Mansfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey

Mansfield Township is a township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 8,544.[9][10][18] The population increased by 3,454 (+67.9%) from the 5,090 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,216 (+31.4%) from the 3,874 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

For the township in Warren County, see Mansfield Township, Warren County, New Jersey.

Mansfield Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Mansfield
Mansfield Township highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Mansfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey
Mansfield Township
Location in Burlington County
Mansfield Township
Location in New Jersey
Mansfield Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.087416°N 74.712259°W / 40.087416; -74.712259[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyBurlington
FormedNovember 6, 1688
Royal charterMay 9, 1770
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Named forMansfield, England
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorJanice A. Di Giuseppe (R, term ends December 31, 2020)[4][5]
 • Municipal clerkLinda Semus[6]
Area
 • Total21.89 sq mi (56.69 km2)
 • Land21.73 sq mi (56.29 km2)
 • Water0.16 sq mi (0.40 km2)  0.71%
Area rank128th of 565 in state
13th of 40 in county[1]
Elevation66 ft (20 m)
Population
 • Total8,544
 • Estimate 
(2019)[11]
8,533
 • Rank268th of 566 in state
19th of 40 in county[12]
 • Density393.0/sq mi (151.7/km2)
 • Density rank461st of 566 in state
31st of 40 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08022 - Columbus[13]
Area code(s)609[14]
FIPS code340053290[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882108[1][17]
Websitewww.mansfieldburlington.com

History

Mansfield was first formed on November 6, 1688, and reformed by Royal charter on May 9, 1770. Mansfield was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of the township were taken to form Fieldsboro (March 7, 1850, within township; became fully independent c. 1894), Bordentown Township (March 8, 1852) and Florence Township (March 7, 1872).[20]

The township was named for Mansfield, England.[21][22]

  • Historic White Oak Tree, known as the "Keeler Oak"
  • Keeler Oak Tree, May 2013
  • Keeler Oak Sign

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 21.89 square miles (56.69 km2), including 21.73 square miles (56.29 km2) of land and 0.16 square miles (0.40 km2) of water (0.71%).[1][2]

The township borders the Burlington County municipalities of Bordentown Township (to the north and northeast), Chesterfield Township (northeast), Florence Township (southwest) and Springfield Township (south).[23][24][25][26]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bishops Barn, Columbus (where the town hall is located), Georgetown, Hedding, Kinkora, Mansfield, Rising Sun Square (also known as Mansfield Square) and Three Tuns.[27][28] Homestead, a retirement village, consists of 1,200 homes in Columbus.

Liberty Lake is a 6-acre (24,000 m2) freshwater spring-fed lake, that allows boating, swimming and fishing.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18101,810—
18201,9276.5%
18302,0838.1%
18402,40115.3%
18502,95323.0%
18602,777*−6.0%
18702,8803.7%
18801,648*−42.8%
18901,6711.4%
19001,518*−9.2%
19101,5260.5%
19201,517−0.6%
19301,70912.7%
19401,642−3.9%
19501,90716.1%
19602,0849.3%
19702,59724.6%
19802,523−2.8%
19903,87453.5%
20005,09031.4%
20108,54467.9%
Est. 20198,533[11][29][30]−0.1%
Population sources:
1810-2000[31] 1810-1920[32] 1840[33]
1850-1870[34] 1850[35] 1870[36]
1890-1910[37] 1910-1930[38]
1930-1990[39] 2000[18][40] 2010[8][9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[20]

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 8,544 people, 3,401 households, and 2,452.121 families in the township. The population density was 393.0 per square mile (151.7/km2). There were 3,529 housing units at an average density of 162.3 per square mile (62.7/km2). The racial makeup was 79.04% (6,753) White, 10.42% (890) Black or African American, 0.16% (14) Native American, 7.69% (657) Asian, 0.06% (5) Pacific Islander, 0.62% (53) from other races, and 2.01% (172) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.01% (428) of the population.[8]

Of the 3,401 households, 25.6% had children under the age of 18; 63.5% were married couples living together; 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 27.9% were non-families. Of all households, 24.8% were made up of individuals and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.01.[8]

20.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 18.3% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 27.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.9 years. For every 100 females, the population had 90.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 86.0 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $74,671 (with a margin of error of +/- $7,953) and the median family income was $97,774 (+/- $17,454). Males had a median income of $62,215 (+/- $5,997) versus $57,917 (+/- $10,212) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $38,899 (+/- $4,224). About 2.5% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 3.6% of those age 65 or over.[41]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 5,090 people, 2,077 households, and 1,561 families residing in the township. The population density was 234.3 people per square mile (90.5/km2). There were 2,122 housing units at an average density of 97.7 per square mile (37.7/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 95.42% White, 1.91% African American, 0.18% Native American, 1.49% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.83% of the population.[18][40]

There were 2,077 households, out of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.4% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.86.[18][40]

In the township the population was spread out, with 18.7% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 21.4% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 31.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.[18][40]

The median income for a household in the township was $50,757, and the median income for a family was $59,040. Males had a median income of $45,560 versus $40,968 for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,559. About 2.9% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.[18][40]

Government

Local government

Mansfield Township is governed under the Township form of government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form of government.[42] The Township Committee is comprised of five members who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[3][43] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor. Legislative and executive powers of the township are exercised by the Township Committee as a whole, with the mayor presiding over meetings and voting as a member of the committee.[4]

As of 2020, members of the Mansfield Township Committee are Mayor Janice A. Di Giuseppe (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2020), Deputy Mayor (R, term on committee ends 2021; term as deputy mayor ends 2019), Robert J. Higgins (R, 2021), Michael H. Magee (R, 2021) and Rudolph "Rudy" Ocello (R, 2022).[4][44][45][46][47]

Janice A. DiGiuseppe resigned in August 2015, citing personal reasons for leaving office after five years.[48] The following month, the council selected Laverne Cholewa from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the vacancy.[49] In November 2015, Cholewa was elected to serve the two years remaining on the term of office previously held by DiGiuseppe.[50]

In October 2014, Sean Gable was cited for having violated the New Jersey Local Government Ethics Law.[51]

2013 revaluation issues

After a property revaluation was completed in 2013 and based on changes in tax levies by the municipality and the local school districts, the property tax rate increased by almost 50%, from $2.01 per $100 in assessed value in 2012 to $2.93 in 2013. A group of residents has complained to the New Jersey Division of Taxation, claiming that home values had been calculated incorrectly and arbitrarily, showing data that a sample of smaller homes saw taxes drop 8% while taxes on larger homes increased by 10%. The Mansfield Township tax assessor denied the claims and responded that the revaluation complied with all state legal requirements.[52]

Federal, state and county representation
'Mount Pleasant', built in 1742 at Mount Pleasant, Mansfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, was the home of many generations of Shreves who descended from Caleb Shreve and Sarah Areson, his wife.

Mansfield Township is located in the 3rd Congressional District[53] and is part of New Jersey's 8th state legislative district.[9][54][55] Prior to the 2010 Census, Mansfield Township had been part of the 4th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[56]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District is represented by Andy Kim (D, Bordentown).[57] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[58] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[59][60]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 8th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Dawn Marie Addiego (R, Evesham Township) and in the General Assembly by Joe Howarth (R, Evesham Township) and Ryan Peters (R, Hainesport Township).[61][62]

Burlington County is governed by a board of chosen freeholders, whose five members are elected at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year; at an annual reorganization meeting, the board selects a director and deputy director from among its members.[63] As of 2018, Burlington County Board of Chosen Freeholders are Director Kate Gibbs (R, Lumberton Township, term as freeholder and as director ends December 31, 2018),[64] Deputy Director Linda Hughes (R, Evesham Township, term as freeholder and as deputy director ends 2018)[65] Tom Pullion (D, Edgewater Park, 2020),[66] Balvir Singh (D, Burlington Township, 2020),[67] and Latham Tiver (R, Southampton Township, 2019).[68][63][69][70] Burlington County's Constitutional Officers are County Clerk Tim Tyler (R, Fieldsboro, 2018),[71][72] Sheriff Jean E. Stanfield (R, Westampton, 2019)[73][74] and Surrogate Mary Ann O'Brien (R, Medford, 2021).[75][76][70]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 6,195 registered voters in Mansfield Township, of which 1,838 (29.7% vs. 33.3% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,957 (31.6% vs. 23.9%) were registered as Republicans and 2,396 (38.7% vs. 42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered to other parties.[77] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 72.5% (vs. 61.7% in Burlington County) were registered to vote, including 91.3% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.3% countywide).[77][78]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,499 votes here (49.6% vs. 58.1% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 2,447 votes (48.6% vs. 40.2%) and other candidates with 43 votes (0.9% vs. 1.0%), among the 5,037 ballots cast by the township's 6,411 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.6% (vs. 74.5% in Burlington County).[79][80] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,612 votes here (50.2% vs. 58.4% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 2,500 votes (48.0% vs. 39.9%) and other candidates with 56 votes (1.1% vs. 1.0%), among the 5,206 ballots cast by the township's 6,277 registered voters, for a turnout of 82.9% (vs. 80.0% in Burlington County).[81] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 2,494 votes here (57.0% vs. 46.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 2,237 votes (51.1% vs. 52.9%) and other candidates with 38 votes (0.9% vs. 0.8%), among the 4,379 ballots cast by the township's 5,822 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.2% (vs. 78.8% in the whole county).[82]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 2,254 votes here (68.1% vs. 61.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 974 votes (29.4% vs. 35.8%) and other candidates with 28 votes (0.8% vs. 1.2%), among the 3,312 ballots cast by the township's 6,427 registered voters, yielding a 51.5% turnout (vs. 44.5% in the county).[83][84] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,986 votes here (53.3% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 1,485 votes (39.9% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 149 votes (4.0% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 86 votes (2.3% vs. 1.2%), among the 3,724 ballots cast by the township's 6,263 registered voters, yielding a 59.5% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[85]

Education

Students in public school for kindergarten through sixth grade attend the Mansfield Public Schools.[86] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 562 students and 58.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.7:1.[87] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[88]) are John Hydock Elementary School[89] with 198 students in grades K-2 and Mansfield Township Elementary School[90] with 362 students in grades 3–6.[91]

Children in public school for seventh through twelfth grades attend the schools of the Northern Burlington County Regional School District, which also serves students from Chesterfield Township, North Hanover Township and Springfield Township, along with children of military personnel based at Joint Base McGuire–Dix–Lakehurst.[92][93] The schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[94]) are Northern Burlington County Regional Middle School[95] with 834 students in grades 7 - 8 and Northern Burlington County Regional High School[96] with 1,335 students in grades 9-12.[97] Both schools are in the Columbus section of Mansfield Township. Using a formula that reflects the population and the value of the assessed property in each of the constituent municipalities, taxpayers in Mansfield Township pay 46.5% of the district's tax levy, with the district's 2013-14 budget including $35.6 million in spending.[98] The 7-12 district's board of education has nine members, who are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year.[99] The nine seats on the Board of Education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with two seats assigned to Mansfield Township.[100][101]

Students from Mansfield Township, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton Township.[102]

Transportation

Roads and highways
The junction of I-95 and the New Jersey Turnpike in Mansfield

As of 2010, the township had a total of 76.02 miles (122.34 km) of roadways, of which 37.12 miles (59.74 km) were maintained by the municipality, 18.42 miles (29.64 km) by Burlington County and 13.67 miles (22.00 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 6.81 miles (10.96 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[103]

Mansfield is the location where Interstate 95 (I-95) joins the New Jersey Turnpike at Interchange 6. I-95 stretches for 3.1 miles (5.0 km) through the township, connecting Florence Township in the west (via the turnpike's Pennsylvania Extension) to Bordentown Township on the township's northern border (via the mainline turnpike). The mainline of the turnpike continues south from its junction with I-95 into Springfield Township.[104][105][106]

Other major roads which serve Mansfield include Interstate 295, U.S. Route 130, U.S. Route 206, Route 68, and County Route 543.

Public transportation

NJ Transit provides bus service in the township between Trenton and Philadelphia on the 409 route.[107][108]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Mansfield Township include:

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  83. 2013 Governor: Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  84. Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 5, 2013 General Election Results : Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 25, 2014.
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  86. Mansfield Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Mansfield Township Schools. Accessed February 26, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through six in the Mansfield Township School District. Composition The Mansfield Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Mansfield Township."
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  88. School Data for the Mansfield Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  89. John Hydock Elementary School, Mansfield Township School District. Accessed February 13, 2020.
  90. Mansfield Township Elementary School, Mansfield Township School District. Accessed February 13, 2020.
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  92. Northern Burlington County Regional High School 2016-17 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 22, 2018. "Northern Burlington County Regional High School proudly serves students from Chesterfield, Mansfield, North Hanover, and Springfield Townships, as well as students from Joint Base McGuire-Dix Lakehurst."
  93. Esposito, Martha. "Discover Burlington County 2013: Regional School Districts", Burlington County Times, April 26, 2015. Accessed May 7, 2020. "Northern Burlington County Regional - Serves: Chesterfield, Mansfield, North Hanover, Springfield, Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst"
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  95. Northern Burlington County Regional Middle School, Northern Burlington County Regional School District. Accessed February 13, 2020.
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  98. Zimmaro, Mark. "Sharp tax increase included in Northern Burlington budget", Burlington County Times, April 8, 2013. Accessed November 10, 2014. "The $35.6 million budget represents a 2.7 percent increase from last year's spending plan.... Tax rates in sending districts are determined using a state equalization formula that takes into account factors such as population and assessed values. Based on the formula, Chesterfield taxpayers fund 21.6 percent of Northern Burlington's tax levy, Mansfield 46.5 percent, North Hanover 14.2 percent and Springfield 17.7 percent."
  99. New Jersey Boards of Education by District Election Types - 2018 School Election, New Jersey Department of Education, updated February 16, 2018. Accessed January 26, 2020.
  100. Board of Education Members, Northern Burlington County Regional School District. Accessed February 26, 2020.
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  102. Why Choose BCIT?, Burlington County Institute of Technology. Accessed November 26, 2013.
  103. Burlington County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 13, 2013.
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  105. New Jersey Turnpike Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, October 2001. Accessed November 26, 2013.
  106. Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed November 26, 2013.
  107. Burlington County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 28, 2010. Accessed November 26, 2013.
  108. South Jersey Transit Guide Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed November 26, 2013.
  109. Litsky, Frank. "Roosevelt Brown, 71, Dies; Hall of Fame Giants Tackle", The New York Times, June 11, 2004. Accessed January 18, 2017. "Roosevelt Brown, the Hall of Fame offensive tackle who spent the last 51 years with the Giants as a player, an assistant coach and a scout, died Wednesday at his home in Columbus, N.J."
  110. Oliver Cromwell Archived 2013-01-29 at the Wayback Machine, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed November 26, 2013. "Oliver Cromwell was a decorated black soldier who fought under George Washington in the War for Independence. He was born a freeman in Black Horse, present day Columbus in Mansfield Township, on May 24, 1752."
  111. Tuscano, Joe. "Emotions High For Drewery", Observer-Reporter, November 9, 1984. Accessed November 26, 2013. "About 50 miles of New Jersey turnpike separate New Brunswick and Columbus. But it might just as well have been 500 miles as far as Willie Drewrey was concerned."
  112. Eisenberg, Jamey. "Vikings won't pull surprise attack on Arizona", CBS Sports, March 21, 2009. Accessed March 22, 2012. "The best player is Cedric Jackson. He's a 6-feet-3 senior point guard from Columbus, N.J."
  113. Mansfield Township, Delaware River Heritage Trail. Accessed November 26, 2013. "Henry Miller Shreve, the son of Israel Shreve, became a successful steamboat designer and entrepreneur. In 1826, as American began its westward expansion, he was appointed to the challenging post of U.S. Superintendent of Western River Improvements. Shreveport, Louisiana is named for him."
  114. Tusim, Pearl J. History.php 1688 Mansfield Township, Mansfield Township. Accessed November 26, 2013. "Col. Israel Shreve - born in the Columbus ancestral home; home in Georgetown; his horse shot from under him four different times in Rev. War."
  115. Jensen, Chris. Baseball State by State: Major and Negro League Players, Ballparks, Museums and Historical Sites, McFarland & Company, 2012. ISBN 9780786491285. Accessed November 26, 2013. "Eddie Smith (Mansfield) of the White Sox gave up the first hit to Joe DiMaggio when he started his 56-game hitting streak on May 15, 1941."
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