1996–97 Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. season

The 1996–97 season was the 98th season of competitive league football in the history of English football club Wolverhampton Wanderers. They played the season in the second tier of the English football system, the Football League First Division.

Wolverhampton Wanderers

1996–97 season
Chairman	Jonathan Hayward
Manager	Mark McGhee
First Division	3rd (lost in play-offs)
FA Cup	3rd round
League Cup	1st round
Top goalscorer	League: Steve Bull (23) All: Steve Bull (23)
Highest home attendance	27,400 (vs Stoke, 1 February 1997)
Lowest home attendance	10,760 (vs Swindon, 4 September 1996)
Average home league attendance	24,763 (league only)

The team finished in third position in the league, their highest position in the football pyramid since their relegation from the top flight in 1983–84. Nonetheless, the season ended in disappointment for the club as they lost in the semi-finals of the play-offs to Crystal Palace, thereby failing to reach the Premier League.

Their failure to finish ahead of unfancied Barnsley in the automatic promotion places, and then subsequent play-off exit, caused owner Sir Jack Hayward to make an emotional outburst days after the campaign in which he accused manager Mark McGhee and the chairman, his son Jonathan, of "blackmailing" him into funding their high transfer spending. He promised that there would be an end to Wolves being a "sloppily-run club".[1][2]

Results

Football League First Division

See also: 1996–97 Football League

A total of 24 teams competed in the Football League First Division in the 1996–97 season. Each team played every other team twice: once at their stadium, and once at the opposition's. Three points were awarded to teams for each win, one point per draw, and none for defeats. Teams finishing level on points were firstly divided by the number of goals scored rather than goal difference.

The provisional fixture list was released on 17 June 1996, but was subject to change in the event of matches being selected for television coverage or police concerns.[3]

Grimsby Town v Wolverhampton Wanderers

17 August 1996 1	Grimsby Town	1–3	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Cleethorpes
15:00 BST	Mendonca  62'	Report	Bull  36', 45', 71'	Stadium: Blundell Park Attendance: 7,910

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Bradford City

24 August 1996 2	Wolverhampton Wanderers	1–0	Bradford City	Wolverhampton
15:00 BST	Bull  72'	Report		Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 24,171

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Queens Park Rangers

28 August 1996 3	Wolverhampton Wanderers	1–1	Queens Park Rangers	Wolverhampton
19:45 BST	Osborn  24'	Report	Dichio  41'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 25,767

Norwich City v Wolverhampton Wanderers

31 August 1996 4	Norwich City	1–0	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Norwich
15:00 BST	Adams  21' (pen.)	Report		Stadium: Carrow Road Attendance: 14,456

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Charlton Athletic

6 September 1996 5	Wolverhampton Wanderers	1–0	Charlton Athletic	Wolverhampton
19:45 BST	Thompson  39' (pen.)	Report		Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 21,072

Oxford United v Wolverhampton Wanderers

10 September 1996 6	Oxford United	1–1	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Oxford
19:45 BST	Ford  39'	Report	Roberts  54'	Stadium: Manor Ground Attendance: 7,468

West Bromwich Albion v Wolverhampton Wanderers

15 September 1996 7	West Bromwich Albion	2–4	Wolverhampton Wanderers	West Bromwich
13:00 BST	Hamilton  42' Taylor  66'	Report	Roberts  4', 27', 53' Bull  14'	Stadium: The Hawthorns Attendance: 20,711

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Sheffield United

21 September 1996 8	Wolverhampton Wanderers	1–2	Sheffield United	Wolverhampton
15:00 BST	Thompson  89' (pen.)	Report	White  76' Kachura  90'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 25,170

Swindon Town v Wolverhampton Wanderers

27 September 1996 9	Swindon Town	1–2	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Swindon
19:45 BST	Horlock  67'	Report	Ferguson  44' Foley  85'	Stadium: County Ground Attendance: 8,572

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Bolton Wanderers

2 October 1996 10	Wolverhampton Wanderers	1–2	Bolton Wanderers	Wolverhampton
19:45 BST	Ferguson  12'	Report	McGinlay  39', 86'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 26,540

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Reading

5 October 1996 11	Wolverhampton Wanderers	0–1	Reading	Wolverhampton
15:00 BST		Report	Lambert  69'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 23,193

Southend United v Wolverhampton Wanderers

13 October 1996 12	Southend United	1–1	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Southend-on-Sea
13:00 BST	Marsh  38'	Report	Bull  73'	Stadium: Roots Hall Attendance: 5,550

Portsmouth v Wolverhampton Wanderers

15 October 1996 13	Portsmouth	0–2	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Portsmouth
19:45 BST		Report	Bull  12', 68'	Stadium: Fratton Park Attendance: 7,411

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Port Vale

19 October 1996 14	Wolverhampton Wanderers	0–1	Port Vale	Wolverhampton
15:00 BST		Report	Naylor  65'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 22,755

Manchester City v Wolverhampton Wanderers

27 October 1996 15	Manchester City	0–1	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Manchester
13:00 GMT		Report	Bull  77'	Stadium: Maine Road Attendance: 27,296

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Huddersfield Town

30 October 1996 16	Wolverhampton Wanderers	0–0	Huddersfield Town	Wolverhampton
19:45 GMT		Report		Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 22,376

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Barnsley

2 November 1996 17	Wolverhampton Wanderers	3–3	Barnsley	Wolverhampton
15:00 GMT	Goodman  28' Bull  61' Roberts  86'	Report	de Zeeuw  31' Redfearn  35' (pen.) Eaden  44'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 22,840

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Birmingham City

17 November 1996 18	Wolverhampton Wanderers	1–2	Birmingham City	Wolverhampton
14:10 GMT	Bull  10'	Report	Breen  8' Legg  58'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 22,627

Crystal Palace v Wolverhampton Wanderers

23 November 1996 19	Crystal Palace	2–3	Wolverhampton Wanderers	London
15:00 GMT	Veart  51' Dyer  55'	Report	Corica  9', 14' Thomas  61'	Stadium: Selhurst Park Attendance: 20,655

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Manchester City

1 December 1996 20	Wolverhampton Wanderers	3–0	Manchester City	Wolverhampton
14:10 GMT	Roberts  46', 54' Dennison  80'	Report		Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 23,911

Ipswich Town v Wolverhampton Wanderers

7 December 1996 21	Ipswich Town	0–0	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Ipswich
15:00 GMT		Report		Stadium: Portman Road Attendance: 12,048

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Oldham Athletic

14 December 1996 22	Wolverhampton Wanderers	0–1	Oldham Athletic	Wolverhampton
15:00 GMT		Report	Ormondroyd  15'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 22,528

Tranmere Rovers v Wolverhampton Wanderers

21 December 1996 23	Tranmere Rovers	0–2	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Birkenhead
15:00 GMT		Report	Osborn  5' (pen.) Bull  76'	Stadium: Prenton Park Attendance: 9,674

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Oxford United

26 December 1996 24	Wolverhampton Wanderers	3–1	Oxford United	Wolverhampton
15:00 GMT	Osborn  13', 67' Goodman  63'	Report	Gray  33'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 26,511

Charlton Athletic v Wolverhampton Wanderers

28 December 1996 25	Charlton Athletic	0–0	Wolverhampton Wanderers	London
15:00 GMT		Report		Stadium: The Valley Attendance: 12,259

Wolverhampton Wanderers v West Bromwich Albion

12 January 1997 26	Wolverhampton Wanderers	2–0	West Bromwich Albion	Wolverhampton
14:10 GMT	Richards  3' Roberts  37'	Report		Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 27,336

Bolton Wanderers v Wolverhampton Wanderers

18 January 1997 27	Bolton Wanderers	3–0	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Bolton
15:00 GMT	McGinlay  21' Curle  58' (o.g.) Blake  62'	Report		Stadium: Burnden Park Attendance: 18,980

Sheffield United v Wolverhampton Wanderers

24 January 1997 28	Sheffield United	2–3	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Sheffield
19:45 GMT	White  24', 82'	Report	Atkins  19' Osborn  25' Bull  88'	Stadium: Bramall Lane Attendance: 17,490

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Swindon Town

29 January 1997 29	Wolverhampton Wanderers	1–0	Swindon Town	Wolverhampton
19:45 GMT	Bull  35'	Report		Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 23,003

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Stoke City

1 February 1997 30	Wolverhampton Wanderers	2–0	Stoke City	Wolverhampton
15:00 GMT	Bull  16', 55'	Report		Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 27,400

Huddersfield Town v Wolverhampton Wanderers

8 February 1997 31	Huddersfield Town	0–2	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Huddersfield
15:00 GMT		Report	Froggatt  37' Bull  84'	Stadium: McAlpine Stadium Attendance: 15,267

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Crystal Palace

15 February 1997 32	Wolverhampton Wanderers	0–3	Crystal Palace	Wolverhampton
15:00 GMT		Report	Tuttle  17' Veart  72' Dyer  73'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 25,919

Barnsley v Wolverhampton Wanderers

22 February 1997 33	Barnsley	1–3	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Barnsley
15:00 GMT	Sheridan  53'	Report	Bull  2' Roberts  23' Froggatt  59'	Stadium: Oakwell Attendance: 18,024

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Ipswich Town

1 March 1997 34	Wolverhampton Wanderers	0–0	Ipswich Town	Wolverhampton
15:00 GMT		Report		Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 26,700

Birmingham City v Wolverhampton Wanderers

4 March 1997 35	Birmingham City	1–2	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Birmingham
19:45 GMT	Forster  70'	Report	Bull  1' Roberts  23'	Stadium: St Andrew's Attendance: 19,838

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Tranmere Rovers

8 March 1997 36	Wolverhampton Wanderers	3–2	Tranmere Rovers	Wolverhampton
15:00 GMT	Bull  34', 41' Roberts  79'	Report	Irons  55' Aldridge  57'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 26,192

Oldham Athletic v Wolverhampton Wanderers

15 March 1997 37	Oldham Athletic	3–2	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Oldham
15:00 GMT	Rickers  3', 87' Barlow  55'	Report	Bull  24' Roberts  76'	Stadium: Boundary Park Attendance: 9,661

Stoke City v Wolverhampton Wanderers

18 March 1997 38	Stoke City	1–0	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Stoke-on-Trent
19:45 GMT	Forsyth  47'	Report		Stadium: Victoria Ground Attendance: 15,683

Bradford City v Wolverhampton Wanderers

22 March 1997 39	Bradford City	2–1	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Bradford
15:00 GMT	Edinho  45' Pepper  51'	Report	Goodman  55'	Stadium: Valley Parade Attendance: 15,351

Queens Park Rangers v Wolverhampton Wanderers

31 March 1997 40	Queens Park Rangers	2–2	Wolverhampton Wanderers	London
15:00 BST	Spencer  13' Peacock  27'	Report	Goodman  39' Curle  70' (pen.)	Stadium: Loftus Road Attendance: 17,376

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Norwich City

5 April 1997 41	Wolverhampton Wanderers	3–2	Norwich City	Wolverhampton
15:00 BST	Thomas  19' Curle  35' (pen.) Roberts  78'	Report	Broughton  43' Adams  45' (pen.)	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 26,938

Reading v Wolverhampton Wanderers

12 April 1997 42	Reading	2–1	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Reading
15:00 BST	Lovell  89', 90'	Report	Atkins  75'	Stadium: Elm Park Attendance: 14,852

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Southend United

19 April 1997 43	Wolverhampton Wanderers	4–1	Southend United	Wolverhampton
15:00 BST	Ferguson  7' Bull  9' Atkins  35' Goodman  40'	Report	Rammell  30'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 25,095

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Grimsby Town

23 April 1997 44	Wolverhampton Wanderers	1–1	Grimsby Town	Wolverhampton
19:45 BST	Gilkes  10'	Report	Oster  45'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 25,474

Port Vale v Wolverhampton Wanderers

27 April 1997 45	Port Vale	1–2	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Burslem
13:00 BST	Naylor  40'	Report	Thomas  34' Atkins  42'	Stadium: Vale Park Attendance: 13,615

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Portsmouth

4 May 1997 46	Wolverhampton Wanderers	0–1	Portsmouth	Wolverhampton
13:30 BST		Report	Hall  80'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 26,031

Final table

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
1	Bolton Wanderers	46	28	14	4	100	53	+47	98
2	Barnsley	46	22	14	10	76	55	+21	80
3	Wolverhampton Wanderers	46	22	10	14	68	51	+17	76
4	Ipswich Town	46	20	14	12	68	50	+18	74
5	Sheffield United	46	20	13	13	75	52	+23	73
6	Crystal Palace	46	19	14	13	78	48	+30	71

Source: Statto.com

Results summary

Overall								Home						Away
Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD
46	22	10	14	68	51	+17	76	10	5	8	31	24	+7	12	5	6	37	27	+10

Source: Statto.com

Results by round

Round	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46
Result	W	W	D	L	W	D	W	L	W	L	L	D	W	L	W	D	D	L	W	W	D	L	W	W	D	W	L	W	W	W	W	L	W	D	W	W	L	L	L	D	W	L	W	D	W	L
Position	1	2	4	6	3	6	3	4	3	5	6	6	3	5	4	6	5	9	7	6	5	6	5	5	4	4	4	4	4	2	2	3	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	3	3	3	3	3	3	3

Source: Statto.com
W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Play-offs

See also: 1997 Football League play-offs

Crystal Palace v Wolverhampton Wanderers

10 May 1997 SF 1st leg	Crystal Palace	3–1	Wolverhampton Wanderers	London
15:00 BST	Shipperley  68' Freedman  89', 90'	Report	Smith  90'	Stadium: Selhurst Park Attendance: 21,053 Referee: Neale Barry

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Crystal Palace

14 May 1997 SF 2nd leg	Wolverhampton Wanderers	2–1 (3–4 agg.)	Crystal Palace	Wolverhampton
19:45 BST	Atkins  30' Williams  85'	Report	Hopkin  66'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 26,403 Referee: Clive Wilkes

FA Cup

See also: 1996–97 FA Cup

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Portsmouth

4 January 1997 R3	Wolverhampton Wanderers	1–2	Portsmouth	Wolverhampton
15:00 GMT	Ferguson  68'	Report	McLoughlin  68' Hall  80'	Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 23,626 Referee: Alan Wilkie

League Cup

See also: 1996–97 Football League Cup

Swindon Town v Wolverhampton Wanderers

20 August 1996 R1.1	Swindon Town	2–0	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Swindon
19:45 BST	Allison  42' Leitch  66'	Report		Stadium: County Ground Attendance: 7,451 Referee: Clive Wilkes

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Swindon Town

4 September 1996 R1.2	Wolverhampton Wanderers	1–0 (1–2 agg.)	Swindon Town	Wolverhampton
19:45 BST	Osborn  5'			Stadium: Molineux Attendance: 10,760 Referee: Scott Mathieson

Players

Key:
  ‡ On loan from another club   * First appearance(s) for the club

• # = Squad number
• Pos = Playing position
• P = Number of games played
• G = Number of goals scored
• GK = Goalkeeper
• DF = Defender
• MF = Midfielder
• FW = Forward
• = Yellow cards
• = Red cards
• † Permanent player left club during the season
• ¤ Loaned to another club for part or all of season

Correct as of end of season. Starting appearances are listed first, followed by substitute appearances in parentheses where applicable.

Pos	Name	P	G	P	G	P	G	P	G			Notes
		League		FA Cup		League Cup		Total		Discipline
GK	Vince Bartram ‡	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
GK	Matt Murray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
GK	Hans Segers	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
GK	Mike Stowell	48	0	1	0	2	0	51	0	0	0
DF	Keith Curle (c)	22(1)	2	0	0	0	0	22(1)	2	0	0
DF	Brian Law	4(3)	0	0	0	0	0	4(3)	0	0	0
DF	Neil Masters †	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
DF	Lee Naylor	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
DF	Dennis Pearce	4	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0
DF	Dean Richards	19(2)	1	0	0	2	0	21(2)	1	0	0
DF	Serge Romano	1(3)	0	0	0	1	0	2(3)	0	0	0
DF	Jamie Smith	38(2)	1	1	0	1(1)	0	40(3)	1	0	0
DF	Andy Thompson	27(6)	2	0	0	2	0	29(6)	2	0	0
DF	Mark Venus	36(4)	0	1	0	2	0	39(4)	0	0	0
DF	Chris Westwood	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
DF	Adrian Williams	8	1	0	0	0	0	8	1	0	0
DF	Eric Young	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
MF	Mark Atkins	46(1)	5	1	0	2	0	49(1)	5	0	0
MF	Steve Corica	33(3)	2	1	0	2	0	36(3)	2	0	0
MF	Tony Daley	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MF	Robbie Dennison	9(5)	1	1	0	0	0	10(5)	1	0	0
MF	Jens Dowe ‡	5(3)	0	0	0	0	0	5(3)	0	0	0
MF	Neil Emblen	27(1)	0	1	0	0	0	28(1)	0	0	0
MF	Darren Ferguson	12(6)	3	0(1)	1	1	0	13(7)	4	0	1
MF	Steve Froggatt	27	2	0	0	2	0	29	2	0	0
MF	Michael Gilkes	5	1	0	0	0	0	5	1	0	0
MF	Simon Osborn	35(2)	5	1	0	1	1	37(2)	6	0	0
MF	Mark Rankine †	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MF	Carl Robinson	1(1)	0	0	0	0	0	1(1)	0	0	0
MF	Geoff Thomas	17(7)	3	1	0	0	0	18(7)	3	0	0
MF	Robin van der Laan ‡	7	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0
MF	Jermaine Wright	0(3)	0	0	0	0(2)	0	0(5)	0	0	0
FW	Steve Bull	45	23	1	0	2	0	48	23	0	1
FW	Glen Crowe ¤	5(1)	0	0	0	0	0	5(1)	0	0	0
FW	Dominic Foley	0(7)	1	0	0	0	0	0(7)	1	0	0
FW	Don Goodman	20(8)	6	1	0	0	0	21(8)	6	0	0
FW	Richard Leadbeater	0(1)	0	0	0	0	0	0(1)	0	0	0
FW	Iwan Roberts	26(9)	12	0(1)	0	2	0	28(10)	12	0	0

Transfers

In

Date	Player	From	Fee
1 July 1996	Adrian Williams	Reading	£750,000[4]
5 July 1996	Iwan Roberts	Leicester City	£1.3 million[5]
31 July 1996	Keith Curle	Manchester City	£650,000[6]
12 August 1996	Serge Romano	Martigues	Free[7]
30 August 1996	Hans Segers	Unattached	Free[8]
27 March 1997	Michael Gilkes	Reading	£150,000[9]

Out

Date	Player	To	Fee
June 1996	John de Wolf	Released	Free[10]
June 1996	Andy De Bont	Hereford United	Free[11]
June 1996	Gavin Mahon	Hereford United	Free[11]
June 1996	Steve Piearce	Doncaster Rovers	Free[11]
June 1996	Quentin Townsend	Hereford United	Free[11]
June 1996	Mark Williams	Released	Free[10]
16 July 1996	Paul Jones	Stockport County	£60,000[12]
20 July 1996	Paul Birch	Doncaster Rovers	Free
17 September 1996	Mark Rankine	Preston North End	£100,000[13]
28 March 1997	Neil Masters	Gillingham	£150,000[14]

Loans in

Start date	Player	From	End date
9 October 1996	Jens Dowe	Hamburg	End of season[15]
11 October 1996	Robin van der Laan	Derby County	1 January 1997[16][17]
26 February 1997	Vince Bartram	Arsenal	14 March 1997[18][19]

Loans out

Start date	Player	To	End date
21 February 1997	Glen Crowe	Exeter City	12 April 1997[20]

Management and coaching staff

Position	Name
Manager	Mark McGhee
Assistant Manager	Colin Lee
First Team Coach	Mike Hickman
Youth Development Officer	Chris Evans
Youth Team Coach	Chris Turner
Club Doctors	Dr Peter Ackroyd and Dr Peter Bekenn
Club Physio	Barry Holmes

Kit

The season saw Puma take over as the club's kit manufacturer, and two new kits were therefore introduced. Both used a "wolf head" design to the shirts as a central feature, the home shirt using their traditional gold and black colours, while the away kit used shades of teal. In a further emphasis of the "wolf head", a new club emblen was introduced replacing the usage of the Wolverhampton city crest on the shirts that had been adopted for the previous three seasons. Both shirts featured the sponsor name of Goodyear.

References

1. "Mac lashed". The Mirror. 16 May 1997.
2. "McGhee blasted by boss". Daily Record. 16 May 1997.
3. "Fixture guide". The Mirror. 18 June 1996.
4. "Wolves hunt". The Mirror. 1 July 1996.
5. "Iwan hits out". The Mirror. 6 July 1996. Archived from the original on 11 June 2014.
6. "Wolves grab Maine man". The Mirror. 1 August 1996.
7. "Plymouth sign Grobbelaar". The Independent. 10 August 1996.
8. "Handy Hans". The Mirror. 30 August 1996.
9. "Round-up". The Independent. 27 March 1997.
10. "Football". The Independent. 8 May 1996. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013.
11. "Club-By-Club Guide to the Nationwide League". The Times. 15 August 1996. p. 41.
12. "Stockport sign Paul Jones from Wolves". The Independent. 17 July 1996.
13. "On the move". The Independent. 22 September 1996. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013.
14. "Everton call on Donachie as stand-in". The Independent. 29 March 1997.
15. "Celtic settle row with striker". The Independent. 10 October 1996.
16. "Derby v Newcastle". The Mirror. 12 October 1996.
17. "No headline". The Independent. 7 November 1996.
18. "Cover up Bart". The Mirror. 19 February 1997. Archived from the original on 11 June 2014.
19. "Bergkamp fears the worst". Daily Mail. 15 March 1997. Archived from the original on 11 June 2014.
20. "On the move". The Independent. 23 February 1997. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013.