Zenos Frudakis
Zenos Frudakis (born July 7, 1951) is an American sculptor whose subjects include portraits of living and historical individuals and poetic/philosophical sculpture. He lives and works near Philadelphia. His works include those at Brookgreen Gardens,[1] the Lotos Club of New York City,[2] the Utsukushi ga-hara Open Air Museum in Japan,[3] the National Academy of Design,[4] and the U.S. Embassy in Pretoria, South Africa[5]
Zenos Frudakis | |
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Zenos Frudakis working on his sculpture of Frederick Law Olmsted. | |
Born | 1951 (age 68–69) San Francisco, California, United States |
Nationality | American |
Education | Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts; University of Pennsylvania |
Known for | Sculpture |
Notable work | Freedom Sculpture, United States Air Force Memorial Honor Guard, Knowledge is Power, Payne Stewart at Pinehurst Golf Course |
Biography
The oldest of five children growing up in Greek culture, Zenos admired, respected, and was drawn to Greek sculpture. Greek art influenced his aesthetic vision; additional inspiration came from sculptors Michelangelo, Bernini, Carpeaux and Rodin. The poetry of Eliot, Frost, Roethke and Graves, is important to Zenos, as is philosophy.
Born in 1951 in San Francisco, Frudakis was raised in Wheeling, West Virginia, and Gary, Indiana, where he worked in the steel mills. He began drawing at a very young age, and in 1972 came to Philadelphia to study at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. He studied sculpture with two Prix de Rome winners: his elder brother, sculptor Evangelos Frudakis, and painter James Hanes. At the University of Pennsylvania, he earned bachelor's and master's degrees in Fine Art.[6]
International sculptures
- Reaching. Two figures (bronze | 7 ft) Utsukushi-ga-hara Open Air Museum, Japan. 3rd Rodin Grand Prize Exhibition, July 20, 1990.[7][8]
- Honor Guard. Memorial (Bronze | 16 ft) Imperial War Museum, Duxford, England. Dedication 2018.[9]
- Martin Luther King and Freedom. Public sculpture (Bronze | life size) Peace Garden, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. Dedication October 19, 2018.[10]
- Hon. Dame Lois Browne-Evans. Statue (Bronze | life-size) Justice Center, Dame Lois Browne Evans Building (Police/Justice Center) Hamilton, Bermuda. Dedication June 2011.[11]
- Arnold Palmer. Statue (Bronze | over-life-size) Tralee Golf Club, Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland. Dedication September 10, 2007.[12]
- Dr. Constantine Papadakis. Drexel University President. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size) Town Square, Meskla, Greece. Dedication July 24, 2010.[13]
- Lamby (Abigail), Irish Wolfhound. Statue (Bronze | 12 ft × 11 ft) Old Bladbean Stud Garden, Canterbury, Kent, England.[14]
- Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., South Africa. Portrait bust (Bronze, granite base | life size) U.S. Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa. Dedication: January 16, 1989.[15]
- Dr. Constantine 'Taki' Papadakis. Memorial (Bronze | life size) Public Square in Meskla, Greece. Dedication: July 24, 2010.[16]
American sculptures
In a career spanning over four decades, Frudakis has produced monumental figures such as the United States Air Force Memorial Honor Guard[17] Installed at the Arlington National Cemetery, and Freedom in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania[18]
Monumental sculptures
- Freedom Sculpture. Monument (Bronze | 20 ft × 8 ft | 7,000 lbs) 16th and Vine Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Completed 2000. Dedication June 18, 2001.[19]
- U.S. Air Force Memorial Honor Guard. Memorial (Bronze | Monument) Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia. Dedication: October 14, 2006.[20]
- Knowledge is Power. Monument (Bronze | 8 ft × 15 ft | 1,500 lbs) Over 30 portraits from intellectual history, two 8 ft figures free standing. Relief wall portraits: Harriet Tubman, Martin Luther King Jr., Rachel Carson, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Darwin, Albert Einstein, Alan Turing, John Muir, Thoreau. Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey. Dedication Nov. 21, 2014.[21]
- Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.. Monument (Bronze portrait bust, granite base / 5 ft / 685 lbs) Martin Luther King Park, J. Lewis Crozer Library, Chester, Pennsylvania. Dedication November 23, 2010.[22]
- The Path to Manhood. Monument (Bronze | Over-life-size) Perot Quadrangle, St. Mark's School of Texas, Dallas, Texas.[23]
Memorials
- U.S. Air Force Memorial Honor Guard. Memorial (Bronze | Monument) Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia. Dedication: October 14, 2006.[24]
- Molly Maguires Memorial. (Bronze | larger-than-life) Molly Maguires Memorial Park, Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania. Dedication: June 21, 2002[25]
- The Workers' Memorial. (Bronze | 8 ft figure, Mayari-r Steel circle, granite base | 2,500 lbs) The Rose Garden, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Sponsored by 20 unions, 15 non-union industries, 3 cities: Allentown, Bethlehem, Easton Pennsylvania. Dedication: April 28, 1991.[26]
- Anthracite Miners' Memorial. Relief (Bronze | Left and right panels 6 × 4 ft, central panel 8 ft sq) Giard Park, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. Dedication: 1996.[27]
- Nina Simone. Memorial (Bronze, local stone | 8 ft figure) Nina Simone Plaza, Tryon, North Carolina. Dedication: February 21, 2010.[28]
- Henry L. Bowden. Memorial (Bronze bas-relief | over-life-size) Henry L. Bowden Hall, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Dedication: 1991[29]
- Mr. and Mrs Hillenbrand. Memorial (Bronze bas-relief | life size) Batesville Memorial Public Library, Batesville, Indiana. Dedication: 1988.
- Veterans Memorial. Memorial (Bronze | over-life-size) Henry L. Bowden Hall, Emory University, Collegeville, Pennsylvania. Dedication: 1991.
Statues
- Clarence Darrow. Statue (Bronze | 7 ft) Rhea County Courthouse, Dayton, Tennessee. Dedication: July 14, 2017.[30]
- Ellis Arnall. Statue (Bronze | over-life-size) Georgia State Capitol, Atlanta, Georgia. Dedication: November 24, 1997.[31]
- Frederick Law Olmsted. Statue (Bronze, stone base | 8 ft) Blue Ridge Court, The North Carolina Arboretum, Asheville, North Carolina. Dedication: April 22, 2015.[32][33]
- Michael Kahn. former Artistic Director, Shakespeare Theatre Company. Statue (Bronze | life size) Sidney Harman Hall, Shakespeare Theatre Company, Washington, DC. Private Collection. Completed: 2012.[34]
- John D. MacArthur. Statue (Bronze, granite base | 8 ft figure, 3 ft base | 750 lbs) Palm Beach Gardens, North Palm Beach, Florida. Dedication: November 21, 2010.[35]
- Frank L. Rizzo Monument. Statue. (Bronze | over-life-size) Municipal Services Building, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dedication: January 1, 1999.[36]
- Removed June 3, 2020 after the Killing of George Floyd following years of controversy.[37]
Sports sculptures
Boxing
- James J. Braddock, the Cinderella Man. Statue (Bronze | 10 ft | 1,500 lbs). Braddock Park, North Bergen, New Jersey. Dedication: September 26, 2018.[38][39][40][41]
Golf
- Payne Stewart. (Bronze | over-life-size). Pinehurst Resort, Pinehurst, North Carolina. Dedication: 2001[42]
- Payne Stewart. Statue (Bronze | life size). Coyote Hills Golf Club, Fullerton, California.
- Payne Stewart. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Private collection.
- Arnold Palmer. Statue (Bronze | over-life size). Georgia Golf Hall of Fame, Augusta, Georgia. Dedication: April 9, 1996.[43]
- Arnold Palmer. Statue (Bronze | over-life size). Arnold Palmer Airport, Latrobe, Pennsylvania; Laurel Valley Country Club, Ligonier, Pennsylvania; Tralee, Ireland.
- Jack Nicklaus. Statue (Bronze, granite base | 48 inches). USGA Museum, Jack Nicklaus Room, Far Hills, New Jersey. Dedication: May 27, 2015.[44]
- Jack Nicklaus. Portrait bust (Bronze, stone base | life size). Private collection.
- Jack Nicklaus and Dwight Gahm. Statue (Bronze | life size). Valhalla Golf Club, Louisville, Kentucky. Dedication: March 8, 2016.[45][46]
- Dinah Shore Wall of Champions. Relief sculpture (Bronze, Cantera stone | life size). Mission Hills Country Club and Resort, Rancho Mirage, California. Dedication: March 26, 1995.[47]
- Robert H. Dedman Sr.. Statue (Bronze | 7 ft | sculpted from life). Pinehurst Resort, North Carolina.[48]
- Richard Tufts. Statue (Bronze | over-life size). Walk of Fame, Pinehurst Resort, North Carolina.[49]
- Bob Jones. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). East Lake Golf Club, Atlanta, Georgia.
- Bob Jones. Statue (Bronze | over-life-size). Georgia Golf Hall of Fame, Augusta, Georgia.[50]
- Bob Jones. Distinguished Sportsman Award (Bronze | 18in). Bob Jones, U.S. Golf Association Museum.
Baseball
- Mike Schmidt. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size | sculpted from life). Private collection.[51]
- Mike Schmidt. Statue (Bronze | 10 ft | sculpted from life). Citizens Bank Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dedication: 12/4/2004.[51][52]
- Steve Carlton. Statue (Bronze | 10 ft | sculpted from life). Citizens Bank Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dedication: 12/4/2004.[51][53]
- Richie Ashburn. Statue (Bronze | 10 ft | sculpted from life). Citizens Bank Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dedication: 12/4/2004.[51][54]
- Robin Roberts. Statue (Bronze | 10 ft | sculpted from life). Citizens Bank Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dedication: 12/4/2004.[51][55]
- Joe DiMaggio and Young Boy. Statue (Bronze | over-life-size | sculpted from life). DiMaggio Children's Hospital, Hollywood, Florida. Dedication: 10/10/2002.[56]
- Danny Murtaugh Relief sculpture, Boston Braves, 1947 (Bronze | relief | 28 × 34 | over 100 lbs.). Athletes Hall of Fame, Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania. Dedication: Nov. 20, 2011.[57]
Hockey
- Brian Propp. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Philadelphia Flyers Hall of Fame. Additional casting in private collection.
Coaches
- Coach Fritz Brennan Statue (Bronze | 8 ft). Lower Merion High School Arnold Field, Montgomery Avenue, Ardmore, Pennsylvania. Completed: 1990 .[58]
- Coach Ron Fraser. Statue (Bronze | 7 ft). University of Miami, Miami, Florida. Dedication: April 24, 2015.[59][60]
- Coach "Lake" Staffieri. Relief (Bronze | life size). Franklin Field, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dedication: 2010.[61]
Portrait busts
Contemporary
- Don McLean. American singer-songwriter. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Used on 1992 album Don McLean Classics. Private collection.[62]
- Jacques Pépin. French-American chef, author, culinary educator, television personality, artist. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Stone Acres Farm. Dedication: October 13, 2019.[63]
- Philip Cohen. Portrait bust (Clay, cast in plaster | life size). Private collection.
- Sir Paul Girolami. British-Italian businessman, CEO of Glaxo, Inc. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Research Triangle Park, North Carolina; London, England; Tokyo, Japan.
- John D. MacArthur. American Businessman and philanthropist. Portrait bust (Bronze, granite base | life size). Private collection.
- Edmund N. Bacon. American urban planner, architect, educator and author. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Private collection.
- Samuel L. Evans. Civil rights activist, education innovator, community service advocate, chamber music impresario. Founder of the American Foundation for Negro Affairs (AFNA). Portrait bust (Bronze, wood base | life size). AFNA, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dedication: May 27, 2015.[64]
- Nina Simone. American singer, songwriter, musician, arranger and civil rights activist. Portrait bust (Bronze | over-life size). Private collection.[28]
- Sheila. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Museum of the Academy of Design, Permanent Collection. National Academy of Design, New York, New York.
- Dr. Stone. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- Dr. Norman Adrian Wiggins. President of Campbell University, 1967-2003. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Dr. Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law, Campbell University, Raleigh, North Carolina. Dedication: April 9, 2010.[65]
- Robert H. Dedman, Sr.. Businessman, philanthropist. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size | sculpted from life). Southern Methodist University, Dedman School of Law. Additional castings, private collections.
- Rosalie Frudakis. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Private collection.
- Mr. Mederios. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size | sculpted from life). Private collection.
- Mrs. Mederios. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size | sculpted from life). Private collection.
- Mr. Cognetta. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size | sculpted from life). Private collection, Cemetery, Stamford, Connecticut.
Government/military
- General Grant. 18th President of the United States, U.S. Secretary of War, 6th Commanding General of the U.S. Army. Portrait bust (Bronze | over-life-size) The Lotos Club, New York, New York.
- Dwight D. Eisenhower. 34th President of the United States, General of the U.S. Army. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Private collection.
- Winston Churchill. Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Private collection.
- Alexander Hamilton. First U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Founding Father of U.S., Military Commander. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Private collection.
- Benjamin Franklin. Founding Father of U.S., U.S. Minister to France and Sweden. Portrait bust (Clay | life size). Private collection.
- Frank Rizzo. Mayor of Philadelphia.
- Chief Justice Birch. American lawyer and judge, first African American to serve as Chief Justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Tennessee Supreme Court, Nashville, Tennessee.
- John Sevier. First Governor of Tennessee. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Sevier Public Library, King Family Library, Sevierville, Tennessee. Additional castings in private collections.[66]
- General Yarborough. Senior U.S. Army officer, "Father of the Modern Green Berets." Designed U.S. Army's parachutist badge, paratrooper boots and airborne jump uniform. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Airborne & Special Operations Museum, Fayetteville, North Carolina.[67]
- K. Leroy Irvis. Teacher, activist, politician. First African American to serve as speaker of the house in U.S. state legislature since Reconstruction. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). State Museum of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Additional castings in private collections.
- Marine. U.S. Marine killed in Iraq. Portrait bust (Bronze | life size). Private collection.
Historic
- Mark Twain. American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher and lecturer. Portrait bust. (Bronze | over-life-size) The Lotos Club, New York, New York.[68]
- Albert Einstein. Theoretical physicist. Portrait bust (Clay | life size). Studio collection.
- Amelia Earhart. American aviation pioneer and author. Portrait bust (Clay | life size). Studio collection.
- Ralph Waldo Emerson. American essayist, lecturer, philosopher and poet. Portrait bust (Clay | life size). Studio collection.
- Edgar Allan Poe. American writer, poet, editor and literary critic. Portrait bust (Clay | life size). Studio collection.
- Dante. Italian poet. Portrait bust (Clay | life size). Studio collection.
Selected awards
Frudakis is a member of the prestigious National Sculpture Society.[69]
In 1990, Frudakis was invited to participate in Japan's Third Rodin Grand Prize Exhibition, where he won the Hakone Award at Utsukushi-ga-hara Open Air Museum.[70] The museum purchased a cast of Frudakis's sculpture Reaching.[71]
In 1991 he was elected into the National Academy of Design as an associate member, and became a full academician in 1993.
Gallery
- Knowledge is Power.
- Gateway to Growth (in progress)
- Chef Pepin, portrait sculpture and Frudakis
- General Yarborough, Airborne & Special Ops Museum, Fayetteville, NC
- Jack Nicklaus, Dwight Gahm Valhalla Golf Club, Louisville, KY
- Portrait sculpture of Dwight D. Eisenhower by Zenos Frudakis.
- Mark Twain, The Lotos Club, New York, NY
- Pennsylvania Anthracite Miners Memorial in Shenandoah, PA by Zenos Frudakis. Photo credit: Shuvaev
- Nina Simone Sculpture by Zenos Frudakis, Nina Simone Plaza in Tryon, NC. Photo credit: Meg Rogers
References
- Robin R. Salmon, Brookgreen Gardens Sculpture (Brookgreen Gardens, 1993), v. 2, pp. 188-91.
- The Lotos Experience, The Tradition Continues (Lotos Club, 1995), pp. 34-35.
- Third Rodin Grand Prize Exhibit, The Utsukushi-ga-hara Open Air Museum, Hakone Open Air Museum, Embassies of Greece, Spain, United Kingdom and British Consul, United States, West Germany, 1990, pp. 27-28.
- When an artist is voted into membership in the National Academy the Academy accepts a work of art from that artist; Frudakis's work was Sheila, a life-size bronze bust.
- Gene Freedman, "The Unveiling of a Memorial," USIA World, April 1989, pp. 10-11. See also "Hope and Glory," Philadelphia Inquirer, Sunday March 12, 1989, cover and pp. 4H-5H; "Martin Luther King Jr Is Remembered," Herald International Tribune, January 17, 1989, front page; and "Bust of Dr. King," Washington Post, January 17, 1989, p. 1.
- Sarah Blackman, "Sculpting a Life" (feature article on Frudakis), The Pennsylvania Gazette, Class of '82, November/December 2002, p. 3.
- Henry, Jean "Contemporary Figurative Sculpture," The National Sculpture Society Celebrates the Figure (National Sculpture Society, 1987), pp. 52-53.
- The Hakone Open-Air Museum. ""Letter to Zenos Frudakis"". Retrieved 2020-03-29.
- Imperial War Museum. "Memorial Honor Guard" IWM, Duxford, Cambridgeshire, England.
- Mavros, Larissa, University of New South Wales, Sydney Newsroom, "Bust of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr Joins Gallery of Human Rights Icons at UNSW Sydney" October 19, 2018. Sydney, Australia.
- Aarabdhekivuc, Nadia, The Royal Gazette, "New Police, Court Building Formally Opened" June 13, 2011. Bermuda. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
- Mavros, Larissa, University of New South Wales, Sydney Newsroom, "Bust of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr Joins Gallery of Human Rights Icons at UNSW Sydney" October 19, 2018. Sydney, Australia.
- DrexelNow, "Town Square in Greece to be Named for Late Drexel President Papadakis" Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 20, 2010.
- Harpur, Marcus, Country Life "Where Art Imitates Life" p.44-48, UK, August 5, 2015.
- Friedmann, Gene, USIA World,The Unveiling of a Memorial, April 1989.
- Drexel University. "Town Square in Greece to be Named for Late Drexel President Papadakis". Retrieved 2020-03-31.
- Col. Walter Boyne, Soaring to Glory, The United States Air Force Memorial (for the Air Force Memorial Foundation by the Donning Company, 2007), Chapter 7, "A Perfect Partnership," pp. 80-93. See also "Guard Honored," The Academy Spirit, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado, v. 47, no. 40 (October 5, 2007), p. 1.
- Art Business News, September 2001, front page photograph.
- Sculpture Review, Changing the American Landscape, Fall 2001, Vol.L, No.3, p.32, National Sculpture Society, New York, New York.
- Air Force District of Washington. "Air Force Memorial". Retrieved 2020-03-31.
- Rowan University Libraries, Public Art. ""Knowledge Is Power"". Retrieved 2020-03-29.
- Chester City, Chester's Park System. "Martin Luther King Park". Retrieved 2020-03-29.
- St. Mark's School of Texas, David W. Dini, Headmaster. "Remarks from the Headmaster". Retrieved 2020-03-30.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Air Force District of Washington. ""Air Force Memorial"". Retrieved 2020-03-31.
- Kelly, Joseph Dennis. ""The Molly Maguires Remembered"". Retrieved 2020-03-31.
- Devlin, Ron, The Morning Call. ""Sculpture a Memorial to Workers"". Retrieved 2020-03-31.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- The Historical Marker Database. "Pennsylvania Athracite Miners Memorial". Retrieved 2020-03-31.
- UNC Libraries, Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina. ""Nina Simone Sculpture"". Retrieved 2020-03-31.
- Emory University. "Henry L. Bowden Hall". Retrieved 2020-04-01.
- Fausset, Richard, The New York Times. "At Site of Scopes Trial, Darrow Statue Belatedly Joins Bryan's". Retrieved 2020-04-01.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- "Governor Ellis Arnall". Zenos Frudakis. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
- Citizen Times. "Arboretum prepares for Olmsted statue". Retrieved 2020-04-01.
- National Sculpture Society. "Frederick Law Olmsted". Retrieved 2020-04-11.
- Rosenstein, Peter, The Georgetown Dish. "Michael Kahn; Leader, Innovator, Icon, Friend". Retrieved 2020-04-01.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- DiPaolo, Bill, The Palm Beach Post. "MacArthur statue arrives at final resting place in Palm Beach Gardens". Retrieved 2020-04-01.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Burton, Cynthia (January 2, 1999). "STATUE OF FRANK RIZZO IS UNVEILED AS CROWD CHEERS, MUMMERS PLAY". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
- Moran, Robert (June 3, 2020). "Frank Rizzo statue removed from outside the Municipal Services Building in the middle of the night". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- The Township of North Bergen. "James J. Braddock Statue Unveiled with Great Fanfare". Retrieved 2020-04-05.
- State of Fitness Boxing Club. "'Cinderella Man' Boxing Legend Will Find Home in North Hudson County Park". Retrieved 2020-04-05.
- Carliner, Sam. "'Cinderella Man' Boxing Legend Will Find Home in North Hudson County Park". The Jersey Journal. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
- Songalia, Ryan. "'Cinderella Man' James Braddock gets Statue Treatment in Hometown". The Ring. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
- Lee Pace, The Spirit of Pinehurst (Pinehurst Resort, 2007), pp. 86-87. See also World Golf Courses (Chartwell Books, 2007), pp. 144-45.
- Tomashek, Tom. "Palmer Honored by First of Eight Augusta Statues". The News Journal. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- United States Golf Association. "Jack Nicklaus Room Opening". Retrieved 2020-04-01.
- "Valhalla Golf Club Founder Dies, Jack Nicklaus Pays Tribute". Golf Digest. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
- Zak, Sean. "Jack Nicklaus Marks Passing of Friend, Valhalla Founder Dwight Gahm". Golf. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
- Baldwin, Patricia. "Wall of Champions is a Fitting Memorial to Dinah". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
- "Robert H. Dedman Sr. – Pinehurst, NC – Statues of Historic Figures". Waymarking. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
- "Richard Tufts – Pinehurst, NC – Statues of Historic Figures". Waymarking. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
- The Masters. "Statues of Legends Find Home in New Augusta". Retrieved 2020-03-30.
- Tierney, Mike. "In Baseball's Bronze Age, Statues Are Becoming Bigger Part of Landscape". The New York Times. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- The Sporting Statues Project. "Mike Schmidt". Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- The Sporting Statues Project. "Steve Carlton". Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- The Sporting Statues Project. "Richie Ashburn". Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- The Sporting Statues Project. "Robin Roberts". Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- The Sporting Statues Project. "Joe DeMaggio". Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- Lougue, Timothy. "Vernon History Museum Honors Danny Murtaugh". Daily Times. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- "John "Fritz" Brennan, (sculpture)". Smithsonian. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- Kaufman, Michelle. "'More than just a coach': UM legend Ron Fraser honored with statue during emotional ceremony". Miami Herald. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- The Sporting Statues Project. "Ron Fraser". Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- Labbe, Dan. "Browns head coach Kevin Stefanski always stood out during his days in Philadelphia, even when he wasn't trying to stand out". Cleveland.com. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- Freeman, Jarreau. "Zenos Frudakis, known for 'Freedom,' says art is his way of cheating death". Daily Local News. Retrieved 2020-04-06.
- National Sculpture Society. "Jacques Pepin". Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- Temple Universities Libraries. "Samuel L. Evans Papers". Retrieved 2020-04-05.
- Campbell University. "Bronze Sculpture of Dr. Norman Adrian Wiggins Dedicated at Law School". Retrieved 2020-04-11.
- Mountain Press. "Jack Sevier Statue to Make Library Truly Complete". Retrieved 2020-04-05.
- U.S. Army Airborne & Special Operations Museum. "Yarborough-Bank Vistascope Theater". Retrieved 2020-04-11.
- "The Lotos Experience 1995 pp. 34-35"
- National Sculpture Society. "Fellows of NSS". Retrieved 2012-03-30.
- Third Rodin Grand Prize Exhibit, The Utsukushi-ga-hara Open Air Museum, Hakone Open Air Museum, Embassies of Greece, Spain, United Kingdom and British Consul, United States, West Germany, 1990, pp. 27-28.
- Donald Reynolds, Masters of American Sculpture (Abbeville Press, 1993), p. 250.
- Citizens Bank Park. "Citizens Bank Park". Retrieved 2012-03-30.
- Carchidi, Sam (2004), "Four legends honored with statues", The Philadelphia Inquirer (April 13), pp. F8
Further reading
- Appelbaum, David, and Mel Thompson, editors. World Philosophy. Vega, 2002, pp. 250–51.
- Boyne, Walter J., Rosalie Frudakis, Katherine Jaeger, et al. The United States Air Force Memorial Honor Guard, A Sculpture by Zenos Frudakis. Techni Press, 2007.
- Dunhoff, Richard, and Philip H. Wagner. Philadelphia, A Photographic Portrait. Twin Lights Publishers, 2004, p. 14.
- Goode, James M. Washington Sculpture. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
- Gordon, Robert, and Tom Burgoyne. Movin' On Up. MidAtlantic Press, 2004, pp. 264–64.