Windows IoT

Windows IoT, formerly Windows Embedded, is a family of operating systems from Microsoft designed for use in embedded systems. Microsoft currently has three different subfamilies of operating systems for embedded devices targeting a wide market, ranging from small-footprint, real-time devices to point of sale (POS) devices like kiosks. Windows Embedded operating systems are available to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), who make it available to end users preloaded with their hardware, in addition to volume license customers in some cases.

Windows IoT
Windows Embedded 8 showing "Hotel Systems" panel, metro-style app
DeveloperMicrosoft
OS familyMicrosoft Windows
Source model
Kernel typeHybrid kernel
LicenseCommercial proprietary software
Official websitedeveloper.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/iot
Support status
Under Embedded name: All versions out of mainstream support at least, while some with extended support to January 2020 (or up to 2023)[1]
Under new IoT name: Mainstream support to at least 2024 and extended 2029[2]

In April 2018, Microsoft released Azure Sphere, another operating system designed for IoT applications running on the Linux kernel.

The IoT family

Microsoft rebranded "Windows Embedded" to "Windows IoT" starting with the release of embedded versions of Windows 10.

Enterprise

Windows 10 IoT Enterprise, based on Windows 10 Enterprise Current Branch for Business (CBB)/Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC)/Long-Term Servicing Branch (LTSB)/Semi-Annual Channel (SAC), is the updated version of Embedded Industry and Embedded Standard with plain unlabeled, Retail/Thin Client, Tablet, and Small Tablet versions available; differing only in licensing.

  • Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2015 (value based pricing):
    • SKU 6EU-00124 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2015 LTSB - High End Edition (Intel Core i7 | Intel XEON | AMD FX)
    • SKU 6EU-00125 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2015 LTSB - Value Edition (Intel Core i3/i5 | AMD R-Series, A10, A8)
    • SKU 6EU-00126 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2015 LTSB- Entry Edition (Intel Atom/Celeron | AMD E1, E2, A4, A6)
  • Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2016 (value based pricing):
    • SKU 6EU-00034 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2016 LTSB - High End Edition (Intel Core i7 | Intel XEON | AMD FX)
    • SKU 6EU-00035 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2016 LTSB - Value Edition (Intel Core i3/i5 | AMD R-Series, A10, A8)
    • SKU 6EU-00036 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2016 LTSB - Entry Edition (Intel Atom/Celeron | AMD E1, E2, A4, A6)
  • Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2016 (category based pricing):
    • SKU 6F6-00036 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2016 CBB - High End Edition (Intel Core i7 | Intel XEON | AMD FX)
    • SKU 6F6-00037 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2016 CBB - Value Edition (Intel Core i3/i5 | AMD R-Series, A10, A8)
    • SKU 6F6-00038 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2016 CBB - Entry Edition (Intel Atom/Celeron | AMD E1, E2, A4, A6)
    • SKU 6F6-00036 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2016 SAC - High End Edition (Intel Core i7 | Intel XEON | AMD FX)
    • SKU 6F6-00037 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2016 SAC - Value Edition (Intel Core i3/i5 | AMD R-Series, A10, A8)
    • SKU 6F6-00038 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2016 SAC - Entry Edition (Intel Atom/Celeron | AMD E1, E2, A4, A6)
  • Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2019 (value based pricing):
    • SKU MUT-00013 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2019 LTSC - High End Edition (Intel Core i7 | Intel XEON | AMD FX)
    • SKU MUU-00005 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2019 LTSC - Value Edition (Intel Core i3/i5 | AMD R-Series, A10, A8)
    • SKU MUV-00005 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2019 LTSC - Entry Edition (Intel Atom/Celeron | AMD E1, E2, A4, A6)
  • Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2019 (category based pricing):
    • SKU 6F6-00036 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2019 SAC - High End Edition (Intel Core i7 | Intel XEON | AMD FX)
    • SKU 6F6-00037 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2019 SAC - Value Edition (Intel Core i3/i5 | AMD R-Series, A10, A8)
    • SKU 6F6-00038 - Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2019 SAC - Entry Edition (Intel Atom/Celeron | AMD E1, E2, A4, A6)

Mobile

Windows 10 IoT Mobile, based on Windows 10 Mobile, is the successor to Embedded Handheld.

Mobile Enterprise

Windows 10 IoT Mobile Enterprise adds ARM support, multiple user profiles, advanced lockdown, and other capabilities, but is otherwise identical to the normal Mobile version.

Core

Windows 10 IoT Core is considered by some to be the successor to Windows Embedded Compact, although it maintains very little compatibility with it. Optimized for smaller and lower-cost industry devices, it is also provided free of charge for use in devices like the Raspberry Pi for hobbyist use.

Core Pro

Windows 10 IoT Core Pro provides the ability to defer and control updates and is licensed only via distributors; it is otherwise identical to the normal IoT Core version.

Embedded family

Embedded Compact
Windows Embedded CE 6.0 running on an ICOP Vortex 86DX-System

Windows Embedded Compact (previously known as Windows Embedded CE or Windows CE)[3] is the version of Windows Embedded for very small computers and embedded systems, including consumer electronics devices like set-top boxes and video game consoles. Windows Embedded Compact is a modular real-time operating system with a specialized kernel that can run in under 1 MB of memory. It comes with the Platform Builder tool that can be used to add modules to the installation image to create a custom installation, depending on the device used. Windows Embedded Compact is available for ARM, MIPS, SuperH and x86 processor architectures.[4]

Microsoft made available a specialized version of Windows Embedded Compact, known as Windows Mobile, for use in mobile phones. It is a customized image of Windows Embedded Compact along with specialized modules for use in Mobile phones. Windows Mobile was available in four variants: Windows Mobile Classic (for Pocket PC), Windows Mobile Standard (for smartphones) and Windows Mobile Professional (for PDA/Pocket PC Phone Edition) and Windows Mobile for Automotive (for communication/entertainment/information systems used in automobiles). Modified versions of Windows Mobile were used for Portable Media Centers. In 2010, Windows Mobile was replaced by Windows Phone 7, which was also based on Windows Embedded Compact, but was not compatible with any previous products.

Windows Embedded Compact 2013[5] is a real-time operating system which runs on ARM, X86, SH, and derivatives of those architectures. It included .NET Framework, UI framework, and various open source drivers and services as 'modules'.[6]

Embedded Standard

Windows Embedded Standard is the brand of Windows Embedded operating systems designed to provide enterprises and device manufacturers the freedom to choose which capabilities will be part of their industry devices and intelligent system solutions, intended to build ATMs and devices for the healthcare and manufacturing industries, creating industry-specific devices. This brand consists of Windows NT 4.0 Embedded, Windows XP Embedded, Windows Embedded Standard 2009 (WES09), Windows Embedded Standard 7, and Windows Embedded 8 Standard. It provides the full Win32 API.[4] Windows Embedded Standard 2009 includes Silverlight, .NET Framework 3.5, Internet Explorer 7, Windows Media Player 11, RDP 6.1, Network Access Protection, Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer and support for being managed by Windows Server Update Services and System Center Configuration Manager.[7]

Windows Embedded Standard 7 is based on Windows 7 and was previously codenamed Windows Embedded 'Quebec'.[8] Windows Embedded Standard 7 includes Windows Vista and Windows 7 features[9] such as Aero, SuperFetch, ReadyBoost, Windows Firewall, Windows Defender, Address space layout randomization, Windows Presentation Foundation, Silverlight 2, Windows Media Center among several other packages. It is available in IA-32 and x64 versions and was released in 2010. It has a larger minimum footprint (~300 MB) compared to 40 MB of XPe and also requires product activation.[9] Windows Embedded Standard 7 was released on April 27, 2010.[10] Windows Embedded 8 Standard was released on March 20, 2013.[11][12]

For Embedded Systems (FES)

Currently divided into two brands, FES products are binary identical versions of the OSes as are available in retail but are licensed exclusively for use in embedded devices.[13] They are available for both IA-32 as well as x64 processors.[4]

Pro

Windows Embedded Pro, formerly Windows Embedded Enterprise,[3] is a brand that consists of non server FES products including Windows NT Workstation, Windows 2000 Professional, Windows XP Professional, Windows Vista Business and Ultimate, Windows 7 Professional and Ultimate, Windows 8 Pro, and Windows 8.1 Pro. Microsoft renamed "Windows Embedded Enterprise" to "Windows Embedded Pro" starting with Windows Embedded 8 Pro.

Server

Windows Embedded Server is a brand that consists of FES server products including Server, Home Server, SQL Server, Storage Server, DPM Server, ISA Server, UAG Server, TMG Server, and Unified Data Storage Server etc. of various years including 2000, 2003, 2003 R2, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, and 2012 R2 etc.

Embedded Industry
Main article: Windows Embedded Industry

Windows Embedded Industry is the brand of Windows Embedded operating systems for industry devices and once only for point of sale systems. This brand was limited to the Windows Embedded for Point of Service operating system released in 2006, which is based on Windows XP Embedded.[3] Microsoft also has an updated version of Windows Embedded for Point of service, named Windows embedded POSReady 2009. However, Windows Embedded POSReady 7 based on Windows 7 SP1 was released in 2011 which succeeded POSReady 2009. Microsoft has since changed the name of this product from "Windows Embedded POSReady" to "Windows Embedded Industry". Microsoft released Windows Embedded 8 Industry in April 2013, followed by 8.1 Industry in October 2013.

Embedded NAVReady

Windows Embedded NAVReady also called as Navigation Ready which is plug-in component for Windows CE 5.0 and useful for building portable handheld navigation devices.

Embedded Automotive
Main article: Windows Embedded Automotive

Windows Embedded Automotive, formerly Microsoft Auto, Windows CE for Automotive, Windows Automotive, and Windows Mobile for Automotive, is an embedded operating system based on Windows CE for use on computer systems in automobiles. The latest release, Windows Embedded Automotive 7 was announced on October 19, 2010.[14][15]

Embedded Handheld
See also: Windows Mobile § Embedded Handheld

On January 10, 2011, Microsoft announced Windows Embedded Handheld 6.5. The operating system has compatibility with Windows Mobile 6.5 and is presented as an enterprise handheld device, targeting retailers, delivery companies, and other companies that rely on handheld computing. Windows Embedded Handheld retains backward compatibility with legacy Windows Mobile applications.[16] Windows Embedded 8.1 Handheld was released for manufacturing on April 23, 2014.[17] Known simply as Windows Embedded 8 Handheld (WE8H)[12] prior to release, it was designed as the next generation of Windows Embedded Handheld for line-of-business handheld devices and built on Windows Phone 8.1, which it also has compatibility with. Five Windows Embedded 8.1 Handheld devices have been released; Manufactured by Bluebird, Honeywell and Panasonic as listed below.[18]

Product Release Date CPU RAM Storage Display Camera(s) NFC MicroSD
Back Front
Bluebird BM180 (BP30) January 2014 1.5 GHz
Dual-core		 1 GB
2 GB		 8 GB
16 GB		 5”
720 × 1280 px
1080 × 1920 px		 8 MP 1.3 MP Yes Yes
Bluebird EF500 (EF500R) September 2015 1.5 GHz
Dual-core		 1 GB
2 GB		 8 GB
16 GB		 5”
720 × 1280 px
1080 × 1920 px		 8 MP 1.3 MP Yes Yes
Honeywell Dolphin 75e April 2015 2.26 GHz
Dual-core		 2 GB 16 GB 4.3”
480 × 800 px		 8 MP Yes Yes
Honeywell Dolphin CT50 April 2015 2.26 GHz
Quad-core		 2 GB 16 GB 4.7”
720 × 1280 px		 8 MP Yes Yes
Panasonic Toughpad FZ-E1 August 2014 2.3 GHz
Quad-core		 2 GB 32 GB 5”
720 × 1280 px		 8 MP 1.3 MP Yes Yes
gollark: IncDec is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game.
gollark: No, the backend will be rustaceous.
gollark: Carcinized incdec should be ready within n minutes, where 0 ≤ n ≤ 8601.
gollark: I'll just copy over the skynet code.
gollark: It does crash frequently, yes.

References
  1. Microsoft. "Windows Embedded lifecycle". Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  2. Microsoft. "Windows IoT lifecycle". Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  3. "Microsoft Charts Its Road Map for Windows Embedded Business". News Center. Microsoft. April 15, 2008. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  4. "Which Windows Embedded Product is Right for Me?". Windows Embedded portal. Microsoft. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  5. "Microsoft announces general availability of Windows Embedded Compact 2013". Microsoft News Center. Microsoft. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
  6. "Windows Embedded". msdn.microsoft.com. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  7. "Microsoft Brings Rich User Experiences to Smart, Connected, Service-Oriented Enterprise Devices With Windows Embedded Standard 2009". News Center. Microsoft. June 4, 2008. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  8. "Microsoft Announces the Next Version of Windows Embedded Standard to Be Built on Windows 7". News Center. Microsoft. October 28, 2008. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  9. Foley, Mary Jo (June 6, 2008). "Windows Embedded 'Quebec' due in 2010". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  10. "Microsoft Delivers Windows 7 Technologies to Device Manufacturers With Release of Windows Embedded Standard 7". News Center. Microsoft. April 27, 2010. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  11. "Windows Embedded 8 Generally Available | News Center". news.microsoft.com. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  12. Foley, Mary Jo. "Microsoft makes first of its Windows Embedded 8 releases generally available | ZDNet". ZDNet. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  13. "Windows Embedded Server". Windows Embedded portal. Microsoft. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  14. "Microsoft Drives the Future of In-Vehicle Infotainment | News Center". news.microsoft.com. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  15. Foley, Mary Jo. "Microsoft delivers Windows Embedded Automotive 7 | ZDNet". ZDNet. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  16. "Windows Embedded Handheld 6.5 Key Features". Windows Embedded portal. Microsoft. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  17. "Windows Embedded 8.1 Handheld has been released to manufacturing; SDK is now generally available". Windows Embedded Blog. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  18. "Windows Embedded 8.1 Handheld". Microsoft. Retrieved January 30, 2017.

Further reading
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