1981 South Korean legislative election
Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 25 March 1981.[1]
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All 276 seats to the National Assembly 139 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 77.7% ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of the Republic of Korea |
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The new electoral system abolished appointed seats (1/3 of the National Assembly), which was replaced by proportional representation. The result was a victory for the Democratic Justice Party, which won 151 of the 276 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 77.7%.
The election was held under the influence of Coup d'état of 1979 and 1980. Major opposition political figures like Kim Young-sam was barred from running. Kim Dae-jung was arrested on May 17, 1980, and was a prisoner under death row, having been convicted of a fabricated charge of "inciting rebellion". Even the conservative Democratic Republican Party of Park Chung-hee was forcibly dissolved, and major figures like Kim Jong-pil was barred from running.
The election, while ostensibly a multi-party election, is widely considered to have been a fraudulent one, with supposed "opposition" politicians being heavily vetted by the Agency for National Security Planning and the South Korean Army Security Command.
Results
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
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Democratic Justice Party | 5,776,624 | 35.6 | 151 | +83 |
Democratic Korea Party | 3,495,829 | 21.6 | 81 | New |
Korean National Party | 2,147,293 | 13.2 | 25 | New |
Civil Rights Party | 1,088,847 | 6.7 | 2 | New |
New Politics Party | 676,921 | 4.2 | 2 | New |
Democratic Socialist Party | 524,361 | 3.2 | 2 | New |
Democratic Farmer's Party | 227,715 | 1.4 | 1 | New |
Peaceful People Party | 144,000 | 0.9 | 1 | New |
Socialist Party | 122,778 | 0.8 | 0 | New |
Korea Christian Democratic Party | 103,893 | 0.6 | 0 | New |
Unification National Group Party | 87,977 | 0.5 | 0 | New |
Won-il Democratic Founding Party | 76,863 | 0.5 | 0 | New |
Independents | 1,734,224 | 10.7 | 11 | –11 |
Invalid/blank votes | 190,520 | – | – | – |
Total | 16,397,845 | 100 | 276 | +45 |
Registered voters/turnout | 21,094,468 | 77.7 | – | – |
Source: Nohlen et al. |
References
- Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 ISBN 0-19-924959-8