Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price

Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price is a 2005 documentary film by director Robert Greenwald and Brave New Films.[2] The film presents a negative picture of Walmart's business practices through interviews with former employees, small business owners, and footage of Walmart executives.[3] Greenwald also uses statistics interspersed between interview footage, to provide an objective analysis of the effects Walmart has on individuals and communities.[4]

Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price
Film poster
Directed byRobert Greenwald
Produced byJim Gilliam
Distributed byBrave New Films
Release date
November 4, 2005 (US)
Running time
99 minutes
LanguageEnglish
Budget$1.5 million[1]

Synopsis

The film features archival footage of Walmart CEO Lee Scott praising the corporation at a large employee convention, intercut with interviews designed to undercut Scott's statements.[5][6]

The documentary argues that Walmart underpays its workers, paying them an average of $17,000 per year (in 2005 dollars).[7] According to the interviews, these wages are too low for employees to afford Walmart's health insurance, so management counsels workers to apply for government programs such as Medicaid instead.[3] Greenwald also claims that Walmart hires undocumented workers for their cleanup crews, paying them well below minimum wage.[2] Other criticisms of the retail mega-chain include Walmart's anti-union practices, its negative effect on mom and pop stores and small communities, insufficient environmental protection policies, and its poor record on worker's rights in the United States and internationally.[8] Scenes filmed abroad document factory workers in Bangladesh and China creating Walmart goods for as little as 18 cents an hour.[7] One 9-year veteran of Walmart testifies that he was moved to tears when he viewed the conditions in clothing manufacturing facilities in Latin America. He reported the abuses but the company did not correct them.[9] The documentary also argues that Walmart's parking lots have unusually high crime rates, a situation that could be vastly improved if the company were willing to spend the money to place cameras outside the stores.[4]

To avoid accusations of a partisan POV, most of Greenwald's interviews are of politically conservative, patriotic, "red state" citizens who are distressed about Walmart's policies and impact.[6][9][10]

As the film draws to a close, Greenwald documents the efforts of several communities that have successfully blocked Walmarts from opening in their towns, suggesting that others should do the same.[7]

Reception

Critical response

Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price has enjoyed critical acclaim and earned a 93% on Rotten Tomatoes based on reviews from 28 critics.[2] On Metacritic the film has a score of 71 out of 100 based on reviews from 18 critics.[11]

Ty Burr of The Boston Globe calls it "advocacy journalism at its most unsparing, and it demands to be seen, discussed, argued with, and acted upon."[3] Matthew Turner of The ViewLondon reviews says, "If Greenwald’s intention was to make the audience very angry indeed then the film is a resounding success." [5]

The film has been endorsed and promoted by MoveOn.org; unions, through the Wake Up Wal-Mart and Walmart Watch campaigns; and other groups.

Some reviewers have observed that while the documentary features stories of former employees and residents of communities that Walmart has impacted, it does not sufficiently explore the customers' role in Walmart's financial success, despite its business practices.[3][10]

Walmart's Response

Walmart has disputed the factual accuracy of the statements made in the film.[12][9] Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price has been credited as one of the reasons that Walmart created a public relations "war room" in late 2005 to respond to criticism.[13][14]

gollark: I see.
gollark: A chatbot is hardly going to be good at making memes, unless you have it describe them to some text-to-image system.
gollark: That was a chatbot, not an image model.
gollark: No, the big research organisations are annoyingly serious.
gollark: I feel like it ought to be possible, if not necessarily very good.

References
  1. "Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price". International Movie Database. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  2. "Walmart: The High Cost of Low Price (2005)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  3. Burr, Ty (11 November 2005). "Dogged documentary presents a damning case against Wal-Mart". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 2016-09-10.
  4. Roten, Robert (20 November 2005). "Laramie Movie Scope: Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Prices".
  5. Turner, Matthew (10 May 2006). "Walmart: The High Cost of Low Price". The ViewLondon Review.
  6. Fox, Ken (4 November 2005). "Wal-mart: The High Cost of Low Price". TV Guide’s Movie Guide.
  7. Brussat, Frederic & Mary Ann (4 December 2005). "Film Review". Spirituality and Practice.
  8. Nesbit, John (26 January 2006). "Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price (2005)". Old School Reviews.
  9. Turan, Kenneth (4 November 2005). "'Wal-Mart' seen through the eyes of the disaffected". Los Angeles Times.
  10. Anderson, John (3 November 2005). "Review: 'Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price'". Variety.
  11. Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price at Metacritic
  12. Clark, Sarah (25 October 2005). "Robert Greenwald to Release Another Misleading Video" (PDF). Walmart.
  13. Barbaro, Michael (November 1, 2005). "A New Weapon for Wal-Mart: A War Room". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  14. Gates, Anita. "A Look Inside the Outsize Company That Is the Biggest Retailer on the Planet". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
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