1119

1119 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1119; MCXIX
Ab urbe condita	1872
Armenian calendar	568; ԹՎ ՇԿԸ
Assyrian calendar	5869
Balinese saka calendar	1040–1041
Bengali calendar	526
Berber calendar	2069
English Regnal year	19 Hen. 1 – 20 Hen. 1
Buddhist calendar	1663
Burmese calendar	481
Byzantine calendar	6627–6628
Chinese calendar	戊戌年 (Earth Dog); 3815 or 3755; — to —; 己亥年 (Earth Pig); 3816 or 3756
Coptic calendar	835–836
Discordian calendar	2285
Ethiopian calendar	1111–1112
Hebrew calendar	4879–4880
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1175–1176
- Shaka Samvat	1040–1041
- Kali Yuga	4219–4220
Holocene calendar	11119
Igbo calendar	119–120
Iranian calendar	497–498
Islamic calendar	512–513
Japanese calendar	Gen'ei 2; (元永２年)
Javanese calendar	1024–1025
Julian calendar	1119; MCXIX
Korean calendar	3452
Minguo calendar	793 before ROC; 民前793年
Nanakshahi calendar	−349
Seleucid era	1430/1431 AG
Thai solar calendar	1661–1662
Tibetan calendar	阳土狗年; (male Earth-Dog); 1245 or 864 or 92; — to —; 阴土猪年; (female Earth-Pig); 1246 or 865 or 93

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century; 12th century ; 13th century;
Decades:	1090s; 1100s; 1110s; 1120s; 1130s;
Years:	1116; 1117; 1118; 1119; 1120; 1121; 1122;

Year 1119 (MCXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Battle of Ager Sanguinis, Count Roger of Salerno is killed by Muslim forces (1337)

Events

June 28 – Battle of Ager Sanguinis: The Crusader army of the Principality of Antioch under Roger of Salerno is ambushed and annihilated (near Sarmada) by the combined Muslim forces (20,000 men) of Ilghazi, the Artuqid ruler of Aleppo. Muslim troops are send to raid the suburbs of Antioch and sack the port of Saint Symeon. The Crusader fortresses at Atarib, Zardana, Sarmin, Ma'arrat al-Nu'man and Kafr Tab are captured. Ilghazi makes a triumphant entry at Aleppo, Crusader prisoners are dragged in chains – where they are tortured to death in the streets. The massacre leads to the name of the battle, Ager Sanguinis (or "the Field of Death").[1]
August 14 – Battle of Hab: The Crusaders under King Baldwin II of Jerusalem (supported by forces of Count Pons of Tripoli) defeat Ilghazi's army at Ariha in Syria. Baldwin manages to re-capture all of the Crusader castles and returns to Antioch in triumph. He stabilizes the frontiers and prevents Ilghazi from marching on Antioch.[2]
Autumn – Hugh de Payns founds the monastic order of the Knights Templar and becomes the first Grand Master. In association with Bernard of Clairvaux, a French abbot and religious leader, he creates the Latin Rule, the code of behavior of the Order. The Templars get the primary task to protect the pilgrime-routes in Palestine.

August 20 – Battle of Brémule: King Henry I of England defeats King Louis VI (the Fat) of France and his 400 knights in Normandy. A skirmish that begins with the French launching a fierce but disordered attack, and ends with the French turning tail. Louis agrees to make peace and formally recognizes William Adelin as duke of Normandy.

Robert I (de Brus), 1st Lord of Annandale, grants and confirms the church of St. Hilda of Middlesbrough to Whitby.
September 19 – A severe earthquake hits Gloucestershire and Warwickshire.[3]

January 29 – Pope Gelasius II dies in exile after a 1-year pontificate at Abbey of Cluny. He is succeeded by Callixtus II as the 162nd pope of the Catholic Church.
March – Olegarius Bonestruga, archbishop of Tarragona, preaches successfully a Crusade against the Moors in Catalonia.[4]
Council of Reims: Callixtus II concludes peace with Henry I. There are 15 archbishops and over 200 bishops present.
Council of Toulouse: The Catholic Church condemns the Petrobrusian heresy.[5]

Zhu Yu, a Chinese historian, writes his book Pingzhou Table Talks (published this year), the earliest known use of separate hull compartments in ships. Zhu Yu's book is the first to report the use of a magnetic compass for navigation at sea. Although the first actual description of the magnetic compass is by another Chinese writer Shen Kuo in his Dream Pool Essays (published in 1088).

gollark: You still rely on those, instead of directed orbital gamma ray sources?

gollark: You could probably have written coltrans's's's too, you share a keyboard.

gollark: Ah yes, of course.

gollark: Two options, if IFcoltransG has not had their memory of their own wiped.

gollark: Mine was antimemetic, so four if you have the appropriate perception filters.

Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 123–124. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
Stratton, J.M. (1969). Agricultural Records. John Baker. ISBN 0-212-97022-4.
McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and te principality of Tarragona 1129-55". Journal of Medieval History. 7 (1): 67–82. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1.
Weber, N. "Petrobrusians". Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 2, 2012.

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