United Future Party

The United Future Party (Korean: 미래통합당; Hanja: 未來統合黨; RR: Miraetonghapdang; lit. Future Unionist Party) is a conservative[7][8][9][10] political party in South Korea.

Not to be confused with United Future.
United Future Party

미래통합당
LeaderKim Chong-in (Interim)
Floor LeaderJoo Ho-young
Secretary-GeneralKim Seon-dong
Chair of the Policy Planning CommitteeLee Jong-bae
Founded17 February 2020
Merger ofLiberty Korea Party
New Conservative Party
Onward for Future 4.0
and other minor parties and political organisations
Preceded byLiberty Korea Party
Think tankThe Yeouido Institute
IdeologyConservatism
Social conservatism[1]
Anti-communism[2][3]
Political positionRight-wing[4][5][6]
National affiliationFuture Korea Party (2020 election)
Regional affiliationAsia Pacific Democrat Union
International affiliationInternational Democrat Union
Colours     Pink[lower-alpha 1]
SloganThe Power of United Free Korea
(하나 된 자유대한민국의 힘)
2020 United in front of People
(2020 국민 앞에 하나)
AnthemThe Way to Victory
(승리의 길)
Seats in the National Assembly
103 / 300
Metropolitan mayor and Gubernatorial
3 / 17
Municipal Mayors
52 / 226
Seats within local government
933 / 2,926
Website
www.unitedfutureparty.kr
United Future Party
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationMiraetonghapdang
McCune–ReischauerMiraet'onghaptang

The party was formed on 17 February 2020 by the merger of the Liberty Korea Party, New Conservative Party, and Onward for Future 4.0, as well as several minor parties and political organisations.[11] Following the 2020 legislative election, it became the 2nd largest party in the National Assembly, with 103 MPs.[12] The United Future Party is one of two major political parties in South Korea, along with its rival, the liberal Democratic Party of Korea.

History

Background

The political scandal in 2016 led President Park Geun-hye to be impeached, and several MPs quit from the then-ruling Saenuri Party to form the Bareun Party.[13] The Saenuri Party changed its name to the Liberty Korea Party (LKP),[14] but following the final impeachment of Park on 10 March 2017, it de jure lost its ruling party position.[15] After the Democratic presidential candidate Moon Jae-in was elected on 9 May,[16] it officially became the main opposition.

Though several Bareun MPs returned to the LKP, the LKP did not recover its support, losing ground in the 2018 local elections.[17] Its President, Hong Jun-pyo, immediately resigned in order to take responsibility for the serious defeat.[17] The Bareun Party, which had merged with the minor centrist People's Party to form the Bareunmirae Party, also faced a defeat at the local elections.[18]

Both conservative parties then held snap leadership elections. On 2 September 2018, the Bareunmirae Party elected Sohn Hak-kyu as its new President.[19] On 27 February 2019, the Liberty Korea Party elected former Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn as its new Leader.[20] Soon, Lee Un-ju, a Bareunmirae MP, quit her party[21] and was widely expected to join the LKP[22] but formed a new party named Onward for Future 4.0.[23] Other former Bareun MPs faced conflicts with its President Sohn also exited and founded the New Conservative Party.[24] As a "conservative union", the Liberty Korea Party, Onward for Future 4.0, and the New Conservative Party agreed to merge and establish a new party.[25]

The new party's name was initially set as the Grand Unified New Party (Korean: 대통합신당),[26] but soon changed to the current name.[27] Park Hyung-joon, who led the merger and refoundation, explained that the name shows both support for youths and political solidarity.[28]

Founding congress

On 17 February 2020, 3 conservative parties were finally merged and refounded as the United Future Party.[11] It soon elected Liberty Korea president Hwang Kyo-ahn as the new President.[29] Though much of the new party leadership resembles that of the LKP, Vice-Presidents Won Hee-ryong and Kim Yŏng-hwan are not from the LKP.[29]

The President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in and the Democratic Party Leader Lee Hae-chan congratulated the new party's founding, but it was soon reported that the move was not welcomed by several members.[30] Some sources also reported that the party is planning to file a lawsuit against Moon.[31][32][33]

Yoo Seong-min, the former Bareunmirae president, did not attend the founding congress.[34] Yoo Young-ha, a pro-Park Geun-hye figure, exited the LKP before the formation of the new party.[35]

Since 2020

The party contested as an alliance with its sister satellite party, Future Korea Party (FKP), in 2020 election. However, some UFP candidates provoked controversies for defamatory remarks, such as Cha Myong-jin and Kim Dae-ho.[36]

The party was defeated in the election with one of the historically worst results for a conservative party in South Korea. They won 103 out of 300 seats in the National Assembly, slightly more than one-third of the seats.[37] It lost several key-figures i.e. Oh Se-hoon, Na Kyung-won, Shim Jae-chul, Kim Jin-tae and so on.[38][39] The Party Leader Hwang Kyo-ahn, who contested for Jongno District, also defeated by the former Prime Minister Lee Nak-yeon.[40] Hwang announced he would stand down as the party president.[41][42]

Following the resignation of Hwang, the party was reported they would temporarily establish the Emergency Planning Committee, led by Kim Chong-in.[43] It was, however, disagreed by several members including Kim Young-woo.[44] Hong Jun-pyo, who showed his intention to return to the UFP, also opposed the party's proposal[45] and revealed Kim's past corruption allegations.[46]

On 8 May, Joo Ho-young was elected the party's Floor Leader and therefore, he automatically became the party's interim Leader.[47][48] On 22 May, the party held an election in order to nominate Kim Chong-in as the interim President till the next by-elections on 7 April 2021,[49] which was accepted by him.[50][51] The same day, the FKP also announced its merger by 29 May.[49] On 28 May, both UFP and FKP officially declared its merged as the unified UFP.[12]

Political positions

Social policies

The UFP has a strong socially conservative tendency based on traditional values. In particular, the absolute majority of major politicians in the UFP are negative about LGBT rights.[52] Oh Se-hoon and other politicians, known as moderate conservatives,[53] are also opposed to homosexuality.[1] The UFP is strongly opposed to the comprehensive anti-discrimination law, which includes sexual minorities, saying it reverse discriminates against women.[54]

As a political party representing South Korea's conservatism, the UFP pursues a traditional social culture and puts forward the values of family love and patriotism.[55]

Leadership

Chairpersons
No.NamePhotoBeganLeft
1Hwang Kyo-ahn
17 February 202015 April 2020
-Shim Jae-chul
16 April 20208 May 2020
-Joo Ho-young
8 May 202022 May 2020
-Kim Chong-in
22 May 2020Incumbent

Floor Leaders
No.NamePhotoBeganLeft
1Shim Jae-chul
17 February 20208 May 2020
2Joo Ho-young
8 May 2020Incumbent

Secretary-General
No.NamePhotoBeganLeft
1Park Wan-soo17 February 202028 May 2020
2Kim Seon-dong28 May 2020Incumbent

Election results

General elections
Election Total seats won Total votes Share of votes Outcome of election Election leader
2020
103 / 300
 9,441,520 33.8% 19 seats; Opposition Hwang Kyo-ahn

Notes
  1. Officially "Happy Pink".
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References
  1. Song Chang-Sik (9 April 2020). "오세훈-고민정 이어 이동섭-우원식도 동성애 혐오 발언". 미디어스.
  2. Seo Han-gil (14 April 2020). "황교안, 또 다시 큰절…"조국 부부 미소 짓고, 윤석열 쫓겨날 것"". 동아일보.
  3. "An election that turned against far-right claims by the United Future Party". 경인뷰 (in Korean). 22 April 2020.
  4. "Three minor parties merge ahead of April elections". Yonhap News Agency. 24 February 2020. Last Monday, the main opposition Liberty Korea Party merged with the New Conservative Party and Forward for Future 4.0 to create the right-wing United Future Party (UFP).
  5. "Ten years since Cheonan sinking, Seoul mulls naming new frigate after the ship". NK News. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020. Meanwhile, the right-wing opposition United Future Party (UFP), previously Liberty Korea Party (LKP), stated that the “reality of the national security of the ROK in 2020 is embarrassing” and that the soldiers’ sacrifice should not be in vain.
  6. "Prospect grows for opposition coalition". The Korea Herald. 5 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020. Cooperative moves gained traction since the right-wing United Future Party, the largest opposition party with 103 lawmakers, and center-right People’s Party with three lawmakers launched a joint study program called the People’s Future Forum in early June, where party leaders and lawmakers share and discuss the future course of their policy directions.
  7. Shim, Elizabeth (28 February 2020). "South Korea president voices concern about Chinese reprisal". United Press International (UPI). Retrieved 16 March 2020. Hwang Kyo-ahn, leader of the conservative United Future Party, the main opposition, told Moon it might not be too late to implement a ban to prevent a further increase in cases of COVID-19.
  8. Sang-Hun, Choe (19 February 2020). "Ex-North Korean Diplomat Runs for South Korean Parliament". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 March 2020. South Korea’s main conservative political opposition, the United Future Party, selected him to run in National Assembly elections in April.
  9. Si-young, Choi (2 March 2020). "Public divided over expanding China entry ban". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 16 March 2020. Almost 9 out of 10 supporters of the conservative main opposition United Future Party favored a wider ban that covers all of China.
  10. Ju-min, Park (2 March 2020). "Wristwatch overshadows South Korea sect leader's coronavirus apology". Reuters. Retrieved 16 March 2020. United Future Party, a conservative political movement formerly headed by Park, denied Lee and the party had any political connections.
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