Witham railway station

Witham railway station is on the Great Eastern Main Line (GEML) in the East of England, serving the town of Witham, Essex. It is about half a mile (1 km) to the north of the town centre and is 38 miles 48 chains (62.1 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street. On the GEML Witham is situated between Hatfield Peverel to the west and Kelvedon to the east.[1] It is also the southern terminus of the Braintree Branch Line, where the branch joins the main line. Its three-letter station code is WTM.

This article is about the station in Essex. For the station in Somerset, see Witham (Somerset) railway station.

Witham
Witham railway station in 2017, looking towards London
Location
Place	Witham
Local authority	District of Braintree
Coordinates	51°48′21.53″N 0°38′20.77″E
Grid reference	TL820152
Operations
Station code	WTM
Managed by	Greater Anglia
Number of platforms	4
DfT category	C2
Live arrivals/departures, station information and onward connections from National Rail Enquiries
Annual rail passenger usage*
2014/15	2.380 million
– Interchange	0.132 million
2015/16	2.377 million
– Interchange	0.127 million
2016/17	2.344 million
– Interchange	0.139 million
2017/18	2.332 million
– Interchange	0.127 million
2018/19	2.349 million
– Interchange	0.120 million
History
Original company	Eastern Counties Railway
Pre-grouping	Great Eastern Railway
Post-grouping	London and North Eastern Railway
1843	Opened
National Rail – UK railway stations
* Annual estimated passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at Witham from Office of Rail and Road statistics. Methodology may vary year on year.

The station was opened in 1843 by the Eastern Counties Railway. It is currently operated by Greater Anglia, who also operate all trains serving it, as part of the East Anglia franchise.

History

A Cromer to London Liverpool Street express train at Witham in 1951

The section of the Eastern Counties Railway (ECR) between Brentwood and Colchester entered operation on 29 March 1843,[2] and Witham station opened on the same day.[3] The station became a junction five years later with the opening of the Maldon, Witham & Braintree Railway (MW&B) for goods trains on 15 August 1848; passenger services on the line began on 2 October 1848.[4][5] The MW&B was later absorbed by the ECR, which itself amalgamated with other companies in 1862 to form the Great Eastern Railway.[6]

Accidents

• On 1 January 1899 eight people were injured in a collision at Witham. At around 7:30 pm the 7:15 pm service from Maldon East collided side-long with a cattle train that was being shunted into a siding. Some of the cattle wagons were derailed, and some of the sheep aboard were killed. The incident was blamed on signalman error.[7]

Witham station derailment, 1 September 1905

• On 1 September 1905 the 09:27 London Liverpool Street to Cromer 14-coach express derailed whilst travelling at speed through the station. Ten passengers and a luggage porter were killed when several of the carriages somersaulted on to the platforms causing considerable damage to the rolling stock and the station. Seventy-one passengers were seriously injured.[8] It remains to this day the worst single loss of life in a railway accident in Essex. In 2005, an opportunity to commemorate the centenary was missed and the incident is now largely forgotten. Ben Sainty, a signalman, whose quick action averted the next train hitting the wreckage has a road named after him in the town, Ben Sainty Court.

Main article: Witham rail crash

Layout

Platform 1 is rarely used except for peak-hour services to and from London Liverpool Street starting or terminating at Witham; a limited number of through-trains towards London use this platform as well. Platform 1 was formerly used by trains on the now disused Witham-Maldon branch line. Platform 2 is typically used by services towards London and platform 3 is for country-bound trains. Platform 4 is for Braintree branch services; this platform may also used by through eastbound services stopping during peak times to allow fast express trains to pass through unhindered. Some evening peak services terminating at Witham also use platform 4. A new passing loop is planned to the north of Witham to further enable express services to overtake stopping services in either direction.[9]

The station's car park is situated next to the station. To access the car park from the station passengers once had to exit onto the street and take a substantial walk to the road bridge across the tracks situated just past the western end of the station, over the bridge and then down a residential road the other side of the tracks. Passengers campaigned for a remedy to this issue for many years. In 2001 funding was announced to build a footbridge direct from the station to the car park,[10] but this was subsequently withdrawn indefinitely due to financial cutbacks following the collapse of Railtrack. Reports of a new funding package for a footbridge emerged in 2008.[11] Work took place between in 2011 which included a new entrance at the station to provide access to and from the adjacent car park. The footbridge opened in August 2011. The improvements also saw new disabled parking facilities, a customer help point and information point and new sheltered cycle storage.

An 1897 survey of the station shows a small system of sidings on the down-side at the London end and also a siding with a turntable at the country end off the Braintree branch. On the up-side there were sidings serving an auction mart and cattle pens at the London end; and the Maltings and a coal yard at the country end accessed from both the main line and the Maldon branch. The Maldon branch had at an earlier date been served by a triangular junction which facilitated direct running from Colchester but it is shown as disconnected in 1897.[12]

Services

The typical off-peak service pattern:

• 4 tph (trains per hour) to London Liverpool Street
• 1 tph to Ipswich
• 1 tph to Colchester Town
• 1 tph Clacton-on-Sea
• 1 tph along the branch line to Braintree.

All services are operated by Greater Anglia. During peak times, service frequencies are increased and calling patterns may vary.[13]

References

1. Yonge, John (September 2006) [1994]. Jacobs, Gerald (ed.). Railway Track Diagrams 2: Eastern (3rd ed.). Bradford on Avon: Trackmaps. map 5C. ISBN 0-9549866-2-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
2. Allen, Cecil J. (1956) [1955]. The Great Eastern Railway (2nd ed.). Hampton Court: Ian Allan. pp. 8, 214.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
3. Butt, R.V.J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations. Yeovil: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 252. ISBN 1-85260-508-1. R508.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
4. Allen 1956, p. 215
5. Awdry, Christopher (1990). Encyclopaedia of British Railway Companies. London: Guild Publishing. p. 147. CN 8983.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
6. Allen 1956, p. 46
7. http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/eventsummary.php?eventID=6111
8. http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/eventsummary.php?eventID=72
9. https://www.networkrail.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Anglia-Route-Study-UPDATED-1.pdf
10. "Building A Better Railway: SRA Provides £455,000 for Witham Interchange". Retrieved 15 July 2008.
11. "Footbridge hopes high". Retrieved 15 July 2008.
12. Mitchell, Victor E. (April 2011). Eastern Main Lines - Shenfield to Ipswich. Midhurst: Middleton Press. Plan VI. ISBN 978 1 906008 96 3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
13. Table 11 National Rail timetable, May 2016

Preceding station	National Rail			Following station
Hatfield Peverel		Greater Anglia Great Eastern Main Line		Kelvedon
Chelmsford		Greater Anglia Braintree Branch Line		White Notley
Historical railways
Chelmsford		Anglia Railways London Crosslink		Colchester
Disused railways
Terminus		Great Eastern Railway Witham–Maldon branch line		Wickham Bishops