1560s

The 1560s decade ran from January 1, 1560, to December 31, 1569.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	15th century 16th century 17th century
Decades:	1540s 1550s 1560s 1570s 1580s
Years:	1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569
Categories:	Births Deaths By country By topic Establishments Disestablishments

Events

1560

January–June

• February 27 – Treaty of Berwick: Terms are agreed upon, with the Lords of the Congregation in the Kingdom of Scotland, for forces of the Kingdom of England to enter Scotland, to expel French troops defending the Regency of Mary of Guise.
• March 7 – A Spanish-led expedition, commanded by Juan de la Cerda, 4th Duke of Medinaceli, overruns the Tunisian island of Djerba.
• March 17 – Leaders of the Amboise conspiracy, including Godefroy de Barry, seigneur de La Renaudie, make an unsuccessful attempt to storm the château of Amboise, where the young French king and queen are residing. La Renaudie is subsequently caught and executed, along with over 1,000 of his followers.
• April 15 – Denmark buys the Estonian island of Saaremaa, from its last prince-bishop.
• May 11 – Battle of Djerba: The Ottoman fleet, commanded by Piali Pasha, overwhelms a large joint European (mainly Spanish) fleet, sinking about half its ships.
• June 12 – Battle of Okehazama: Oda Nobunaga defeats Imagawa Yoshimoto.

July–December

• July 6 – The Treaty of Edinburgh is signed between England, France and Scotland, ending the Siege of Leith. The French withdraw from Scotland, largely ending the Auld Alliance between the two countries, and also ending the wars between England and its northern neighbour.
• August 2 – Livonian War – Battle of Ergeme: Russians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, precipitating the dissolution of the order.
• August 17 – The Scottish Reformation Parliament adopts a Protestant confession of faith and rejects papal authority, beginning the Scottish Reformation, and disestablishing Roman Catholicism in Scotland.
• August 21 – A total eclipse of the sun is observable in Europe.
• September 29 – Eric XIV becomes King of Sweden, upon the death of his father Gustav Vasa.
• December 5 – King Francis II of France dies aged 16 of an ear infection at Orléans, widowing the 17-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots. He is succeeded by his younger brother Charles IX at the age of 10 with his mother (Mary's mother-in-law), Catherine de' Medici, as regent of France.

Date unknown

• The complete Geneva Bible is published.
• The first tulip bulb is brought from Constantinople to the Netherlands (probable date).
• The first scientific society, the Academia Secretorum Naturae, is founded in Naples by Giambattista della Porta.[1]
• Solihull School is founded in the West Midlands of England.
• The oldest surviving violin (dated inside), known as the Charles IX, is made in Cremona, in northern Italy.
• Bairam Khan loses power in the Mughal Empire.
• The Mongols invade and occupy Qinghai.
• The great age of piracy in the Caribbean starts around this time.

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References

1. Bergin, Thomas G., ed. (1987). Encyclopedia of the Renaissance. Oxford; New York: New Market Books.