1566

Year 1566 (MDLXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	15th century 16th century 17th century
Decades:	1540s 1550s 1560s 1570s 1580s
Years:	1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569

1566 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1566 MDLXVI
Ab urbe condita	2319
Armenian calendar	1015 ԹՎ ՌԺԵ
Assyrian calendar	6316
Balinese saka calendar	1487–1488
Bengali calendar	973
Berber calendar	2516
English Regnal year	8 Eliz. 1 – 9 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar	2110
Burmese calendar	928
Byzantine calendar	7074–7075
Chinese calendar	乙丑年 (Wood Ox) 4262 or 4202     — to — 丙寅年 (Fire Tiger) 4263 or 4203
Coptic calendar	1282–1283
Discordian calendar	2732
Ethiopian calendar	1558–1559
Hebrew calendar	5326–5327
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1622–1623
- Shaka Samvat	1487–1488
- Kali Yuga	4666–4667
Holocene calendar	11566
Igbo calendar	566–567
Iranian calendar	944–945
Islamic calendar	973–974
Japanese calendar	Eiroku 9 (永禄９年)
Javanese calendar	1485–1486
Julian calendar	1566 MDLXVI
Korean calendar	3899
Minguo calendar	346 before ROC 民前346年
Nanakshahi calendar	98
Thai solar calendar	2108–2109
Tibetan calendar	阴木牛年 (female Wood-Ox) 1692 or 1311 or 539     — to — 阳火虎年 (male Fire-Tiger) 1693 or 1312 or 540

The Stari Most bridge is built.

Events

Selim II becomes Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.

January–June

• January 7 – Pope Pius V succeeds Pope Pius IV, as the 225th pope.
• February 24 – In one of the first gun assassinations in Japanese (if not world) history, Mimura Iechika is shot dead by two brothers (Endo Matajiro and Yoshijiro), sent by his rival Ukita Naoie.
• March 28 – The foundation stone of Valletta, which will become Malta's capital city, is laid by Jean Parisot de Valette, Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
• April 5 – The Compromise of Nobles is presented to Margaret of Parma, Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands, but it succeeds only in delaying the beginning of the Eighty Years' War in the Netherlands.

July–December

• August 6 – The Siege of Szigetvár is begun by Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
• August 10 – Beeldenstorm: Calvinists engage in widespread destruction of religious art in the Low Countries.[1] On August 25, the vandalism reaches Leiden.

• September 7 – Suleiman the Magnificent dies in his tent at the Siege of Szigetvár, and Selim II succeeds him as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
• September 8 – The Siege of Szigetvár ends in battle, with 2,300 Hungarian and Croatian defenders, including their general, Nikola Šubić Zrinski, annihilated by an army of 90,000 soldiers of the Ottoman Empire, under Sokollu Mehmed Pasha.

Date unknown

• The Spanish gold escudo, worth 16 silver reales, is first minted during the reign of Philip II of Spain.
• Pope Pius V expels most prostitutes from Rome, and the Papal States.
• Between July 19, 1566 and July 7, 1567 – The first bridge crossing the Neretva River at Mostar (in modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina) is completed by the Ottoman Empire. The white marble bridge becomes known as Stari Most ("Old Bridge").

Births

Sultan Mehmed III

King James VI of Scotland/James I of England and Ireland

King Sigismund III Vasa

Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain

Sigrid of Sweden

• January 13 – Maria of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess Consort of Saxe-Lauenburg (1582–1619) (d. 1626)
• January 15 – Philipp Uffenbach, German artist (d. 1636)
• February 1 – Marie of the Incarnation, French Discalced Carmelite beatified nun and blessed (d. 1618)
• February 18 – Francesco Erizzo, Doge of Venice (d. 1646)
• March 1 – John Hoskins, English poet (d. 1638)
• March 8 – Carlo Gesualdo, Italian music composer (d. 1613)
• April 2 – Bartholda van Swieten, Dutch diplomat (d. 1647)
• May 26 – Mehmed III, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1603)
• June 19 – King James VI of Scotland/James I of England and Ireland (d. 1625)[2]
• June 20 – King Sigismund III Vasa, of Poland and Sweden (d. 1632)
• July 9 – John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, German duke (d. 1638)
• August 12 – Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (d. 1633)
• August 24 – Abraham Scultetus, German theologian (d. 1625)
• September 1 – Edward Alleyn, English actor (d. 1626)
• October 13 – Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, Irish politician (d. 1643)
• October 15 – Sigrid of Sweden, Swedish princess (d. 1633)
• November 3 – Charles, Count of Soissons, French prince du sang and military commander (d. 1612)
• November 9 – Christian, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince of Lüneburt (1611–1633) (d. 1633)
• November 16 – Anna Juliana Gonzaga, Archduchess of Austria and nun (d. 1621)
• November 21 – Francesco Cennini de' Salamandri, Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1645)
• November 25 – John Heminges, English actor (d. 1630)
• November 26 – Francesco Bracciolini, Italian poet (d. 1645)
• December 1 – Philip of Nassau, Count of Nassau (d. 1595)
• December 11 – (baptised) – Manuel Cardoso, Portuguese composer (d. 1650)
• December 19 – George Talbot, 9th Earl of Shrewsbury, English earl (d. 1630)
• December 27 – Jan Jesenius, Slovak physician (d. 1621)
• date unknown
  • Pietro Cerone, Italian music theorist (d. 1625)
  • Polyxena von Lobkowicz, politically active Czech aristocrat (d. 1642)
  • Giovanni Baglione, Italian painter and historian of art (d. 1643)
  • Michal Sedziwój, Polish alchemist (d. 1636)
  • James Sempill, Scottish theologian (d. 1626)
  • Lucia Quinciani, Italian composer
  • Caterina Vitale, Maltese pharmacist (d. 1619)

Deaths

Nostradamus

Saint Bartolome de las Casas

Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent

• January 6 – Francesco Gonzaga, Spanish Catholic cardinal (b. 1538)
• January 7 – Louis de Blois, Flemish mystical writer (b. 1506)
• February 3 – George Cassander, Flemish theologian (b. 1513)
• February 24 – Mimura Iechika, Japanese warlord (b. 1517)
• March 9 – David Rizzio, Italian secretary of Mary, Queen of Scots (b. 1533)
• March 23 – Wolfgang, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, German prince (b. 1492)
• March 26 – Antonio de Cabezón, Spanish composer and organist (b. 1510)
• March 28 – Sigismund von Herberstein, Austrian diplomat (b. 1486)
• April 25 – Diane de Poitiers, mistress of King Henry II of France (b. 1499)
• April 25 – Louise Labé, French poet (b. 1525)
• May 10 – Leonhart Fuchs, German physician and a botanist (b. 1501)
• July 2 – Nostradamus, French astrologer (b. 1503)
• July 13 – Thomas Hoby, English diplomat and translator (b. 1530)
• July 18 – Bartolomé de las Casas, Spanish priest (b. 1484)
• July 30 – Guillaume Rondelet, French doctor (b. 1507)
• August 19 – Elisabeth of Brunswick-Calenberg, Countess of Henneberg (b. 1526)
• September 2 – Taddeo Zuccari, Italian painter (b. 1529)
• September 6 – Suleiman the Magnificent, Ottoman Sultan since 1520 (b. 1494)
• September 17 – Íñigo López de Mendoza, 4th Duke of the Infantado (b. 1493)
• September 22 – Johannes Agricola, German Protestant reformer (b. 1494)
• September 27 – Marco Girolamo Vida, Italian poet (b. 1490)
• October 13 – Zilia Dandolo, Venetian dogaressa
• October 28 – Johann Funck, German theologian (b. 1518)
• October 31 – Richard Edwardes, English poet (b. 1523)
• November 2 – Thomas White, English politician (b. 1507)
• November 17 – Annibale Caro, Italian poet and Knight of Malta (b. 1507)
• November 27 – Froben Christoph of Zimmern, author of the Zimmern Chronicle (b. 1519)
• December 1 – Francisco Mendoza de Bobadilla, Spanish Catholic cardinal (b. 1508)
• December 14 – René, Marquis of Elbeuf (b. 1536)
• December 26 – Kimotsuki Kanetsugu, Japanese samurai (b. 1511)
• December 28 – Margaret Paleologa, Sovereign Marchioness of Montferrat (1531–1540) (b. 1510)
• date unknown
  • Charles Dumoulin, French jurist (b. 1500)
  • Calvagh O'Donnell, Irish chieftain
• probable - Jacob Acontius, Swiss jurist, theologian, philosopher and engineer (b. 1492)

References

1. Arnade, Peter J. (2008). Beggars, Iconoclasts, and Civic Patriots: the Political Culture of the Dutch Revolt. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 103–104. ISBN 978-0-8014-7496-5.
2. "James I and VI". BBC History. Retrieved April 2, 2018.