Braille pattern dots-14
The Braille pattern dots-14 ( ⠉ ) is a 6-dot or 8-dot braille cell with the two top dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2809, and in Braille ASCII with "C".
Preview | ||
---|---|---|
Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14 | |
Encodings | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10249 | U+2809 |
UTF-8 | 226 160 137 | E2 A0 89 |
Numeric character reference | ⠉ | ⠉ |
Braille ASCII | 67 | 43 |
⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-14 is used to represent unvoiced palatal fricatives or unvoiced alveolar affricates, such as /ts/, or /ç/, and is otherwise assigned as needed. It is also used to indicate the number 3.[1]
Table of unified braille values
French Braille | C |
---|---|
English Braille | C |
English Contraction | can |
German Braille | C |
Bharati Braille | च / ਚ / ચ / চ / ଚ / చ / ಚ / ച / ச / ච / چ [2] |
Icelandic Braille | C |
IPA Braille | /c/ |
Russian Braille | Ц |
Slovak Braille | C |
Arabic Braille | ال |
Persian Braille | ﭺ |
Irish Braille | C |
Thai Braille | ุ u |
Luxembourgish Braille | c (minuscule) |
Other braille
Japanese Braille | u / う / ウ [1] |
---|---|
Korean Braille | n- / ㄴ [1] |
Mainland Chinese Braille | C [1] |
Taiwanese Braille | l- / ㄌ |
Two-Cell Chinese Braille | zh- -òu |
Nemeth Braille | not an independent sign [3] |
Algerian Braille | ت [1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-14 are Braille patterns 147, 148, and 1478, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
Preview | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-147 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-148 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1478 | |||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10313 | U+2849 | 10377 | U+2889 | 10441 | U+28C9 |
UTF-8 | 226 161 137 | E2 A1 89 | 226 162 137 | E2 A2 89 | 226 163 137 | E2 A3 89 |
Numeric character reference | ⡉ | ⡉ | ⢉ | ⢉ | ⣉ | ⣉ |
dots 147 | dots 148 | dots 1478 | |
---|---|---|---|
Gardner Salinas Braille [4] | C (capital) | © | |
Luxembourgish Braille [5] | C (capital) | ||
related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 25, 125, 245, and 1245 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-14, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 014, 147, and 0147 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
Preview | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-25 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-125 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-245 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1245 | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10258 | U+2812 | 10259 | U+2813 | 10266 | U+281A | 10267 | U+281B |
UTF-8 | 226 160 146 | E2 A0 92 | 226 160 147 | E2 A0 93 | 226 160 154 | E2 A0 9A | 226 160 155 | E2 A0 9B |
Numeric character reference | ⠒ | ⠒ | ⠓ | ⠓ | ⠚ | ⠚ | ⠛ | ⠛ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 25, 125, 245, or 1245
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-14 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- 家
Variants and thematic compounds
- selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 参 - う/宀/#3 + selector 1 + selector 1 = 宀 - selector 2 + う/宀/#3 = 孚 - selector 3 + う/宀/#3 = 冢 - selector 4 + selector 4 + う/宀/#3 = 彡 - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 = 宙 - selector 5 + う/宀/#3 = 彭 - selector 6 + う/宀/#3 = 宛 - 数 + #3 = 三 - 比 + う/宀/#3 = 上
Compounds of 家
- ふ/女 + う/宀/#3 = 嫁 - の/禾 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 糘 - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 邃
Compounds of 宀
- う/宀/#3 + こ/子 = 字 - う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 宅 - 龸 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 亳 - な/亻 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 侘 - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 咤
- う/宀/#3 + し/巿 = 守 - う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 安 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 妛 - 日 + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 晏 - へ/⺩ + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 珱 - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 鮟
- う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 完 - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 浣 - 日 + う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 皖 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 莞
- う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 宗 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 棕 - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 淙 - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 粽 - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 綜 - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 踪
- う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 官 - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 綰
- う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 定 - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 掟 - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 淀 - ま/石 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 碇 - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 綻 - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 聢 - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 諚
- う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 宜 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 萓 - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 誼
- う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 宝 - selector 1 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 寳 - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 寶 - 火 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 瑩
- う/宀/#3 + は/辶 = 実 - う/宀/#3 + 日 = 宣 - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 喧 - る/忄 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 愃 - 日 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 暄 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 萱 - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 諠
- う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 = 室 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 = 榁 - ⺼ + う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 = 腟
- う/宀/#3 + み/耳 = 宮 - う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 宰 - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 滓 - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 縡
- う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 容 - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 榕 - 火 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 熔 - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 穃 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 蓉 - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 鎔
- う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 寂 - う/宀/#3 + か/金 = 寄 - う/宀/#3 + え/訁 = 寅 - う/宀/#3 + や/疒 = 密 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + や/疒 = 樒
- う/宀/#3 + 氷/氵 = 寒 - う/宀/#3 + く/艹 = 寓 - う/宀/#3 + さ/阝 = 察 - う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 = 寮 - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 它 - う/宀/#3 + 数 + え/訁 = 宍 - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + ま/石 = 宕 - う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 宥 - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + す/発 = 宦 - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 宸 - う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 寃 - う/宀/#3 + selector 1 + 宿 = 寇 - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 寉 - う/宀/#3 + き/木 + selector 4 = 寐 - う/宀/#3 + 日 + よ/广 = 寔 - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + く/艹 = 寞 - う/宀/#3 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 寤 - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + き/木 = 寨 - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + selector 1 = 寫 - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + る/忄 = 寰 - う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 賓 - ふ/女 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 嬪 - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 擯 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 檳 - ほ/方 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 殯 - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 繽
- う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 寡 - う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 穴 - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴪 - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 穽 - こ/子 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 窖 - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 窩 - 火 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竃 - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竅 - つ/土 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竇 - う/宀/#3 + お/頁 = 究 - う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 空 - な/亻 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 倥 - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 啌 - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 椌 - ち/竹 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 箜 - ⺼ + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 腔
- う/宀/#3 + け/犬 = 突 - う/宀/#3 + れ/口 = 窃 - う/宀/#3 + に/氵 = 窪 - う/宀/#3 + 火 = 窯 - う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 蜜 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 櫁
- う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + れ/口 = 竊 - う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 + selector 1 = 穹 - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 窄 - う/宀/#3 + ゐ/幺 + selector 1 = 窈 - う/宀/#3 + 数 + 宿 = 窕 - う/宀/#3 + お/頁 + selector 1 = 窘 - う/宀/#3 + と/戸 + へ/⺩ = 窟 - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + 火 = 窰 - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + 数 = 窶 - う/宀/#3 + さ/阝 + せ/食 = 窿 - う/宀/#3 + け/犬 + selector 5 = 竄
- て/扌 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 搴 - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + ゑ/訁 = 謇 - う/宀/#3 + み/耳 + selector 2 = 蹇 - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + は/辶 = 實 - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 騫 - う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 + selector 1 = 牢
Compounds of 参
- selector 1 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 參 - に/氵 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 滲 - く/艹 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 蔘 - そ/馬 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 驂 - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 鰺 - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 鰺
- な/亻 + う/宀/#3 = 修 - く/艹 + な/亻 + う/宀/#3 = 蓚
- る/忄 + う/宀/#3 = 惨 - る/忄 + る/忄 + う/宀/#3 = 慘
- せ/食 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 鯵
Compounds of 孚
- 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 浮 - ふ/女 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 艀 - む/車 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 蜉 - さ/阝 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 郛 - な/亻 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 俘 - う/宀/#3 + selector 2 + さ/阝 = 孵 - き/木 + selector 2 + う/宀/#3 = 桴 - ほ/方 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 殍
Compounds of 冢
- つ/土 + う/宀/#3 = 塚
Compounds of 宙
- う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 審 - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 瀋
Compounds of 彭
- ら/月 + う/宀/#3 = 膨 - に/氵 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 澎 - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 = 形 - ね/示 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 衫 - よ/广 + う/宀/#3 = 彦 - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 = 諺 - お/頁 + う/宀/#3 = 顔 - お/頁 + お/頁 + う/宀/#3 = 顏
- な/亻 + よ/广 + う/宀/#3 = 偐
- ち/竹 + う/宀/#3 = 彩 - 囗 + う/宀/#3 = 彫 - ち/竹 + 囗 + う/宀/#3 = 簓
- ま/石 + う/宀/#3 = 彰 - 日 + う/宀/#3 = 影 - 心 + う/宀/#3 = 杉 - き/木 + 心 + う/宀/#3 = 彬
- ゑ/訁 + う/宀/#3 = 診 - へ/⺩ + う/宀/#3 = 珍 - ほ/方 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 殄 - た/⽥ + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 畛 - や/疒 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 疹 - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 袗 - は/辶 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 趁 - む/車 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 軫 - せ/食 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 餮 - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 寥 - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 摎 - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 摎 - け/犬 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 尨 - よ/广 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 厖
- と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髪 - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 鬘 - と/戸 + と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髮
- せ/食 + と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髦 - も/門 + と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髱 - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + る/忄 = 鬟 - う/宀/#3 + す/発 + selector 3 = 彪 - う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 須 - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 鬚
Compounds of 宛
- selector 6 + selector 6 + う/宀/#3 = 彑 - く/艹 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 苑 - ⺼ + う/宀/#3 = 腕 - ふ/女 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 婉 - ま/石 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 碗 - む/車 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 蜿 - う/宀/#3 + selector 5 + と/戸 = 豌 - か/金 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 鋺 - き/木 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 椀
Compounds of 三
- れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 品 - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 = 繰 - す/発 + う/宀/#3 = 臨 - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 = 躁 - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 = 操 - 火 + う/宀/#3 = 燥 - や/疒 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 嵒 - る/忄 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 懆 - に/氵 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 澡 - え/訁 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 譟 - れ/口 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 噪 - う/宀/#3 + 比 + え/訁 = 髞
- き/木 + う/宀/#3 = 森 - む/車 + う/宀/#3 = 轟 - そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 驫
Compounds of 上
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 = 峠 - つ/土 + 比 + う/宀/#3 = 垰 - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 裃 - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 鞐 - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 淑 - う/宀/#3 + め/目 = 督
Other compounds
- せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 烏 - れ/口 + せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 嗚 - つ/土 + せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 塢
- そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 兎 - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 兔 - 心 + そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 莵
- さ/阝 + う/宀/#3 = 卯 - 日 + さ/阝 + う/宀/#3 = 昴 - 心 + さ/阝 + う/宀/#3 = 茆
- く/艹 + う/宀/#3 = 急 - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 = 戚 - 心 + ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 = 槭
- け/犬 + う/宀/#3 = 狙 - め/目 + う/宀/#3 = 眺 - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 = 糎 - こ/子 + う/宀/#3 = 虹 - を/貝 + う/宀/#3 = 賽 - う/宀/#3 + 囗 = 亮 - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + 囗 = 喨
- う/宀/#3 + ゑ/訁 = 叔 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ゑ/訁 = 椒 - な/亻 + う/宀/#3 + ゑ/訁 = 俶
- う/宀/#3 + つ/土 = 塞 - う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 彙 - う/宀/#3 + 心 = 憲 - う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 挙 - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 擧 - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 襷
- selector 1 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 舉
- 数 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 卍 - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 = 瓧 - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 瓰 - う/宀/#3 + selector 6 + か/金 = 甍 - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 剏 - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + め/目 = 嚔 - ふ/女 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 娚 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 岔 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 岶 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 峻 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + か/金 = 崋 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + 比 = 崑 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 崔 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + つ/土 = 崖 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + る/忄 = 崙 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 崚 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + く/艹 = 嵎 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + け/犬 = 嵜 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 嵳 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 嶂 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 嶌 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + お/頁 = 巍 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + え/訁 = 巒 - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 抛 - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 抬 - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 朸 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 柘 - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + か/金 = 桿 - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 檐 - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 淕 - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 渊 - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ん/止 = 澀 - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + 比 = 粃 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 菻 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + も/門 = 蒟 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 蓴 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 藜 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 藺 - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 覊 - け/犬 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 豬 - む/車 + う/宀/#3 + ち/竹 = 輌 - む/車 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 轎 - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 逡 - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + け/犬 = 鐡 - も/門 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 閠 - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 火 = 韮 - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 馮 - も/門 + う/宀/#3 + し/巿 = 鬧 - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 鮖 - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 鰕 - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 鰡 - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ⺼ = 鰮 - 龸 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鳧 - ゆ/彳 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鵆 - 囗 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鵤 - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鶇 - よ/广 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鶩 - ろ/十 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鷯 - な/亻 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 侃 - ち/竹 + う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 籬 - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + ゑ/訁 = 攴 - 心 + き/木 + う/宀/#3 = 杜 - め/目 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 眄 - selector 4 + む/車 + う/宀/#3 = 軣 - う/宀/#3 + め/目 + う/宀/#3 = 鼎
Notes
Look up ⠉ , ⡉ , ⢉ , or ⣉ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4.
- "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.