1988 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season

The 1988 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 40th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season.

1988 F.I.M. Grand Prix motorcycle racing season
Previous: 1987 Next: 1989

1988 World Champions
500ccEddie Lawson (Yamaha)
250ccSito Pons (Honda)
125cc – Jorge Martínez (Derbi)
80ccJorge Martínez (Derbi)

Season summary

Eddie Lawson would recapture the championship from Wayne Gardner in a season that witnessed several fierce duels. Two newcomers joined the Grand Prix circuit with Americans Wayne Rainey and Kevin Schwantz each winning races in their first full year. This was Rainey’s debut in the 500s; he had ridden a 250 in 1984 and gotten 1 podium of 12 starts. Alan Cathcart’s pre-season assessment in Cycle News was that “Rainey is a good rider, but he'll never be a great rider. And he'll certainly never be a Randy Mamola.”[1]

The V4 machines used by the factories were extremely powerful and in combination with rigid chassis produced power slides that sometimes caused violent highsides, throwing the riders into the air. Cagiva joined the racing with Randy Mamola as their rider. The first United States Grand Prix in 23 years was held in Monterrey, California.

Sito Pons beat out fellow countryman Juan Garriga for the 250 title winning four races to Garriga's three. Spain's Jorge Martinez captured double championships in the 80 and 125 classes for the Spanish firm Derbi.

1988 Grand Prix season calendar

The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1988:[2][3]

Round Date Grand Prix Circuit
1 27 March Grand Prix of Japan Suzuka Circuit
2 10 April United States International Grand Prix Laguna Seca Raceway
3 24 April Gran Premio Marlboro de España Circuito Permanente Del Jarama
4 1 May Gran Premio Campsa Circuito Permanente de Jerez
5 22 May Nations Grand Prix Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari
6 29 May Großer Preis von Deutschland Nürburgring
7 12 June Großer Preis von Österreich Salzburgring
8 25 June Dutch-TT TT Circuit Assen
9 3 July G.P. of Belgium Gauloises Blondes Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps
10 17 July Yu Grand Prix Automotodrom Rijeka
11 24 July Grand Prix de France Circuit Paul Ricard
12 7 August Shell Oils British Motorcycle Grand Prix Donington Park
13 14 August Swedish TT Scandinavian Raceway
14 28 August Grand Prix CSSR-Brno Brno Circuit
15 17 September Brazilian Grand Prix Autódromo Internacional Ayrton Senna

Calendar changes

Participants

500cc participants

Team Constructor Motorcycle No. Rider Rounds
Rothmans Honda/HRC Honda Honda NSR500 1 Wayne Gardner All
9 Shunji Yatsushiro 1-11
9
11
Roger Burnett 12-15
Cagiva Corse Cagiva Cagiva C588 2 Randy Mamola 1, 5-15
21 Raymond Roche 1-5, 10, 12-14
29
36
Massimo Broccoli 5-7
Marlboro Yamaha Team Agostini Yamaha Yamaha YZR500 3 Eddie Lawson All
12 Didier de Radiguès All
Team Elf-ROC Elf 5-Honda Honda NSR500 4 Ron Haslam All
?? Malcolm Campbell 10-11
HB-Honda Racing Corporation Honda Honda NSR500 5 Niall Mackenzie All
Yamaha Racing Team Yamaha Yamaha YZR500 6 Tadahiko Taira 1, 5, 12-14
54 Norihiko Fujiwara 1, 12-13
Team Gauloises Blondes Yamaha Mobil 1 Yamaha Yamaha YZR500 7 Christian Sarron All
14 Patrick Igoa 1, 5-12, 14-15
HB Honda Gallina Team Honda Honda NSR500 8 Pierfrancesco Chili 1-3, 5-15
Racing Team Katayama Honda Honda RS500 ?? Roger Burnett 5
18 Mike Baldwin 9-12
31
28
46
Fabio Barchitta 3-6, 8-15
51
49
Donnie McLeod 9-11, 15
?? Francisco Gonzáles de Nicolás ??
Team Pepsi Suzuki Suzuki Suzuki RGV500 10 Rob McElnea All
34 Kevin Schwantz 1-9, 11-15
Team Lucky Strike Roberts Yamaha Yamaha YZR500 16 Kevin Magee All
17 Wayne Rainey All
?? Honda Honda RS500 18 Mike Baldwin 2-3
Team Hein Gericke Honda Honda RS500 20 Manfred Fischer 1, 5-9, 11, 14
26 Gustav Reiner 3, 7
Team Greco Honda Honda RS500 22
30
Marco Papa 3-11, 14
Ducados Honda Honda RS500 23
28
Daniel Amatriaín 3-14
Marlboro Fior Team Fior-Honda Honda RS500 25 Marco Gentile All
Team Iberna Honda Honda RS500 27 Alessandro Valesi 1-11, 13-15
Team Amaranto Paton
Honda
Paton V115 500
Honda RS500
28
55
Fabio Biliotti 3, 5, 7-14
Römer Racing Suisse Honda Honda RS500 29 Bruno Kneubühler 3-15
?? Honda Honda RS500 30 Niggi Schmassman 3-9, 11-14
?? Suzuki Suzuki RG 500G 31 Steve Manley 3-5
?? Suzuki Suzuki RG 500G 39 Wolfgang von Muralt 3, 6, 10-14
?? Suzuki Suzuki RGB500 40 Andy Leuthe 3-4, 6-10, 12
?? Suzuki Suzuki RGB500 42 Larry Moreno Vacondio ??
Rukka Oy Honda Honda RS500 44 Ari Rämö 10
?? Honda Honda NSR500 45 Hikaru Miyagi 1
?? Honda Honda RS500 45 Josef Doppler 4, 6-9, 11, 14
Seed Honda Honda NSR500 46 Shinichi Ito 1
HDJ International Honda Honda RS500 50
33
Maarten Duyzers 3-6, 8-13
PVI Racing / Jacadi Honda Honda RS500 51
32
Rachel Nicotte 3-5, 9, 11-12, 14
Millar Racing Honda Honda RS500 52 Eddie Laycock 3-4, 8-12, 14
Source: [4]
Key
Regular Rider
Wildcard Rider
Replacement Rider

250cc participants

Team Constructor Motorcycle No. Rider Rounds
Rothmans-Honda Germany Team Honda Honda NSR250 1 Anton Mang 1-10
Team Anton Mang Honda Honda NSR250 ?? Helmut Bradl 1-3, 5-11, 13-15
?? Jochen Schmid 4, 6-15
HB-Römer Team Honda Honda NSR250 2 Reinhold Roth 2-15
Römer-TM Team Aprilia-Rotax Aprilia AF1 33 Reinhold Roth 2-12, 14-15
Campsa Honda Team Honda Honda NSR250 3 Sito Pons All
Rothmans-Honda France Honda Honda NSR250 4 Dominique Sarron All
Team Ducados Ángel Nieto Honda Honda NSR250 5 Carlos Cardús 1-3, 7-15
Honda RS250R
Honda NSR250
32 Alberto Puig 1-6, 13, 15
Team Aprilia Aprilia Aprilia AF-IV 6 Loris Reggiani 1-5, 8-15
Marlboro Yamaha Team Agostini Yamaha Yamaha YZR250 7 Luca Cadalora All
Team Hein Gericke Yamaha Yamaha TZ250 8 Martin Wimmer 2-9, 11-15
Team Parisienne-Elf Honda Honda NSR250 9 Jacques Cornu All
Honda RS250R
Honda NSR250
25 Urs Lüzi 1-11, 13-15
Venemotos HB Yamaha Yamaha Yamaha YZR250 10 Carlos Lavado 1-9, 12-15
Ducados Yamaha Team Yamaha Yamaha YZR250 11 Joan Garriga All
Ajinomoto-Honda/HRC Honda Honda NSR250 12 Masahiro Shimizu 3-15
15 Masaru Kobayashi 1
HRC Honda Honda NSR250 65 Jim Filice 2
?? Masumitsu Taguchi 1
?? Yamaha Yamaha TZ250 14 Manfred Herweh 3-10, 12, 14-15
?? Défi-Rotax ?? 16 Jean-François Baldé 1, 3-5, 7-15
Team Gauloises Blondes Yamaha Mobil 1 Yamaha Yamaha TZ250
Yamaha YSR250
17 Jean-Philippe Ruggia All
Team Italia Aprilia Aprilia AF-IV 18 Bruno Casanova 1-8, 10-14
Pileri Corse Garelli Garelli 250 GP 19 Paolo Casoli 2-6, 9-14
?? Aprilia-Rotax Aprilia AF1 20 Xavier Cardelús 3, 5-11, 14
Eckert Motorradtechnik Honda Honda RS250R 22 Jochen Schmid 4, 6-15
Team 7-Up/EMC EMC-Rotax ?? 24 Donnie McLeod 9-11, 15
Team Manoca Yamaha Yamaha TZ250 26 Iván Palazzese 4, 7-8, 12-14
Gazzaniga Rotax Gazzaniga-Rotax ?? 28 Maurizio Vitali 3-11, 13-14
Atomic Road Racing Team Honda Honda RS250R 29 Hans Lindner 4, 6-7, 10, 12-14
?? Aprilia-Rotax Aprilia AF1 30 August Auinger All
Racing Team Docshop/Wevamed Yamaha Yamaha TZ250 31 Jean-Michel Mattioli 1-5, 8-15
35 Wilco Zeelenberg 8-9
49 René Deláby 12, 4, 6, 10-11, 14
Team San Remo Honda Honda RS250R 34 Stefano Caracchi 3-15
?? Yamaha Yamaha TZ250 36 Jean Foray 5-6, 8-9, 11, 13-15
Team Hurst/East West Honda
Yamaha
Honda RS250R
Yamaha TZ250
37
43
Garry Cowan 3-4, 7-12, 14
Schuh Racing Team Yamaha Yamaha TZ250 37 Hans Becker 6-12, 14-15
D Gallacher/Bradgate Containers Yamaha Yamaha TZ250 41 Kevin Mitchell 1, 3-7, 11-12, 14
Team Lucky Strike Roberts Yamaha Yamaha YZR250
Yamaha TZ250
44
80
27
John Kocinski 1-2, 5-6
?? Yamaha Yamaha TZ250 44 Guy Bertin 3, 7, 9-11, 15
NMC Renzo Pasolini Yamaha Yamaha TZ250 45 Massimo Matteoni 3, 5, 7, 9-11, 14
Kung Racing Team Schweiz Yamaha Yamaha TZ250 47 Urs Jücker 5, 10-14
Assmex Yamaha Yamaha TZ250 52 Wilco Zeelenberg 12-13
Team MacLean Camel Honda Honda NSR250 75 Bubba Shobert 2
?? Honda Honda RS250R ?? Bruno Bonhuil 4, 6, 10-11, 13
?? Fior-Rotax ?? ?? Christian Boudinot 6, 8, 10-12
?? Honda Honda RS250R ?? Helmut Bradl 1-3, 5-11, 13-15
?? Yamaha
Honda
Yamaha TZ250
Honda RS250R
?? Alain Bronec 3-6, 9, 13
?? Honda Honda RS250R ?? Hervé Duffard 6, 11
Racing Team UCC Yamaha Yamaha TZ250 ?? Toshihiko Honma 1
SNCF Fior-Rotax ?? ?? Thierry Rapicault 11
?? Yamaha Yamaha TZ250 ?? Ivan Troisi 6-7, 9, 15
Source: [5]
Key
Regular Rider
Wildcard Rider
Replacement Rider

Results and standings

Grands Prix

Round Date Race Location 80cc winner 125cc winner 250cc winner 500cc winner Report
1 27 March Japanese Grand Prix Suzuka Anton Mang Kevin Schwantz Report
2 10 April United States Grand Prix Laguna Seca Jim Filice Eddie Lawson Report
3 24 April Spanish Grand Prix Jarama Stefan Dörflinger Jorge Martínez Sito Pons Kevin Magee Report
4 1 May Expo 92 Grand Prix Jerez Jorge Martínez Juan Garriga Eddie Lawson Report
5 22 May Italian Grand Prix Imola Jorge Martínez Jorge Martínez Dominique Sarron Eddie Lawson Report
6 29 May German Grand Prix Nürburgring Jorge Martínez Ezio Gianola Luca Cadalora Kevin Schwantz Report
7 12 June Austrian Grand Prix Salzburgring Jorge Martínez Jacques Cornu Eddie Lawson Report
8 25 June Dutch TT Assen Jorge Martínez Jorge Martínez Juan Garriga Wayne Gardner Report
9 3 July Belgian Grand Prix Spa Jorge Martínez Sito Pons Wayne Gardner Report
10 17 July Yugoslavian Grand Prix Rijeka Jorge Martínez Jorge Martínez Sito Pons Wayne Gardner Report
11 24 July French Grand Prix Paul Ricard Jorge Martínez Jacques Cornu Eddie Lawson Report
12 7 August British Grand Prix Donington Ezio Gianola Luca Cadalora Wayne Rainey Report
13 14 August Swedish Grand Prix Anderstorp Jorge Martínez Sito Pons Eddie Lawson Report
14 28 August Czechoslovakian Grand Prix Brno Jorge Martínez Jorge Martínez Juan Garriga Wayne Gardner Report
15 17 September Brazilian Grand Prix Goiânia Dominique Sarron Eddie Lawson Report

500cc riders' standings

Scoring system

Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points.

Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th 
Points 20 17 15 13 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Pos Rider Team Machine JPN
USA
ESP
AND
NAT
GER
AUT
NED
BEL
YUG
FRA
GBR
SWE
CZE
BRA
Pts
1 Eddie LawsonMarlboro Yamaha-AgostiniYZR5003121141221016121252
2 Wayne GardnerRothmans Honda-HRCNSR500223528Ret11142212229
3 Wayne RaineyLucky Strike Yamaha-RobertsYZR50064623237535153Ret189
4 Christian SarronSonauto Gauloises-YamahaYZR5008644Ret3Ret3Ret2233Ret5149
5 Kevin MageeLucky Strike Yamaha-RobertsYZR5007Ret135564Ret5956Ret6138
6 Niall MackenzieHB-HondaNSR5004357119Ret511RetRet4464125
7 Didier de RadiguèsMarlboro Yamaha-AgostiniYZR5009886Ret721246777Ret9120
8 Kevin SchwantzPepsi-SuzukiRGV50015RetRet4148Ret3Ret12Ret3119
9 Pierfrancesco ChiliHB Honda-GallinaNSR50014Ret7665681188947110
10 Rob McElneaPepsi-SuzukiRGV500Ret912812119106811Ret138883
11 Ron HaslamTeam Elf-ROCElf5-RS50012710Ret16Ret813791014117Ret68
12 Randy MamolaCagivaGP500Ret7RetRetRet3461110RetRet58
13 Shunji YatsushiroRothmans Honda-HRCNSR50010Ret9Ret81071197Ret57
14 Patrick IgoaSonauto Gauloises-YamahaYZR5001315121091012Ret16Ret91044
15 Tadahiko TairaYamaha JapanYZR5005101014536
16 Alessandro ValesiTeam IbernaRS500191113101316RetRet12Ret14RetRet13Ret19
17 Marco PapaTeam GrecoRS500Ret92414Ret1414Ret18Ret1217
18 Roger BurnettKatayama Racing TeamRS500Ret98RetRet15
19 Mike BaldwinKatayama Racing TeamRS50010Ret2014131314
20 Raymond RocheCagivaGP500RetRet11Ret9RetRetRet15Ret13
21 Fabio BarchittaKatayama Racing TeamRS5001818RetRet2916151816101112
22 Bruno KneubühlerRömer Racing SuisseRS5001514192512172515RetRet2015Ret9
23 Donnie McLeodKatayama Racing TeamRS500131316139
24 Marco GentileMarlboro FiorFior-RS500RetRetRetRet1417Ret1530Ret17201911Ret8
25 Daniel AmatriainDucados-HondaRS5001411RetRetRet182219Ret19RetRet7
26 Hikaru MiyagiHondaNSR500115
27 Gustav ReinerTeam Hein GerickeRS500Ret11Ret5
28 Steve ManleyGateford MotorsRG5001612RetRet4
29 Malcolm CampbellTeam Elf-ROCElf5-RS500Ret124
30 Norihiko FujiwaraYamaha JapanYZR500Ret12174
31 Francisco GonzalesKatayama Racing TeamRS500124
32 Fabio BiliottiTeam AmarantoPaton-RS500RetRet131616171915Ret164
33 Rachel NicottePVI Racing / JacadiRS50017132319RetRet203
34 Peter SchleefSchuh Racing TeamRS50013Ret3
35 Massimo BroccoliCagivaGP500RetRet142
36 Peter LindenHonda SwedenRS500Ret18142
37 Osamu HiwatashiSuzuki JapanRGV500151
38 Maarten DuyzersHDJ InternationalRS50021152519RetRetRet2422Ret1
39 Michael RudroffRS5001519Ret1
40 Manfred FischerTeam Hein GerickeRS500RetRetRet15RetRet20191
41 Cees DoorakkersGrundig-Daf Racing TeamRS500Ret151
42 Shinji KatayamaYZR500160
43 Nicholas SchmassmanFMSRS5001916262419Ret282325Ret220
44 Andreas LeutheRG500RetRetRet16Ret2721RetRet0
45 Masaru MizutaniRG500170
46 Josef DopplerMRC GrieskirchenRS50017201821210
47 Alberto RotaRS500170
48 Franz HolzmeierRS500170
49 Eddie LaycockMillar RacingRS500RetRet2017202117Ret0
50 Wolfgang van MuraltRG500Ret1823RetRet22170
51 Keiji KinoshitaRS500180
52 Ian PrattRG500Ret180
53 Kees van der EndtAutobedrijf KoensRS5002218240
54 Karl TruchsessRS500Ret18210
55 Silvo HabatFego Racing TeamRS5002322180
56 Jean Luc DemierreRG50020Ret24Ret0
57 Romolo BalbiRS500200
58 Georg JungRS500Ret2024250
59 Ari RamoRS500212226Ret0
60 Helmut SchutzRS5002121260
61 Dave LeachRG500210
62 Peter SkoldRS5002223210
63 Chris BuerkiRS50022Ret260
64 Claude ArcieroRS500220
65 Johann Ten NapelRG500230
66 Simon BuckmasterRS5002323Ret0
67 Claus WulffRS5003124230
68 Pavel DekanekRS500Ret240
69 Ake DahliRG500250
70 Lars JohanssonRG500270
71 Hisashi YamanaRG500Ret0
72 Katunori ShinozakiRG500Ret0
73 John LongYZR500Ret0
74 Claude AlbertRG500Ret0
75 Vincenzo CascinoRS500RetRet0
76 Larry Moreno VacondioRS500RetRetRet0
77 Tony CareyRG500Ret0
78 Hans KlingbielRG500Ret0
79 Hansjörg ButzRS500Ret0
80 Koos van LeyenRG500Ret0
81 Vittorio ScatolaTeam AmarantoPaton-RS500RetRet0
82 Eric SabatierRS500Ret0
83 Thierry RapicaultMarlboro FiorFior-RS500Ret0
84 Darren DixonRG500Ret0
85 Steve SprayRG500Ret0
86 Thomas AronssonNicco Bakker-RS500Ret0

250cc standings

Place Rider Number Country Team Machine Points Wins
1 Sito Pons 3 Spain Campsa-Honda NSR250 231 4
2 Juan Garriga 11 Spain Ducados-Yamaha YZR250 221 3
3 Jacques Cornu 9 Switzerland Parisienne Elf-Honda NSR250 166 2
4 Dominique Sarron 4 France Rothmans-Honda France NSR250 158 2
5 Reinhold Roth 2 West Germany HB Römer-Honda NSR250 158 0
6 Luca Cadalora 7 Italy Marlboro-Yamaha YZR250 136 2
7 Jean-Philippe Ruggia 17 France Gauloises Blondes-Yamaha YZR250 104 0
8 Anton Mang 1 West Germany Rothmans-Honda Germany NSR250 87 1
9 Carlos Cardús 5 Spain Ducados-Honda NSR250 71 0
10 Masahiro Shimizu 12 Japan Ajinomoto-Honda NSR250 68 0
11 Carlos Lavado 55
12 Donnie McLeod 47
13 Loris Reggiani 44
14 Martin Wimmer 40
15 Manfred Herweh 35
16 August Auinger 31
17 Helmut Bradl 27
18 Ivan Palazzese 25
19 John Kocinski 24
20 Harald Eckl 22
21 Jim Filice 20
22 Stefano Caracchi 20
23 Bruno Casanova 17
24 Masaru Kobayashi 15
25 Jean Michel Mattioli 12
26 Maurizio Vitali 12
27 Bubba Shobert 11
28 Harald Becker 11
29 Jean Foray 10
30 Alberto Puig 10
31 Jean-François Baldé 10
32 Toshihiko Honma 8
33 Masumitsu Taguchi 6
34 Jochen Schmid 6
35 Hiroyuki Kikuchi 5
36 Erich Neumair 5
37 Guy Bertin 5
38 Wilco Zeelenberg
39 Hermann Holder 4
40 Urs Jücker 4
41 Kyoji Nanba 4
42 Garry Cowan 3
43 Urs Lüzi 3
44 Paolo Casoli 3
45 Takehiro Yamamoto 2
46 Massimo Matteoni 2
47 Keiji Tamura 1
48 Alan Carter 1

[6][7]

125cc standings

Place Rider Number Country Machine Points Wins
1 Jorge Martinez 5 Spain Derbi 197 9
2 Ezio Gianola 6 Italy Honda 168 2
3 Hans Spaan 27 Netherlands Honda 110 0
4 Julián Miralles 3 Spain Honda 104 0
5 Domenico Brigaglia 4 Italy Rotax 69 0
6 Gastone Grassetti 12 Italy Honda 66 0
7 Adi Stadler West Germany Honda 63 0
8 Stefan Prein 35 West Germany Honda 59 0
9 Lucio Pietroniro 9 Belgium Honda 56 0
10 Gerhard Waibel 6 West Germany Honda 52 0
11 Hisashi Unemoto 43
12 Alan Scott 38
13 Corrado Catalano 36
14 Luis Miguel Reyes 34
15 Manuel Herreros 30
16 Heinz Lüthi 30
17 Koji Takada 29
18 Johnny Wickstroem 25
19 Pierpaolo Bianchi 24
20 Alfred Waibel 24
21 Fausto Gresini 22
22 Josef Fischer 19
23 Kris Galatowicz 19
24 Hubert Abold 18
25 Bady Hassaine 14
26 Robin Milton 13
27 Mike Leitner 11
28 Ian McConnachie 10
29 Alex Bedford 8
30 Jussi Hautaniemi 8
31 Flemming Kistrup 7
32 Àlex Crivillé 7
33 Esa Kytölä 6
34 Robin Appleyard 6
35 Thierry Feuz 6
36 Manuel Hernandez 4
37 Stefan Dörflinger 2
38 Taru Rinne 2
39 Paul Bordes 1
40 Emilio Cuppini 1

80cc standings

Place Rider Number Country Machine Points Wins
1 Jorge Martínez 1 Spain Derbi 137 6
2 Àlex Crivillé Spain Derbi 90 0
3 Stefan Dörflinger 4 Switzerland Krauser 77 1
4 Manuel Herreros 2 Spain Derbi 69 0
5 Peter Öttl 5 West Germany Krauser 65 0
6 Bogdan Nikolov Bulgaria Krauser 55 0
7 Károly Juhász Hungary Krauser 54 0
8 Jos van Dongen Netherlands Casal 47 0
9 Giuseppe Ascareggi Italy BBFT 46 0
10 Gabriele Gnani Italy Gnani 36 0
11 Herri Torrontegui 28
12 Jörg Seel 27
13 Andrie Nijenhuis 27
14 Günter Schirnhofer 27
15 Bert Smit 25
16 René Dünki 22
17 Reiner Koster 11
18 Heinz Paschen 10
19 Hans Koopman 10
20 Serge Julin 8
21 Jacques Bernard 8
22 Paolo Priori 6
23 Ian McConnachie 6
24 Rudolf Kunz 5
25 Janos Szabo 5
26 Janez Pintar 4
27 Stefan Bragger 3
28 Xavier Arumi 3
29 Hagen Klein 2
30 Hubert Abold 2
31 Alojz Pavlic 1
32 Jaime Mariano 1

References

  • Büla, Maurice & Schertenleib, Jean-Claude (2001). Continental Circus 1949-2000. Chronosports S.A. ISBN 2-940125-32-5
  • "The Official MotoGP website". Retrieved 2010-07-06.
  1. Scott, Michael: "Wayne Rainey", page 95. Haynes Publishing, 1997.
  2. "Grand Prix uitslagen en bijzonderheden 1988". Archive.li. Archived from the original on 2015-07-25. Retrieved 2018-06-12.
  3. "1988 World Motorcycle Championship". 12 June 2017.
  4. 1988 250cc Final Standings at MotoGP.com
  5. 1988 250cc Entries List at www.f1network.net
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