1190s

The 1190s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1190, and ended on December 31, 1199.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century 12th century 13th century
Decades:	1170s 1180s 1190s 1200s 1210s
Years:	1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199
Categories:	Births Deaths By country By topic Establishments Disestablishments

Events

1190

By area

Asia

• June 10 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the Saleph River, while leading an army to Jerusalem.
• November 24 – Isabella of Jerusalem marries Conrad of Montferrat at Acre, making him de jure king.
• The Teutonic Knights are founded, to defend the Latin states in the Levant.
• In Myanmar, Anawrahta's lineage regains control with the assistance of Sri Lanka. Pagan has been in anarchy. The new regime reforms Burmese Buddhism, on Sri Lankan Theravada models.

Europe

• February – Anti-Jewish riots break out in England.
• March 16 – A massacre and mass-suicide of the Jews of York, England, led by Richard Malebys, result in the deaths of 150–500 Jews in Clifford's Tower.
• July 4 – Richard I of England and Philip II of France, having met at Vézelay, set out from Marseille to join the Third Crusade.
• October 4 – Richard I of England threatens war against Tancred of Sicily, and captures Messina.
• Battle of Stara Zagora: The Bulgarians defeat Byzantine Emperor Isaac II.
• The Almohad caliph, Yaqub al-Mansur, fails to reconquer Silves, Portugal.[1]
• Henry I becomes Duke of Brabant.

By topic

Arts

• On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy (ar. Kitab fasl al-maqal), by Averroes, is first published.
• Speculum Virginum, a German manuscript, is published (approximate date).

Education

• The first known foreign scholar, (Emo of Friesland), commences study at what will become the University of Oxford in England.

Religion

• Cartmel Priory is founded in England.
• Stefan Nemanja founds the Studenica monastery in Serbia.

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Significant people

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References

1. Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.