1184

Year 1184 (MCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

This article is about the year 1184. For the Windir album, see 1184 (album).

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century 12th century 13th century
Decades:	1160s 1170s 1180s 1190s 1200s
Years:	1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187

1184 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1184 MCLXXXIV
Ab urbe condita	1937
Armenian calendar	633 ԹՎ ՈԼԳ
Assyrian calendar	5934
Balinese saka calendar	1105–1106
Bengali calendar	591
Berber calendar	2134
English Regnal year	30 Hen. 2 – 31 Hen. 2
Buddhist calendar	1728
Burmese calendar	546
Byzantine calendar	6692–6693
Chinese calendar	癸卯年 (Water Rabbit) 3880 or 3820     — to — 甲辰年 (Wood Dragon) 3881 or 3821
Coptic calendar	900–901
Discordian calendar	2350
Ethiopian calendar	1176–1177
Hebrew calendar	4944–4945
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1240–1241
- Shaka Samvat	1105–1106
- Kali Yuga	4284–4285
Holocene calendar	11184
Igbo calendar	184–185
Iranian calendar	562–563
Islamic calendar	579–580
Japanese calendar	Juei 3 / Genryaku 1 (元暦元年)
Javanese calendar	1091–1092
Julian calendar	1184 MCLXXXIV
Korean calendar	3517
Minguo calendar	728 before ROC 民前728年
Nanakshahi calendar	−284
Seleucid era	1495/1496 AG
Thai solar calendar	1726–1727
Tibetan calendar	阴水兔年 (female Water-Rabbit) 1310 or 929 or 157     — to — 阳木龙年 (male Wood-Dragon) 1311 or 930 or 158

Events

By area

Africa

• Yaqub al-Mansur becomes the third Almohad Caliph.
• The warlord Ali b. Ghaniya and his brother Yahya seize by surprise the Almohad-dominated cities of Constantine, Béjaïa and Algiers. While they are away from their base in Mallorca, one of their brothers, Muhammad, takes control of the island and calls in the Almohads, whom intend to capture Mallorca for themselves. The Banu Ghaniya reenforcement arrives just in time from Africa, to defeat the Almohads and reassert their domination of the island.[1]

Asia

Japan

• February 19 – Second Battle of Uji: Minamoto no Yoshinaka is defeated by his cousins, Yoshitsune and Yoritomo, for the control of Japan.

Europe

• June 15 – Battle of Fimreite: King Sverre of Norway defeats and kills his rival, Magnus Erlingsson, to take the throne.
• Diet of Pentecost organised by Emperor Frederick I in Mainz
• The Almohads reconquer the Alentejo (except for Évora), and besiege Lisbon on land and blockade the port with their navy. A Portuguese soldier manages to swim to the largest ship of the fleet, and to sink it. This ship was so tall, it would have allowed the Muslims to easily reach the walls of the city. The next day, the Almohads have to retreat, taking with them a number of civilian captives.[1] The Almohad army continues its campaign by the siege of Santarém, where the caliph, Abu Yaqub Yusuf is killed.
• The city of Abbeville receives its commercial charter.
• Archbishop Absalon of Lund wins a naval victory over Bogislav, duke of Pomerania.
• The streets of Paris in France are paved, by order of Philip Augustus.
• A great fire at Glastonbury Abbey destroys several buildings.
• In England, the first royal ordinance, demanding that the Knights Templar and Hospitaller assist in the collection of taxes, is promulgated.[2]

By topic

Religion

• The Papal bull Ad Abolendam is issued against several European heretical groups: the Cathars, the Waldensians, the Patarines, Josephines and the Humiliati. It is created after a landmark meeting in Verona, between the Holy Roman Empire under Frederick Barbarossa, and the Catholic Church under Pope Lucius III.

• December 20th, The Aurumestus Church underneath Rome was demolished after accounts of a demon was repeatedly reported. A trial of heretics was conducted and due to the church members repeated stories of an entity known as "Dectard" they were accused of Luciferanism and burned.

Births

• April 11 – William of Winchester, Lord of Lüneburg (d. 1213)
• Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany (approximate date; d. 1241)
• Saadi, Iranian poet (d. 1291)

Deaths

• January 2 – Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria, daughter of Andronikos Komnenos
• February 16 – Richard of Dover, Archbishop of Canterbury
• February 21 – Minamoto no Yoshinaka, Japanese shōgun (b. 1154)
• March 27 – Giorgi III, King of Georgia
• June 15 – Magnus Erlingsson, King of Norway (b. 1156)
• October 14 – Yusuf I, Almohad Caliph (b. 1135)

References

1. Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
2. Ferris, Eleanor (1902). "The Financial Relations of the Knights Templars to the English Crown". American Historical Review. 8 (1).