1053

1053 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1053; MLIII
Ab urbe condita	1806
Armenian calendar	502; ԹՎ ՇԲ
Assyrian calendar	5803
Balinese saka calendar	974–975
Bengali calendar	460
Berber calendar	2003
English Regnal year	N/A
Buddhist calendar	1597
Burmese calendar	415
Byzantine calendar	6561–6562
Chinese calendar	壬辰年 (Water Dragon); 3749 or 3689; — to —; 癸巳年 (Water Snake); 3750 or 3690
Coptic calendar	769–770
Discordian calendar	2219
Ethiopian calendar	1045–1046
Hebrew calendar	4813–4814
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1109–1110
- Shaka Samvat	974–975
- Kali Yuga	4153–4154
Holocene calendar	11053
Igbo calendar	53–54
Iranian calendar	431–432
Islamic calendar	444–445
Japanese calendar	Eishō 8 / Tengi 1; (天喜元年)
Javanese calendar	956–957
Julian calendar	1053; MLIII
Korean calendar	3386
Minguo calendar	859 before ROC; 民前859年
Nanakshahi calendar	−415
Seleucid era	1364/1365 AG
Thai solar calendar	1595–1596
Tibetan calendar	阳水龙年; (male Water-Dragon); 1179 or 798 or 26; — to —; 阴水蛇年; (female Water-Snake); 1180 or 799 or 27

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	10th century; 11th century ; 12th century;
Decades:	1030s; 1040s; 1050s; 1060s; 1070s;
Years:	1050; 1051; 1052; 1053; 1054; 1055; 1056;

Year 1053 (MLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Map of Battle of Civitate (Southern Italy). Papal forces (left) with blue banners.

Events

End of the Pecheneg Revolt: Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos makes peace with the Pechenegs. However, Pecheneg raids do not cease; they not only damage the economy by plundering, but Constantine also is forced to buy protection or peace from them by gifts, land grants, privileges and titles.[1]

June 18 – Battle of Civitate: Norman horsemen (3,000 men), led by Humphrey of Hauteville, count of Apulia and Calabria, rout the combined forces under Pope Leo IX, in Southern Italy. The Normans destroy the allied Papal army and capture Leo, who is imprisoned (as a hostage for 8 months) in Benevento.
December – Conrad I, duke of Bavaria, is summoned to a Christmas court at Merseburg, and deposed by Emperor Henry III. He flees to King Andrew I in Hungary, and joins a coalition with the rebellious Welf III, duke of Carinthia. Henry's 4-year-old son Henry becomes the new duke of Bavaria.

April – Harold Godwinson succeeds his father Godwin as earl of Wessex. He invites the exiled Edward the Exile, son of Edmund II, to return in the hope that he can claim the English throne from King Edward the Confessor.

Jōchō sculpts Amida Buddha for the Byōdō-in Temple during the Heian Period (approximate date).

gollark: * could

gollark: I just thought I *coudl*.

gollark: Nothing right now, why?

gollark: > people on irc actually care about technology... is that *bad*?

gollark: ☭ bad.

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