. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
- Jack A. Blackwell; Andrea Tuttle (2004). "California Fire Siege 2003: The Story" (PDF). CalFire. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
- Mutch, R.W. "FACES: The Story of the Victims of Southern California‘s 2003 Fire Siege", by Robert W. Mutch; Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center; July 2007.
- USDA "The 2003 San Diego County Fire Siege Fire safety Review"; USDA Forest Service; 2003.
- The California Fire Siege 2003: The Story – October 21 - November 4, 2003 by J.A. Blackwell & A. Tuttle; Pacific Southwest Region U.S. Forest Service & California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection 2003.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2003 wildfires in California. |
- Jack A. Blackwell; Andrea Tuttle (2004). "California Fire Siege 2003: The Story" (PDF). CalFire. Retrieved December 11, 2017.