West Windsor, New Jersey

West Windsor is a township in Mercer County, New Jersey, in the United States. The township is part of the New York metropolitan area as defined by the United States Census Bureau.[22] As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 27,165,[11][12][13] reflecting an increase of 5,258 (+24.0%) from the 21,907 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 5,886 (+36.7%) from the 16,021 counted in the 1990 Census.[23]

West Windsor, New Jersey
Township
Township of West Windsor
War of the Worlds monument, Grover's Mill
Location in Mercer County and the state of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of West Windsor Township, New Jersey
West Windsor
Location in Mercer County
West Windsor
Location in New Jersey
West Windsor
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.290253°N 74.627673°W / 40.290253; -74.627673[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMercer
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act Mayor-Council
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorHemant Marathe (term ends December 31, 2021)[4][5][6]
 • AdministratorMarlena Schmid[7]
 • Municipal clerkGay Huber[8]
Area
 • Total26.271 sq mi (68.041 km2)
 • Land25.564 sq mi (66.210 km2)
 • Water0.707 sq mi (1.832 km2)  2.69%
Area rank101st of 565 in state
3rd of 12 in county[1]
Elevation92 ft (28 m)
Population
 • Total27,165
 • Estimate 
(2019)[14]
27,895
 • Rank87th of 565 in state
6th of 12 in county[15]
 • Density1,062.6/sq mi (410.3/km2)
 • Density rank373th of 565 in state
10th of 12 in county[15]
Time zoneUTC– 05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC– 04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08550 – Princeton Junction and 08540 – Princeton, New Jersey [16][17]
Area code(s)609[18]
FIPS code3402180240[1][19][20]
GNIS feature ID0882124[1][21]
Websitewww.westwindsornj.org

West Windsor and adjacent East Windsor Township were established by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 9, 1797, and incorporated on February 21, 1798, as two of the state's initial group of 104 townships, by partitioning provincial Windsor Township.[24]

The Borough of Princeton (now part of Princeton) was formed from a portion of the township on February 11, 1813.[24] The township is closely associated with that now much more widely known town and several localities within West Windsor use Princeton in their name, the most notable of those being Princeton Junction. The USPS 'Princeton' post office (08540) facility is located within West Windsor, and covers parts of the township designated by Princeton, NJ mailing addresses.[25]

A portion of Princeton University, covering 400 acres (160 ha) south of Lake Carnegie, is located in West Windsor.[26] The University agreed in 2009 to make an annual payment in lieu of taxes of $50,000 that would be indexed to inflation to cover 81 acres (33 ha) of land in the township that the university had purchased in 2002.[27]

West Windsor is frequently ranked among the highest-income municipalities in New Jersey. In 2008, Forbes listed West Windsor as the 15th most affluent neighborhood in the U.S.[28] Using 2012–2016 data from the U.S. Census Bureau, NJ.com listed the township as the 9th highest-income in the state in its January 2018 article "The 19 wealthiest towns in New Jersey, ranked."[29] Based on data from the American Community Survey for 2013–2017, West Windsor residents had a median household income of $175,684, ranked 4th in the state among municipalities with more than 10,000 residents, more than double the statewide median of $76,475.[30]

History

The first known European activity in the area now known as West Windsor dates to 1634, during the exploration of Captain Thomas Yong. Yong was an Englishman, who reportedly traded with the native Lenni Lenape population.[31] The region was officially claimed for European settlement under the 1682 William Penn treaties, under which the Lenape conveyed vast portions of New Jersey and Pennsylvania to Quaker colonists.[32]

The West Windsor area was within Piscataway Township when it was chartered on December 18, 1666. New Windsor Township, known later as Windsor Township, was formed by Royal Charter on March 9, 1751, from a partition of Piscataway Township. Its borders encompassed today's West Windsor Township, all of present-day Princeton, and pre-partition East Windsor Township. In 1756, The College of New Jersey relocated to Nassau Hall in the village of Princeton. When West Windsor was created in 1797, it held only part of Princeton within its boundaries. Following the 1838 formation of Mercer County, West Windsor's borders were again redefined in 1855 to reflect the township's current 26.84 square miles (69.5 km2).[33] The township contained within it (entirely or partly) six small villages whose names and locations are still identifiable and/or in use in contemporary times.[33] They are as follows:

  • Clarksville – at the intersection of Route 1 and Quakerbridge Roads
  • Dutch Neck – at the intersection of Village and South Mill Roads
  • Edinburg – at the intersection of Old Trenton and Edinburg Roads
  • Grovers Mill – at the intersection of Cranbury and Clarksville Roads
  • Penns Neck – on either side of Washington Road east of Route 1
  • Port Windsor/Mercer – at the end of Quakerbridge Road at the Delaware Canal

After the construction of the train station in West Windsor, a seventh hamlet – Princeton Junction – was created.[33]

Grover's Mill in West Windsor was the site Orson Welles chose for the Martian invasion in his infamous 1938 radio broadcast of The War of the Worlds.[33]

During the later part of the 20th century the township underwent dramatic changes, driven mainly by a major boom in new housing developments. For generations, West Windsor had existed mostly as a sparsely populated agricultural community according to a 1999 article in The New York Times, the township "has grown into a sprawl of expensive houses in carefully groomed developments, and home to nearly 20,000 people", since the 1970s.[34]

The West Windsor post office was found to be infected with anthrax during the anthrax attacks in 2001–2002.[25]

In April 2002, a memorial was dedicated to the seven residents of West Windsor who lost their lives in the September 11 terrorist attacks.[35]

Geography
View west along the Assunpink Creek in West Windsor.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 26.271 square miles (68.041 km2), including 25.564 square miles (66.210 km2) of land and 0.707 square miles (1.832 km2) of water (2.69%) of it is water.[1][2]

Princeton Junction (with a 2010 Census population of 2,465)[36] is an unincorporated community and census-designated place located within West Windsor.[37][38][39]

The township borders the municipalities of East Windsor, Hamilton Township, Lawrence Township, Princeton and Robbinsville Township in Mercer County; and Plainsboro Township in Middlesex County.[40][41][42]

The Howard Hughes Corporation has proposed redevelopment of a 653-acre (264 ha) tract of land bounded by the Northeast Corridor train line, Route 1, and Quakerbridge Road, which includes land once owned by American Cyanamid and last used up until 2002 as an agricultural research facility by BASF; as of 2017 a plan has been proposed to create mixed-use development that would include 2,000 residences along with 1,300,000 square feet (120,000 m2) of retail and commercial space on the site, which is currently zoned for commercial use.[43][44] The local school district has developed a report identifying significant potential growth in the number of students enrolling from this and other residential development in the both West Windsor and Plainsboro.[45]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, West Windsor has a hot-summer, wet all year, humid continental climate (Dfa). Dfa climates are characterized by at least one month having an average mean temperature ≤ 32.0 °F (≤ 0.0 °C), at least four months with an average mean temperature ≥ 50.0 °F (≥ 10.0 °C), at least one month with an average mean temperature ≥ 71.6 °F (≥ 22.0 °C), and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. During the summer months, episodes of extreme heat and humidity can occur with heat index values ≥ 100 °F (≥ 38 °C). On average, the wettest month of the year is July which corresponds with the annual peak in thunderstorm activity. During the winter months, episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values < 0 °F (< -18 °C). The plant hardiness zone at the West Windsor Municipal Court is 7a with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of 0.2 °F (-17.7 °C).[46] The average seasonal (November–April) snowfall total is 24 to 30 inches (610 to 760 mm) and the average snowiest month is February which corresponds with the annual peak in nor'easter activity.

Climate data for West Windsor Municipal Court, Mercer County, NJ (1981–2010 Averages)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 39.7
(4.3)		 43.1
(6.2)		 51.2
(10.7)		 62.9
(17.2)		 72.7
(22.6)		 81.9
(27.7)		 86.3
(30.2)		 84.5
(29.2)		 77.6
(25.3)		 66.3
(19.1)		 55.6
(13.1)		 44.3
(6.8)		 63.9
(17.7)
Daily mean °F (°C) 31.2
(−0.4)		 34.0
(1.1)		 41.4
(5.2)		 51.8
(11.0)		 61.3
(16.3)		 70.8
(21.6)		 75.4
(24.1)		 73.9
(23.3)		 66.5
(19.2)		 55.1
(12.8)		 45.7
(7.6)		 35.9
(2.2)		 53.7
(12.1)
Average low °F (°C) 22.6
(−5.2)		 24.9
(−3.9)		 31.5
(−0.3)		 40.7
(4.8)		 49.9
(9.9)		 59.6
(15.3)		 64.6
(18.1)		 63.2
(17.3)		 55.5
(13.1)		 43.8
(6.6)		 35.7
(2.1)		 27.4
(−2.6)		 43.4
(6.3)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.38
(86)		 2.67
(68)		 4.10
(104)		 4.11
(104)		 4.15
(105)		 4.28
(109)		 5.31
(135)		 4.06
(103)		 4.30
(109)		 3.89
(99)		 3.64
(92)		 3.97
(101)		 47.86
(1,216)
Average relative humidity (%) 65.6 62.1 57.9 57.8 62.8 66.8 67.0 69.5 70.7 69.5 67.3 67.3 65.4
Average dew point °F (°C) 21.0
(−6.1)		 22.4
(−5.3)		 27.7
(−2.4)		 37.4
(3.0)		 48.5
(9.2)		 59.2
(15.1)		 63.7
(17.6)		 63.3
(17.4)		 56.7
(13.7)		 45.3
(7.4)		 35.5
(1.9)		 26.1
(−3.3)		 42.3
(5.7)
Source: PRISM[47]

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, West Windsor would have an Appalachian Oak (104) vegetation type with an Eastern Hardwood Forest (25) vegetation form.[48]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18101,714—
18201,91811.9%
18302,12911.0%
18401,536−27.9%
18501,5963.9%
18601,497−6.2%
18701,428−4.6%
18801,396−2.2%
18901,329−4.8%
19001,279−3.8%
19101,3424.9%
19201,3893.5%
19301,71123.2%
19402,16026.2%
19502,51916.6%
19604,01659.4%
19706,43160.1%
19808,54232.8%
199016,02187.6%
200021,90736.7%
201027,16524.0%
Est. 201927,895[14][49][50]2.7%
Population sources:
1800–1920[51] 1840[52] 1850–1870[53]
1850[54] 1870[55] 1880–1890[56]
1890–1910[57] 1910–1930[58]
1930–1990[59] 2000[60][61] 2010[11][12][13]

AOL/NeighborhoodScout named West Windsor in 2009 as the best neighborhood to raise children because of its school district (top 7% in New Jersey, top 3% nationwide), prevailing family type (families with school-aged children), and neighborhood safety (safer than 97% of neighborhoods).[62] As of January 2018 the township's population was the second most educated in the state of New Jersey, according to an analysis by NJ.com. The percent of residents with a bachelor's degree or higher was 81.7%, with 48% of residents holding advanced graduate or professional degrees.[63]

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 27,165 people, 9,449 households, and 7,606.445 families in the township. The population density was 1,062.6 per square mile (410.3/km2). There were 9,810 housing units at an average density of 383.7 per square mile (148.1/km2). The racial makeup was 54.94% (14,924) White, 3.67% (998) Black or African American, 0.09% (25) Native American, 37.71% (10,245) Asian, 0.04% (10) Pacific Islander, 0.97% (263) from other races, and 2.58% (700) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.47% (1,213) of the population.[11]

Of the 9,449 households, 45.5% had children under the age of 18; 73.0% were married couples living together; 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 19.5% were non-families. Of all households, 16.7% were made up of individuals and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.23.[11]

28.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 91.4 males.[11]

Dutch Neck neighborhood

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $137,265 (with a margin of error of +/- $12,610) and the median family income was $156,110 (+/- $6,769). Males had a median income of $120,662 (+/- $6,410) versus $71,151 (+/- $9,841) for females. The per capita income for the township was $59,946 (+/- $3,307). About 3.6% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.2% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.[64]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[20] there were 21,907 people, 7,282 households, and 5,985 families residing in the township. The population density was 842.4 people per square mile (325.2/km2). There were 7,450 housing units at an average density of 286.5 per square mile (110.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 71.53% White, 2.76% African American, 0.08% Native American, 22.76% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.08% from other races, and 1.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.07% of the population.[60][61]

As of the 2000 Census, 8.31% of West Windsor's residents identified themselves as being of Chinese ancestry. This was the fourth highest percentage of people with Chinese ancestry in any place in New Jersey with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[65]

There were 7,282 households, out of which 50.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.3% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.8% were non-families. 14.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.01 and the average family size was 3.36.[60][61]

In the township the population was spread out, with 31.8% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.[60][61]

The median income for a household in the township was $116,335, and the median income for a family was $127,877. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $56,002 for females. The per capita income for the township was $48,511. About 2.0% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.[60][61]

Economy

NRG Energy has its corporate headquarters in West Windsor.[66][67]

Arts and culture

The West Windsor Arts Center is the junction where the arts and community meet. They offer performances, classes, workshops, exhibitions, literary arts events and various other special events. It is located in the historic Princeton Junction Firehouse.[68]

The Mercer County Italian-American Festival, established in 2000 and held annually in West Windsor, celebrated its 20th annual event in September 2019.[69][70]

MCTV 26

Mercer County Television (MCTV) channel 26 is an Educational-access television station in West Windsor that is owned and operated by Mercer County Community College (MCCC). The student television station is transmitted to all of Mercer County, New Jersey, via cable TV channel 26 on the Comcast, Cablevision, reaching an excess of 90,000 households. MCTV was added as Verizon FiOS channel 20 in Mercer County starting in 2009.[71]

Parks and recreation

Richard J. Coffee Mercer County Park is located on Old Trenton Road. Administered by the Mercer County Park Commission and located primarily in West Windsor, it has athletic fields, a dog park, picnic grounds, a newly renovated boathouse and marina on Mercer Lake, bike trails and an ice skating rink that is home to the Mercer Bulldogs special hockey team.[72][73]

The West Windsor Community Park is a 123-acre (50 ha) public park which serves as the primary park for active recreation. Facilities include a playground, jogging/bicycling paths, basketball courts, dog parks, a skate park and tennis courts. The park is also home to the West Windsor Waterworks Family Aquatics Center.[74]

Duck Pond Park is a 120-acre (49 ha) park under construction located off Meadow Road between the intersections with Clarksville Road and Bear Brook Road, bordering Duck Pond Run. It is designed to be a "second community park" for the township. As of 2015, lighted soccer fields have been completed and in use by the West Windsor–Plainsboro Soccer Association, as well as tennis, volleyball and basketball courts. Future plans include a playground, picnic areas, an amphitheater, and a fishing pond.[75]

Government

Local government

West Windsor is governed under the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) within the mayor-council form of New Jersey municipal government (Plan 6), implemented based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission as of July 1, 1993.[3][76] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form of government.[77] From the time of its formation in 1798, until 1993, the township had been governed by a township committee, which combined both executive and legislative authority. In May 1993, West Windsor residents voted to change their form of government to a Faulkner Act form of government.

The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the five-member Township Council. Under the township's mayor-council form of government, the mayor and council function as independent branches of government. The mayor is the chief executive of the township and heads its administration. The mayor is elected in a non-partisan election and serves for a four-year term. The mayor may attend council meetings but is not obligated to do so. The council is the legislative branch. The five members of the township council are elected on a non-partisan basis for four-year terms on a staggered basis, with either two seats (and the mayoral seat) or three seats up for vote in odd-numbered years as part of the November general election. At the annual organizational meeting held during the first week of January of each year, the Council elects a president and vice president to serve for one-year terms. The council president chairs the meetings of the governing body.[78] Starting in 2011, the township's elections were shifted from May to November as part of an effort to lower costs and increase participation.[79]

As of 2020, the mayor of West Windsor is Hemant Marathe, whose term of office ends December 31, 2021;[4] Maranthe is the first Indian-American to serve as the township's mayor.[80] Members of the West Windsor Township Council are Council President Virginia Manzari (2021), Sonia Gawas (2023), Linda Geevers (2021), Andrea Sue Mandel (2023) and Michael Ray Stevens (2023).[81][82][83][84][85]

In June 2017, council president Peter Mendonez resigned from office. Council vice president Allison Miller was chosen to serve as acting council president and Jyotika Bahree was appointed to fill the vacant seat left by Miller expiring in December 2019.[86] In the November 2018 general election, Yingchao "YZ" Zhang was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[87]

In June 2015, the township council selected Hemant Marathe to fill the vacant seat expiring December 2015 of Kristina Samonte, who had resigned from office in the previous month as she was relocating out of the township.[88]

Federal, state and county representation

West Windsor is located in the 12th Congressional District[89] and is part of New Jersey's 15th state legislative district.[12][90][91] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, West Windsor Township had been in the 14th state legislative district.[92]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Twelfth Congressional District is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[93][94] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[95] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[96][97]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 15th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Shirley Turner (D, Lawrence Township, Mercer County) and in the General Assembly by Reed Gusciora (D, Trenton) and Verlina Reynolds-Jackson (D, Trenton).[98][99] Reynolds-Jackson was sworn into office on February 15, 2018 to fill the seat of Elizabeth Maher Muoio, who had resigned from office on January 15, 2018 to serve as Treasurer of New Jersey.[100][101]

Mercer County is governed by a County Executive who oversees the day-to-day operations of the county and by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders that acts in a legislative capacity, setting policy. All officials are chosen at-large in partisan elections, with the executive serving a four-year term of office while the freeholders serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year.[102] As of 2014, the County Executive is Brian M. Hughes (D, term ends December 31, 2015; Princeton).[103] Mercer County's Freeholders are Freeholder Chair Andrew Koontz (D, 2016; Princeton),[104] Freeholder Vice Chair Samuel T. Frisby, Sr. (2015; Trenton),[105] Ann M. Cannon (2015; East Windsor Township),[106] Anthony P. Carabelli (2016; Trenton),[107] John A. Cimino (2014, Hamilton Township),[108] Pasquale "Pat" Colavita, Jr. (2015; Lawrence Township)[109] and Lucylle R. S. Walter (2014; Ewing Township)[110][111][112] Mercer County's constitutional officers are County Clerk Paula Sollami-Covello (D, 2015),[113] Sheriff John A. Kemler (D, 2014)[114] and Surrogate Diane Gerofsky (D, 2016).[115][5]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 16,034 registered voters in West Windsor, of which 5,384 (33.6%) were registered as Democrats, 2,968 (18.5%) were registered as Republicans and 7,672 (47.8%) were registered as unaffiliated. There were 10 voters registered to other parties.[116]

Presidential Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016[117] 24.6% 3,197 72.3% 9,415 3.1% 404
2012[118] 35.7% 4,401 63.1% 7,769 1.2% 148
2008[119] 33.3% 4,092 64.3% 7,895 1.0% 125
2004[120] 39.3% 4,596 57.8% 6,753 0.5% 79

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 63.1% of the vote (7,769 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 35.7% (4,401 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (148 votes), among the 14,045 ballots cast by the township's 17,891 registered voters (1,727 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 78.5%.[118][121] In the 2008 presidential election, Obama received 64.3% of the vote (7,895 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 33.3% (4,092 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (125 votes), among the 12,273 ballots cast by the township's 16,548 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.2%.[122] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 57.8% of the vote (6,753 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 39.3% (4,596 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (79 votes), among the 11,684 ballots cast by the township's 14,577 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 80.2.[123]

Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2017[124] 32.9% 2,710 65.5% 5,399 1.7% 139
2013[125] 63.0% 4,983 35.3% 2,793 1.7% 137
2009[126] 43.4% 3,436 49.5% 3,918 6.4% 508
2005[127] 44.1% 3,414 53.6% 4,144 2.3% 176

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 63.0% of the vote (4,983 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 35.3% (2,793 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (137 votes), among the 8,181 ballots cast by the township's 17,648 registered voters (268 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 46.4%.[125][128] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 49.5% of the vote (3,918 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 43.4% (3,436 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.0% (474 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (34 votes), among the 7,914 ballots cast by the township's 16,267 registered voters, yielding a 48.7% turnout.[129]

Education

Colleges and universities

West Windsor is the site of the West Windsor Campus of Mercer County Community College.[130]

Princeton University's satellite campus is located in West Windsor.[26]

Schools

Public

West Windsor and Plainsboro are part of a combined school district, the West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District., which serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from the two communities.[131] The district has four elementary schools (grades PreK/K – 3), two upper elementary schools (grades 4 and 5), two middle schools (grades 6 – 8) and two high schools (grades 9 – 12).[132] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprising 10 schools, had an enrollment of 9,812 students and 761.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.9:1.[133] Schools in the district (with 2017–18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[134]) are Dutch Neck Elementary School[135] (located in West Windsor: 687 students; in grades K-3), Maurice Hawk Elementary School[136] (West Windsor: 749; K-3), Town Center Elementary School[137] (Plainsboro: 522; PreK-2), J.V.B. Wicoff Elementary School[138] (Plainsboro: 449; K-3), Millstone River Upper Elementary School[139] (Plainsboro: 1,088; 3–5 – Formerly West Windsor-Plainsboro Upper Elementary School (UES), before the Village School was built), Village Upper Elementary School[140] (West Windsor: Preschool, 726; 4–5), West Windsor-Plainsboro Community Middle School[141] (Plainsboro: 1,172; 6–8 – Formerly West Windsor-Plainsboro Middle School pre-1997, before Grover Middle School was created), Thomas R. Grover Middle School[142] (West Windsor: 1,264; 6–8), West Windsor-Plainsboro High School North[143] (Plainsboro: 1,448; 9–12) and West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South[144] (West Windsor: 1,601; 9–12 – Formerly West Windsor-Plainsboro High School, before High School North was established in 1997).[145][146] The district is overseen by a directly elected nine-member board of education whose members are allocated to the two constituent municipalities based on population, with five of the nine seats allocated to West Windsor.[147]

Three of the district's schools have been recognized by the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program. West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South was recognized during the 1992–93 school year and Maurice Hawk Elementary School was recognized in 1993–94,[148] while West Windsor-Plainsboro High School North was recognized in the 2006–07 school year.[149]

Eighth grade students from all of Mercer County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Mercer County Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at its Health Sciences Academy, STEM Academy and Academy of Culinary Arts, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[150][151]

Private

The Wilberforce School, a K-12 Classical Christian school founded in 2005, moved to new facilities in the township in 2014.[152]

Transportation

Roads and highways
U.S. Route 1 in West Windsor

As of 2010, the township had a total of 151.84 miles (244.36 km) of roadways, of which 123.43 miles (198.64 km) were maintained by the municipality, 24.16 miles (38.88 km) by Mercer County and 4.25 miles (6.84 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[153]

U.S. Route 1 is the largest and busiest highway in West Windsor, crossing the northwestern sections of the township, oriented southwest to northeast.[154] CR 533 (Quakerbridge Road) passes along the western border with Lawrence.[155] CR 526[156] and CR 571[157] are multiplexed together from the northwestern part of the township until they split in the center of the municipality. CR 535 passes through in the south and serves Mercer County Community College.[158] New Jersey Route 64 is a short, unsigned state highway that runs 0.32 miles (0.51 km) concurrent with CR 526/CR 571 where they cross the Northeast Corridor rail line.[159]

Other major roads that are accessible outside the municipality are Interstate 295 (in Hamilton and Lawrence), Interstate 195 (in Hamilton and Robbinsville), and the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) (in Robbinsville (Exit 7A) and East Windsor (Exit 8)).

Public transportation
An Acela Express speeding through West Windsor.

Princeton Junction station, a Northeast Corridor stop on Amtrak and NJ Transit, is located within West Windsor. Amtrak's Keystone Service and Northeast Regional routes stop at Princeton Junction which is ranked as one of the ten busiest train stations in the Northeast.[160] The station had 6,800 average weekday boardings in 2012, the fourth-highest of any NJ Transit station in the state.[160][161]

Running between the Princeton Junction station and the Princeton station is what is known to locals as the "Dinky." The Dinky is a one-car train that shuttles back and forth many times a day between the two stations. Traveling 2.7 miles (4.3 km) each way, it is the shortest regularly scheduled passenger route in the United States.[162]

NJ Transit bus service to Trenton is provided via the 600, 603, 609, with other area service on the 605 route.[163][164]

The Greater Mercer Transportation Management Association offers service on Route 130 between the West Windsor Campus of Mercer County Community College and East Windsor Township / Hightstown.[165][166]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with West Windsor include:

gollark: PWAs are great. My mostly static website is technically considered a PWA because I added a service worker.
gollark: It seems suboptimal for what you specified versus an FPGA + dedicated silicon CPU.
gollark: Definitely very neat but impractical without much work.
gollark: Asynchronous CPUs barely get a wikipedia page.
gollark: What? There's tons of information on FPGAs.

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  168. Meggitt, Jane. Braves give Barry a shot at major league pitching Archived May 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Allentown Examiner, July 3, 2006. Accessed February 22, 2011. "Kevin grew up in West Windsor, and the two dated while Samantha attended Allentown High School and The College of New Jersey in Ewing. He went to West Windsor High School and Rider University in the Lawrenceville section of Lawrence. The couple married in 2003."
  169. Tracy, Ryan. "Obama taps WW-PS alum for technology post", The Times (Trenton), April 21, 2009. Accessed February 22, 2011. "President Obama has picked a graduate of West Windsor-Plainsboro High School to be the nation's first chief technology officer. Aneesh Chopra, 36, graduated from West Windsor's south campus in 1990 and spent the last three years as secretary of technology under Virginia Gov. Tim Kaine."
  170. Litsky, Frank. Stanley Dancer, Harness Racing Champion, Dies at 78, The New York Times, September 9, 2005. Accessed February 22, 2011.
  171. Wildstein, David. "New Virginia House Speaker is New Jerseyan who worked to oust Chris Smith in 1986; Eileen Filler-Corn grew up in West Windsor", New Jersey Globe, November 9, 2019. Accessed November 22, 2019. "Eileen Filler-Corn grew up in West Windsor, and after graduating Ithaca College, returned to New Jersey to work on Democrat Jeff Laurenti’s congressional campaign in the 4th district.... West Windsor-Plainsboro High School Yearbook, 1982"
  172. Chen, David W. Forrester Makes a Dogged Ascent Despite Setbacks, The New York Times, November 3, 2005. Accessed February 22, 2011.
  173. Profile of Ethan Hawke, Hello. Accessed February 22, 2011. "Born in Austin, Texas, on November 6, 1970, Ethan was just three years old when his parents divorced and he and his mother moved across the country to settle in West Windsor, New Jersey."
  174. Kris Kolluri Appointed as CEO of SDA: DOT Commissioner to join Authority on December 1, 2008, New Jersey Schools Development Authority press release dated November 6, 2008. Accessed February 22, 2011.
  175. Matt Lalli, Colgate Raiders men's lacrosse. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Hometown: Princeton Junction, N.J. High School: West Windsor Plainsboro... Born on March 27, 1986 in Princeton, N.J."
  176. "Context and Computer Composition – Andrew R. Brown". researchgate.net.
  177. Staff. Jersey Man to Head Scouts, The New York Times, October 21, 1984. Accessed June 12. 2012. "Mr. Love, who is 54 years old and lives in Princeton Junction, N.J., has headed the organization's Northeast region, based in Dayton, N.J."
  178. Feil, Justin. "Brothers push each other to soccer success for WW-P High School South", Community News, October 17, 2017. Accessed February 23, 2020. "Ramesses Moore-McGuinness thinks often of his roots. Before every soccer game and after every goal he scores, the West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South senior captain says a little prayer for St. Croix, where he was born and raised.... The boys moved to West Windsor to live with their aunt in 2015 and last spring, their dad moved up from St. Croix to join them."
  179. Biese, Alex. "11 geeky movies to see this spring and summer", Asbury Park Press, May 1, 2015. Accessed October 26, 2015. "Us Jersey guys have got to stick together. Princeton Junction native Christopher McQuarrie has written a number of films for Tom Cruise, who grew up in Glen Ridge, including Valkyrie (2008), Jack Reacher (2012) and Edge of Tomorrow (2014)."
  180. Glenn Michibata Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Princeton Tigers. Accessed October 26, 2015. "Michibata and his wife Angie live in West Windsor with their daughter Cori and son Matthew."
  181. Staff. "John Forbes Nash May Lose N.J. Home", Associated Press, March 14, 2002. Accessed July 6, 2014. "West Windsor, N.J. (AP) _ John Forbes Nash, whose life is chronicled in the Oscar-nominated movie A Beautiful Mind, could lose his home if the township picks one of its proposals to replace a nearby bridge."
  182. Staff. "The Star-Ledger Scholars 2004Taktin Oey", The Star-Ledger, May 16, 2004. Accessed October 26, 2015. "Taktin's father, Lie-Yauw, is a research scientist at Princeton. His mother, Chisato Oey, works at home. He has two younger sisters, Shoni, 12, and Yuzki, 10. They live in Princeton Junction."
  183. Schwarz, Alan. The Rays Receive Help From an Unlikely Place, The New York Times, October 4, 2008. Accessed February 22, 2011. "A native of West Windsor, N.J., who each off-season rents an apartment with friends in a different neighborhood of New York, Perez was named the Rays' minor league player of the year for hitting .288 with 43 stolen bases at Class AAA Durham this season, only his third as a switch-hitter."
  184. Miller, Lynn. "Sugar Plum Role For WW Teen In Nutcracker" Archived May 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, West Windsor & Plainsboro News, November 30, 2007. Accessed April 14, 2008. "Rogers, 16, is a junior at High School South. Born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, she has lived in West Windsor for eight years. Her father, Steve Rogers, a former baseball player, works at the Major League Baseball Players Association."
  185. Weinraub, Bernard. "Film: An Unusual Choice for the Role of Studio Superhero", The New York Times, July 9, 2000. Accessed July 6, 2014. "As a child, Mr. Singer grew up in Princeton Junction, N.J."
  186. Magaraci, Joel. "West Windsor's David Zhuang knocked off in table tennis", The Star-Ledger, August 19, 2008. Accessed July 6, 2014.
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