West Derby

West Derby (/ˈdɑːrbi/ (listen) DAR-bee) is an affluent suburb of Liverpool, England. Historically in Lancashire, it is located east of the city and is also a Liverpool City Council ward. At the 2011 Census, the population was 14,382.[1]

For the ancient division of Lancashire, see West Derby Hundred.
Not to be confused with Western Derby.

West Derby

West Derby district sign
West Derby
Location within Merseyside
Population14,382 (2011 Census)
OS grid referenceSJ396932
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLIVERPOOL
Postcode districtL12
Dialling code0151
PoliceMerseyside
FireMerseyside
AmbulanceNorth West
UK Parliament

History

Mentioned in the Domesday Book, West Derby achieved significance far earlier than Liverpool itself.[2] The name West Derby comes from an Old Norse word meaning "place of the wild beasts" or "wild deer park" and refers to the deer park (now Croxteth Park) established there by King Edward the Confessor. West Derby became the main administrative area in today's Liverpool for the Norman Conquests and was the largest area within the West Derby Hundred which covered most of south west Lancashire.[3]

West Derby once had a Motte and Bailey castle, now completely disappeared. In 1327 it was reported to be in ruins.[4] There is also some suggestion of a Roman site on a street called Castlesite (nicknamed "The Rosies" by some locals). The site is now a small public park, the shape and dimensions of which are similar to that of a Roman barracks or castra. The remnants of a wooden castle were unearthed on this plot during excavations in the mid 1930s. The Earls of Derby were conferred their title from West Derbyshire, and not as commonly thought Derbyshire and ultimately where the word Derby (horse race) is derived from.

West Derby Castle

There still remains a courthouse built in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I: the first (Wapentake) court in West Derby was established around 1,000 years ago.[5] The West Derby Courthouse, built in 1586, was restored and conserved in 2005 and is the only freestanding post-medieval courthouse in Britain.[6] The tiny Grade II* listed building is open to the public between 2 pm and 4 pm every Sunday except Easter from April to October inclusive, admission free.

Opposite the courthouse is a set of Victorian cast iron stocks once used as a public restraint for offenders. Villagers used fruit and rotten vegetables to throw at the offenders. The stocks were placed in their current position to commemorate the coronation of Edward VII in 1902. Temporarily removed in 2008 whilst the site was renovated, the stocks have since been put back in place.

The area was home to the Earls of Sefton (family name Molyneux), whose house, Croxteth Hall, and the surrounding countryside estate now forms Croxteth Park, an attractive public space.

In 1835 and 1895, Liverpool boundaries expanded to include West Derby.[7]

Governance
Main article: West Derby (ward)

The three elected councillors for West Derby ward are Cllrs Pam Thomas, Daniel Barrington and Lana Orr of the Labour Party. The area is part of the Liverpool West Derby Parliamentary constituency currently represented by Ian Byrne.

Organisations

Alder Hey Children's Hospital is located on the south side of West Derby, at Eaton Road.

Both Everton and Liverpool football clubs located their training grounds in West Derby, Everton at Bellefield and Liverpool at Melwood. However, Everton moved to their new complex in south Liverpool called Finch Farm in 2007 and Liverpool announced the sale of the Melwood training ground in August 2019.[8]

The West Derby Society was founded in 1977 and holds regular monthly meetings and outings. It lobbies on planning and environmental issues. The West Derby Community Association, a registered charity, owns Grade II-listed 'Lowlands' in West Derby. This 1846 mansion underwent restoration and renovation with the help of a £1 million Heritage Lottery Fund grant.[9]

Education

West Derby is home to a number of schools that have produced famous pupils: West Derby School, one of whose alumni is actor Craig Charles. St. Edward's College produced Sir Terry Leahy, former England rugby union player Mike Slemen and actor Michael Williams. Cardinal Heenan Catholic High School includes Liverpool footballer Steven Gerrard, professional boxer David Price and musician Mike di Scala. Previously called Cardinal Allen Grammar School, it was attended by Everton footballer Colin Harvey, United States Eagles rugby player,Michael Caulder, who played in the first Rugby World Cup in 1987, and actor Paul McGann. Broughton Hall High School former pupils include singer Natasha Hamilton of Atomic Kitten, and actress Jennifer Ellison. Ellison later moved to St. Edward's College for sixth form.

Other schools in the area include Holly Lodge Girls' College, St. Marys Primary School, St. Paul's Junior School, Blackmoor Park Junior School and Emmaus Primary School.

Notable residents

Well known residents of West Derby have include William Lassell who built an observatory at his house "Starfield" in West Derby, a suburb of Liverpool. There he had a 24-inch (610 mm) reflector telescope, for which he pioneered the use of an equatorial mount for easy tracking of objects as the Earth rotates. Others include Shakespearian actor Leslie Banks, the Beatles' first drummer Pete Best, who lived in Haymans Green, the home of the Casbah Club, where members of the future Beatles—John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and George Harrison, along with Ken Brown, as the Quarry Men—were the original house band; Herbert Haresnape, Olympic swimmer 1908, 1912, Bill Shankly the Liverpool F.C. football manager, whose house overlooked Bellefield; Carla Lane the scriptwriter lived close by, as did Eddie Braben, the scriptwriter for Morecambe and Wise, Bessie Braddock the Liverpool Exchange Division MP and Olympic bronze medal boxer, David Price. Albert Menotti Haynes was born and lived in West Derby, he worked as a railway clerk before emigrating to Argentina and founded the Editorial Haynes publishing empire; he and his wife were also involved in founding Northlands School. Trent Alexander-Arnold of Liverpool F.C. was born in West Derby near the Melwood Training Centre.

Transport

West Derby railway station was located on the North Liverpool Extension Line. The station building has since become a shop and the access ramps to the former platforms remain, although one of the passages have been closed off to the public. The track has been lifted and the trackbed now forms part of National Cycle Network Route 62 and a public footpath between Liverpool and Southport.

Bus routes 12, 13 and 15 run through West Derby and provide links to the City Centre, Huyton, and Stockbridge Village; the 15 bus also links to the nearby Alder Hey Children's Hospital. Bus route 61 also runs through West Derby, and provides a bus service to Bootle Strand and Aigburth Vale, to the south of the city.

Filmography
Brookside Close in West Derby

The former Channel 4 soap opera Brookside was filmed on a housing development built on part of Lord Sefton's estate.

gollark: Well, they would just be placed, booted then broken.
gollark: Anyway, would it be okay rule-wise for me to generate a few tens of thousands of new computers?
gollark: I use f2fs on my SSD-based systems now, but I'm excited to see where bcachefs goes.
gollark: Every time I install Linux, I inevitably spend an hour or so looking at recent filesystem benchmarks and comparisons and stuff, but not actually getting much value out of it.
gollark: FAT32 works fine for EFI system partitions on everything sane, surely.

References
  1. "City of Liverpool Ward population 2011". Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  2. Blake, Norman (April 2003), The Decline of the Manor of West Derby and the rise of Liverpool..., Mike Royden's local history pages, archived from the original on 21 June 2007, retrieved 27 June 2008
  3. "History Of Liverpool – West Derby Castle page". History Of Liverpool.
  4. Fishwick, Lieut-Colonel; Ditchfield, Rev PH (1909). Memorials of Old Lancashire, Vol 2. London: Bemrose and Sons. p. 17.
  5. Mersey Times: Court House, BBC Liverpool, retrieved 27 June 2008
  6. West Derby Courthouse (News 2007), croxteth.co.uk, retrieved 27 June 2008
  7. "Townships: West Derby | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk.
  8. "Liverpool sell Melwood training ground 'with heavy heart'". BBC News. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  9. Lowlands: History, West Derby Community Association, retrieved 17 August 2009
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