International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused countries to send aid, as part of the international responses and management regarding the pandemic. Types of materials aided includes (but are not limited to) masks, medical supplies, personal protective equipment, money, and test kits. It started with aid to China as the virus spreads primarily there, and then internationally as it spreads globally. The destination of the aid ranges from hospitals, COVID-19 healthcare workers, research on the vaccine, to societies vulnerable. People donating includes the government of said country, notable people, organizations and institutions, charities, as well as regular people.

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COVID-19 pandemic
International response
 COVID-19 Portal

Aid to China
Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China § International aid

Some Chinese students at American universities sent aid, including 50,000 N95 masks on 30 January.[1][2][3] The humanitarian aid organization Direct Relief sent 200,000 face masks and other personal protective equipment to the Wuhan Union Hospital the same day.[4] On 5 February, the Chinese foreign ministry said 21 countries (including Belarus, Pakistan, Trinidad and Tobago, Egypt, and Iran) had sent aid to China,[5] as well as Bill and Melinda Gates announcing a $100 million donation to the WHO to fund vaccine research and treatment efforts and protect "at-risk populations in Africa and South Asia."[6] Interaksyon said the Chinese government had donated 200,000 masks to the Philippines on 6 February after Philippine senator Richard Gordon shipped 3.16 million masks to Wuhan.[7] On 19 February, the Singapore Red Cross announced it would send $2.26 million worth of aid to China.[8]

Several countries donated masks, medical equipment or money to China, including Japan,[9] Turkey, Russia,[10] Malaysia,[11] Germany,[12] and Canada.[13][14] The U.S. State Department said on 7 February it had facilitated the transportation of nearly 17.8 tons of medical supplies to China.[15] The same day, U.S. Secretary of State Pompeo announced a $100 million pledge to China and other countries to aid their fights against the virus,[16] though on 21 March China said it had not received epidemic funding from the U.S. government and reiterated that on 3 April. Several corporations have also donated money or medical equipment to China.[17]

Aid to other parts of the world
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Abkhazia
Further information: COVID-19 pandemic in Abkhazia § Responses

Russia supplied some 500 COVID-19 test kits and sent soldiers to Abkhazia to support disinfection of public places.

Afghanistan
Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Afghanistan § International

On March 14, Beijing says that they will be helping Afghanistan, However, it was later reported that China's medical equipment were not up to standard and put Afghanistan's fight against COVID-19 at risk.[18] The United Arab Emirates also sent aid, and arrived the day before China's aid arrived.[18] Uzbekistan announced that they would send aid for the five northern provinces of Afghanistan.[19] Several countries, as well as the European Union, proceeded sending aid. The World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and World Health Organization says that they would be helping.[20] Oppositely, Afghanistan contributed $1 million to the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) emergency fund.[21]

Bulgaria

The Bulgarian government is looking into import opportunities of chloroquine from China,[22] however exports of all quinine-based drugs were prohibited until further notice, and 35,000 doses of quinine-based Analgin for export have been diverted for domestic consumption. The government then negotiated the delivery of 171,429 packs of hydroxychloroquine sulfate and 30,000 packs of azithromycin from the China National Pharmaceutical Group.[23] The shipment was delivered; the cargo also included more than 1,600,000 masks and 50 ventilators.[24]

Cambodia

On 23 March, a team of seven specialist physicians from southern China's Guangxi with medical supplies, including ventilators, medical masks, protective suits, test kits, and infrared temperature sensors, had landed in Phnom Penh to assist tackling the pandemic.[25][26] In April 2020, Vietnam donated Cambodia with $100,000 worth of medical supplies.[27]

China

China also aided the things needed as other countries have the virus spread faster and their country's graphs lowered.[28] They, along with Cuba and Russia, sent experts and medical equipment to Italy in order to fight their virus outbreak,[29][30] with China sending three medical teams and donated more than forty tons of medical supplies to Italy.[31] Businessman Jack Ma sent 1.1 million testing kits, 6 million face masks, and 60,000 protective suits to Ethiopia for distribution by the African Union.[32][33] He later sent 5,000 testing kits, 100,000 face masks and 5 ventilators to Panama.[34]

Cuba

Cuba, along with Russia and China, sent medical supplies and experts to Italy to deal with its coronavirus outbreak.[29][30]

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, along with the Netherlands, Spain, Turkey and Georgia expressed concerns over Chinese-made masks and test kits,[35] which has been aided to several countries like Afghanistan.

Eriteria

Diaspora communities have been sending large volumes of money to support relief efforts in the country. For example, Eritrean Americans have sent at least US$4 million, according to the US embassy in Eritrea.[36]

Greece

The Hellenic Ministry of Health has formed a 3-member committee responsible for the review and employment of all the donations in support of the National Healthcare System during the COVID-19 pandemic. On 7 May, Health Minister Vasilis Kikilias announced that donations worth about 90 million euros came from organizations, companies and individuals, as well as other states such as China and the United Arab Emirates. 40 million euros were for medical equipment (ICU monitors, ventilators, ICU beds), another 24.2 million euros were for personal protective equipment (face masks, surgical aprons, protective uniforms, medical οvershoes) and there were another 12.5 million euros in cash deposits.

Indonesia

President Joko Widodo asked the United States for medical equipment, including ventilators via phone call to President Donald Trump, to which President Trump, in April 24, responded he will provide and also reiterated the intent to strengthen economic cooperation between the two.[37][38]

Russia

Russia is one of the several countries to send aid to China during its peak of outbreak.[10] It also helped Italy along with Cuba and China in the midst of their peak of outbreak.[29][30]

Vietnam

The Vietnamese community in the Ústí nad Labem region raised CZK 140,000 for a donation of a ventilator to a hospital in Ústí nad Labem.[39]

See also

References
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  2. "Student organizations at Penn State rally to help Wuhan | Penn State University". news.psu.edu. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  3. "Stanford for Wuhan sends medical supplies to coronavirus victims". The Stanford Daily. 7 February 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
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  5. "21 countries send aid to coronavirus-hit China". armenpress.am. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  6. Voytko, Lisette. "Bill And Melinda Gates Donate $100 Million To Coronavirus Vaccine Research And Treatment". Forbes. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  7. Madarang, Catalina Ricci S. (6 February 2020). "Should we thank China for face mask donation when Filipinos donated first?". Interaksyon. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
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  12. "Germany lifts citizens from Wuhan; gives China 10,000 protective suits". South China Morning Post. 1 February 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
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  15. "The United States Announces Assistance To Combat the Novel Coronavirus". United States Department of State. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  16. Guzman, Joseph (7 February 2020). "US pledges $100 million to help fight coronavirus in China". TheHill. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  17. Staff, MedTech Intelligence (26 February 2020). "U.S. Companies Donate Nearly $27 Million in Medical Products to Aid in COVID-19 Outbreak in China". MedTech Intelligence. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  18. Najibullah, By. "Substandard Chinese medical equipment threatens Afghanistan's coronavirus fight". Salaam Times. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  19. "China's Medical Supply Shipment Arrives in Kabul". TOLOnews. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  20. "Govt Will Provide 50k Testing Kits for Coronavirus". TOLOnews. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
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  23. "Купуваме от Китай лекарства за лечение на коронавируса за над 1 млн. лева". Dnes.dir.bg. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  24. "Командир Жасмина Христова и екипажът ѝ доставиха първата пратка медицински материали от Китай". Dnes.dir.bg. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  25. chivorn. "Chinese Doctors and Medical Supplies to Fight Covid-19 Arrive in Phnom Penh". FRESH NEWS. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  26. "Chinese medical experts arrive in Cambodia to help fight outbreak | The Star". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
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  33. CNN, Anita Patrick. "Rwanda's Kagame thanks Jack Ma for 'huge shot in the arm' after receiving donation of test kits". CNN. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
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  39. Vorlíček, Janni (23 March 2020). "Vietnamská komunita se složila na plicní ventilátory pro ústeckou nemocnici". Ústecký deník (in Czech). Retrieved 24 July 2020.
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