Braille pattern dots-245
The Braille pattern dots-245 ( ⠚ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top right and both middle dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top right and both upper-middle dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+281a, and in Braille ASCII with J.
| Preview |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-245 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10266 | U+281A |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 154 | E2 A0 9A |
| Numeric character reference | ⠚ | ⠚ |
| Braille ASCII | 74 | 4A |
| ⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
| ⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
| ⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
| ⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-245 is used to represent a voiced palatal affricate, fricative, or approximant, such as /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /j/, and is otherwise assigned as needed. It is also used for the number 0.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | J |
|---|---|
| English Braille | J |
| English Contraction | just |
| German Braille | J |
| Bharati Braille | ज / ਜ / જ / জ / ଜ / జ / ಜ / ജ / ஜ / ජ / ج [2] |
| Icelandic Braille | J |
| IPA Braille | /j/ |
| Russian Braille | Ж |
| Slovak Braille | J |
| Arabic Braille | ج |
| Persian Braille | ج |
| Irish Braille | J |
| Thai Braille | จ c |
| Luxembourgish Braille | j (minuscule) |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | ro / ろ / ロ [1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | h- / ㅎ [1] |
| Mainland Chinese Braille | r- [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | c-,q- / ㄘ,ㄑ |
| Two-Cell Chinese Braille | bi- -à |
| Nemeth Braille | not an independent sign [3] |
| Algerian Braille | ر [1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-245 are Braille patterns 2457, 2458, and 24578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
| Preview |  |  |  | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2457 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2458 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24578 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10330 | U+285A | 10394 | U+289A | 10458 | U+28DA |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 154 | E2 A1 9A | 226 162 154 | E2 A2 9A | 226 163 154 | E2 A3 9A |
| Numeric character reference | ⡚ | ⡚ | ⢚ | ⢚ | ⣚ | ⣚ |
| dots 2457 | dots 2458 | dots 24578 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille [4] | J (capital) | ○ (function composition) | |
| Luxembourgish Braille [5] | J (capital) | ||
related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 356, 1356, 3456, and 13456 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-245, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0245, 2457, and 02457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
| Preview |  |  |  |  | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-356 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1356 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3456 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13456 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10292 | U+2834 | 10293 | U+2835 | 10300 | U+283C | 10301 | U+283D |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 180 | E2 A0 B4 | 226 160 181 | E2 A0 B5 | 226 160 188 | E2 A0 BC | 226 160 189 | E2 A0 BD |
| Numeric character reference | ⠴ | ⠴ | ⠵ | ⠵ | ⠼ | ⠼ | ⠽ | ⠽ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 356, 1356, 3456, or 13456
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-245 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
Variants and thematic compounds
Compounds of 十
Compounds of 鹵
Compounds of 才
Compounds of 辰
Other compounds
Notes
 |
Look up ⠚ , ⡚ , ⢚ , or ⣚ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4.
- "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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gollark: Regressive means the tax % drops as income does, which is... not what flat tax is.
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