1989 Maccabiah Games
The 1989 13th Maccabiah Games brought 4,500 athletes to Israel from 45 nations.
Nations participating | 45 |
---|---|
Debuting countries | |
Athletes participating | 4400 |
Opening city | Ramat Gan |
Main venue | National Stadium |
Jewish athletes from Hungary participated for the first time since World War II, Jewish athletes from Russia had been permitted, by their country, to play for the first time.
Lithuania competed in first and second games, but had to stop because of occupation by Soviet Union. In 1989 Lithuania reentered the games and it was the first time after occupation when athletes from Lithuania participated under Lithuanian flag in competition recognized by IOC.[1]
History
The Maccabiah Games were first held in 1932.[2] In 1961, they were declared a "Regional Sports Event" by, and under the auspices and supervision of, the International Olympic Committee.[3][4][5]
Notable medalists
American Olympian Ken Flax won the gold medal in the hammer throw with a 78.86 meter toss.[6][7] American Olympian and world champion Joanna Zeiger competed in swimming and won a gold medal, a silver medal, and two bronze medals.[8][9] American squash player Stephen L. Green competed, but could not repeat his 1985 bronze medal performance.[10] Chris O'Loughlin won a silver medal in epee in fencing for the United States. Basketball player Jerry Simon, who later made aliyah and played professionally in Israel, won a silver medal with Team USA.[11]
Israeli Ron Kaplan won a gold medal in the gymnastics individual all-around competition.[12] Argentine soccer player Esteban Becker won a silver medal.[13]
Israel won 97 golden medals, while United States finished second with 74 golds.
Closing ceremony
The closing ceremony was held at the Western Wall in Jerusalem for the first time.
Participating Jewish communities
Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Bermuda Bolivia Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Denmark Finland France West Germany Gibraltar Greece Guatemala Hong Kong Hungary India Ireland Israel Italy Japan Lithuania Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Panama Peru Puerto Rico Singapore Spain South Africa Sweden Switzerland South Korea Soviet Union United Kingdom United States Uruguay Venezuela Yugoslavia Zaire
References
- "Prieš 25 metus "Makabi" atletai pirmieji iškėlė trispalvę" (in Lithuanian). lrytas.lt. 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2014-01-09.
- "The 20th Maccabiah Games: A brief History (Part 1)," The Canadian Jewish News.
- Helen Jefferson Lenskyj (2012). Gender Politics and the Olympic Industry. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Mitchell G. Bard and Moshe Schwartz (2005). 1001 Facts Everyone Should Know about Israel p. 84.
- "History of the Maccabiah Games". Maccabi Australia.
- The Sidelines: Security Tight at Maccabiah Games - latimes
- Flax sets Maccabiah record - UPI Archives
- Amateur Career - Joanna Zeiger - Olympian & World Champion
- Joanna Zeiger Inducted into the National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame and Museum | stanton-company.com
- Stephen Green & Jeff Sutton Buy Out 650 Fifth Avenue Tenant Juicy Couture For $51 Million - Jewish Business News
- "Jerry Simon; Basketball - 2004". Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
- "Results Plus". The New York Times. 5 July 1989.
- Esteban Becker