1988 United States presidential election in California
The 1988 United States presidential election in California took place on November 8, 1988, and was part of the 1988 United States presidential election. Voters chose 47 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
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County Results
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California voted for the Republican nominee, Vice President George H. W. Bush, over the Democratic nominee, Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis by a margin of 3.57 percent. Bush won forty-four of the state’s fifty-eight counties, but the election was kept close by Dukakis’ strong performance in the Bay Area and his victory in Los Angeles, the state’s most populated county. Also, Dukakis won at least 31% of the vote in every county and at least 40 percent in forty of them. Much like Vermont in the same year, California was seen by observers as a swing state in this year's presidential election cycle due to fairly close polling.
To date, this is the last presidential election in which the state of California was carried by a Republican candidate. From the next election onwards, California would, like the other two states on the West Coast, vote consistently for Democratic candidates (Oregon and Washington even voted for Dukakis in 1988). Bush is also the last Republican to carry the following counties in a presidential election: Imperial, Monterey, Napa, Sacramento, San Benito and Santa Barbara, the last Republican to win any county in the Bay Area (Napa), and the last Republican to secure at least one-quarter of the vote in San Francisco.
Results
1988 United States presidential election in California[1] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | |
Republican | George Herbert Walker Bush | 5,054,917 | 51.13% | 47 | |
Democratic | Michael Stanley Dukakis | 4,702,233 | 47.56% | 0 | |
Libertarian | Ron Paul | 70,105 | 0.71% | 0 | |
Independent | Lenora Fulani | 31,180 | 0.32% | 0 | |
American Independent | James C. Griffin | 27,818 | 0.28% | 0 | |
No party | David Duke (write-in) | 483 | 0.00% | 0 | |
No party | Eugene McCarthy (write-in) | 234 | 0.00% | 0 | |
No party | Herbert G. Lewin (write-in) | 58 | 0.00% | 0 | |
No party | Write-in | 25 | 0.00% | 0 | |
No party | Larry Holmes (write-in) | 11 | 0.00% | 0 | |
Invalid or blank votes | — | ||||
Totals | 9,887,064 | 100.00% | 47 | ||
Voter turnout | — |
Results Breakdown
By county
County | Bush | Votes | Dukakis | Votes | Others | Votes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Orange | 67.75% | 586,230 | 31.09% | 269,013 | 1.16% | 10,064 |
Sutter | 67.47% | 14,100 | 31.09% | 6,557 | 1.15% | 241 |
Inyo | 64.34% | 5,042 | 33.85% | 2,653 | 1.81% | 142 |
Modoc | 62.68% | 2,518 | 35.25% | 1,416 | 2.07% | 83 |
Glenn | 62.06% | 4,944 | 36.33% | 2,894 | 1.61% | 128 |
Ventura | 61.64% | 147,604 | 37.19% | 89,065 | 1.17% | 2,804 |
Kern | 61.48% | 90,550 | 37.40% | 55,083 | 1.13% | 1,660 |
Mono | 61.38% | 2,177 | 36.20% | 1,284 | 2.42% | 86 |
Yuba | 61.37% | 8,937 | 37.38% | 5,444 | 1.25% | 182 |
San Diego | 60.19% | 523,143 | 38.34% | 333,264 | 1.47% | 12,788 |
San Bernardino | 59.99% | 235,167 | 38.55% | 151,118 | 1.46% | 5,723 |
Tulare | 59.61% | 46,891 | 39.04% | 30,711 | 1.36% | 1,067 |
Placer | 59.59% | 42,096 | 38.95% | 27,516 | 1.46% | 1,030 |
Colusa | 59.49% | 3,077 | 39.10% | 2,022 | 1.41% | 73 |
Riverside | 59.46% | 199,979 | 39.58% | 133,122 | 0.97% | 3,247 |
Shasta | 59.36% | 32,402 | 38.79% | 21,171 | 1.85% | 1,012 |
El Dorado | 59.33% | 30,021 | 39.13% | 19,801 | 1.54% | 781 |
Lassen | 58.59% | 5,157 | 39.15% | 3,446 | 2.26% | 199 |
Nevada | 57.76% | 21,383 | 40.46% | 14,980 | 1.78% | 660 |
Tehama | 56.52% | 9,854 | 41.37% | 7,213 | 2.11% | 367 |
Kings | 56.41% | 12,118 | 42.56% | 9,142 | 1.03% | 222 |
Calaveras | 56.28% | 7,640 | 41.80% | 5,674 | 1.92% | 260 |
Butte | 56.04% | 40,143 | 42.45% | 30,406 | 1.51% | 1,082 |
Amador | 55.87% | 6,893 | 42.12% | 5,197 | 2.01% | 248 |
San Luis Obispo | 55.85% | 46,613 | 42.73% | 35,667 | 1.42% | 1,187 |
Alpine | 55.43% | 306 | 41.67% | 230 | 2.90% | 16 |
Imperial | 55.16% | 12,889 | 43.84% | 10,243 | 1.00% | 233 |
Trinity | 54.63% | 3,267 | 42.11% | 2,518 | 3.26% | 195 |
Madera | 54.59% | 13,255 | 43.83% | 10,642 | 1.58% | 384 |
Mariposa | 54.53% | 3,768 | 43.39% | 2,998 | 2.08% | 144 |
San Joaquin | 54.39% | 75,309 | 44.56% | 61,699 | 1.04% | 1,445 |
Santa Barbara | 54.24% | 77,524 | 44.48% | 63,586 | 1.28% | 1,830 |
San Benito | 54.11% | 5,578 | 44.23% | 4,559 | 1.66% | 171 |
Tuolumne | 54.00% | 10,646 | 44.22% | 8,717 | 1.79% | 352 |
Stanislaus | 53.07% | 51,648 | 45.92% | 44,685 | 1.01% | 982 |
Merced | 51.20% | 21,717 | 47.40% | 20,105 | 1.40% | 592 |
Plumas | 51.06% | 4,603 | 47.15% | 4,251 | 1.79% | 161 |
Sacramento | 51.01% | 201,832 | 47.65% | 188,557 | 1.34% | 5,301 |
Siskiyou | 50.88% | 9,056 | 47.00% | 8,365 | 2.11% | 376 |
Sierra | 50.71% | 860 | 46.64% | 791 | 2.65% | 45 |
Napa | 50.19% | 23,235 | 48.14% | 22,283 | 1.67% | 772 |
Fresno | 49.95% | 94,835 | 48.79% | 92,635 | 1.26% | 2,400 |
Monterey | 49.83% | 50,022 | 48.81% | 48,998 | 1.36% | 1,361 |
Del Norte | 49.73% | 3,714 | 48.03% | 3,587 | 2.24% | 167 |
Lake | 48.03% | 9,366 | 50.39% | 9,828 | 1.58% | 308 |
Contra Costa | 47.86% | 158,652 | 51.10% | 169,411 | 1.04% | 3,448 |
Solano | 47.43% | 50,314 | 51.23% | 54,344 | 1.35% | 1,430 |
Santa Clara | 46.99% | 254,442 | 51.30% | 277,810 | 1.71% | 9,276 |
Los Angeles | 46.88% | 1,239,716 | 51.89% | 1,372,352 | 1.23% | 32,603 |
San Mateo | 42.94% | 109,261 | 55.74% | 141,859 | 1.32% | 3,360 |
Mendocino | 41.94% | 12,979 | 55.42% | 17,152 | 2.64% | 816 |
Sonoma | 41.91% | 67,725 | 56.48% | 91,262 | 1.61% | 2,596 |
Yolo | 41.89% | 22,358 | 57.01% | 30,429 | 1.10% | 585 |
Humboldt | 41.15% | 21,460 | 57.11% | 29,781 | 1.74% | 905 |
Marin | 39.73% | 46,855 | 58.85% | 69,394 | 1.42% | 1,671 |
Santa Cruz | 36.77% | 37,728 | 61.53% | 63,133 | 1.71% | 1,750 |
Alameda | 33.99% | 162,815 | 64.78% | 310,283 | 1.23% | 5,899 |
San Francisco | 26.14% | 72,503 | 72.78% | 201,887 | 1.08% | 3,004 |
See also
References
- "1988 Presidential General Election Results - California". Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved 2008-08-25.