Victoria Regional Transit System
Victoria Regional Transit System provides public transportation in the Greater Victoria region of British Columbia, Canada. Its operations are governed by the Victoria Regional Transit Commission in association with BC Transit. There were more than 25 million riders in 2010.[3]
Founded | 1890[1] |
---|---|
Headquarters | 520 Gorge Road East Victoria, British Columbia V8W 9T5 |
Service type | bus service, paratransit |
Alliance | BC Transit |
Routes | 58 |
Fleet | 351[2] |
Operator | handyDART: Farwest bus service: BC Transit |
Website |
History
Transit service began in 1890 by the National Electric Tramway and Light Company with four street cars. On May 26, 1896 a packed streetcar crashed through the Point Ellice Bridge and 55 people were killed. The Consolidated Electric Railway Company was forced into receivership by the disaster and emerged reorganized as the British Columbia Electric Railway on April 15, 1897.
The use of buses started in 1923 for outlying routes. Although trolley buses were tried in 1945, the transit system was completely converted to motor buses in 1948. In 1961 BC Electric became part of BC Hydro, a Crown corporation, before the transit system was moved to the crown agency that would become BC Transit. In 2000 Victoria became the first city in North America to use double decker buses in regular public transit service[4] as well as the first city to use hybrid double-decker buses.[5] Victoria followed other BC Transit networks in on February 25, 2020 with the introduction of Compressed Natural Gas vehicles to their fleet.
Until 2019, all BC Transit vehicles in Victoria are equipped with Trekker Breeze+ annunciators to call out streets for the blind. BC Transit's NextRide automated stop and route announcements took the place of the street announcements, along with electronic screens on all buses showing the next stop.[6]
Operations
The transit system has 260 buses on 37 conventional routes and 18 community bus routes covering Greater Victoria including:[7] Victoria, Saanich, Oak Bay, Langford, Esquimalt, View Royal, Colwood, Central Saanich, North Saanich, Sidney, Metchosin, Highlands, and Sooke.
Primary bus route destinations are: Downtown Victoria, the University of Victoria, the Royal Oak Exchange in Saanich, Langford Exchange in Langford, and the Colwood Exchange in Colwood.
Routes
Routes are named for the direction of travel, thus each route has two names, indicating direction. Some routes also change in the evening or on weekends, which changes the route name again. On signage and in timetables, local routes are shown in grey, frequent routes with service of fifteen minute frequency or better are shown in a light blue, and regional routes are shown in orange. Victoria is also served by three routes in the Cowichan Valley Regional Transit System. While these routes are primarily aimed at commuters, the Saturday 44 bus from Duncan is aimed at those travelling into Victoria for the day. Route frequency in the Victoria Regional Transit system varies greatly, Some routes operate on a commuter-focused schedule, such as the 51 UVIC and the 65 Sooke, with directional departures limited to morning or afternoon times. Other local routes, such as the 13 Ten Mile Point, operate infrequently due to low demand. Only one school special operates in the Victoria Regional Transit system, the 17 Cedar Hill, which operates once per direction per weekday. Other buses operate variants of their standard routes around the bell schedule of local schools. Some routes operate only seasonally, such as the 76 UVIC/Swartz Bay.
Route | Route Name | Notes |
1 | South Oak Bay / Downtown | |
2 | James Bay / South Oak Bay / Willows | |
3 | James Bay / Royal Jubilee | |
4 | UVIC / Downtown | |
6 | Royal Oak Exchange / Downtown | |
6A | Royal Oak Exchange / Downtown via Emily Carr | |
6B | Royal Oak Exchange / Downtown via Chatterton | |
7 | UVIC / Downtown | |
7N | UVIC / Downtown | |
8 | Interurban / Tillicum Mall / Oak Bay | |
9 | Royal Oak / UVIC | |
10 | James Bay / Royal Jubilee | |
11 | Tillicum Centre / UVIC | |
12 | University Heights / UVIC | |
13 | Ten Mile Point / UVIC | |
14 | Vic General / UVIC | |
15 | Esquimalt / UVIC | |
16 | Uptown / UVIC | |
17 | Cedar Hill | |
21 | Interurban / Downtown | |
21N | Interurban / Downtown (Night) | |
22 | VicGeneral / Hillside Centre | |
24 | Cedar Hill / Admiral's Walk | |
25 | Maplewood / Admiral's Walk | |
26 | Dockyard / UVIC | |
27 | Gordon Head / Downtown | |
27x | Downtown Express | |
28 | Majestic / Downtown | |
28x | Majestic Express | |
30 | Royal Oak Exchange / Downtown | |
31 | Royal Oak Exchange / Downtown | |
32 | Cordova Bay / Royal Oak Exchange | |
35 | Ridge | |
39 | Westhills / Interurban / Royal Oak / UVIC | |
43 | Royal Roads via Belmont Park | |
46 | Dockyard / Westhills | |
47 | Goldstream Meadows / Downtown | |
48 | Happy Valley / Downtown | |
50 | Langford / Downtown | |
51 | Langford / UVIC | |
52 | Colwood Exchange / Bear Mountain | |
53 | Colwood Exchange / Langford via Atkins | |
54 | Metchosin | |
54 | Metchosin | |
55 | Happy Valley | |
56 | Thetis Heights / Langford Exchange | |
57 | Thetis Heights / Langford Exchange | |
58 | Goldstream Meadows | |
59 | Triangle Mountain | |
60 | Wishart | |
61 | Sooke / Langford / Downtown | |
63 | Otter Point | |
64 | East Sooke / Sooke | |
65 | Sooke / Downtown via Westhills | |
70 | Swartz Bay / Downtown | |
71 | Swartz Bay / Downtown | |
72 | Swartz Bay / Downtown | |
75 | Saanichton / Royal Oak / Downtown | |
76 | Swartz Bay / UVIC | |
81 | Brentwood / Saanichton / Sidney / Swartz Bay | |
82 | Sidney / Saanichton via Stautw | |
83 | Sidney / Brentwood / Royal Oak | |
85 | North Saanich | |
87 | Saanichton / Sidney via Dean Park | |
88 | Airport / Sidney | |
Cowichan Valley Regional Transit | ||
44 | Victoria / Duncan | |
66 | Duncan Commuter | |
99 | Shawnigan Lake Commuter |
Fares
Fare type | |
Adult/College | $2.50 |
Senior/Youth | $2.50 |
Child under age five: no charge.
Daypasses are sold on board the bus for $5.00.
10 tickets are $22.50
Monthly passes are: Adult $85, and Senior/Youth $45.00.
Students at the University of Victoria, Royal Roads University, and Camosun College are part of the U-PASS program. All students pay for subsidized bus passes as part of their fees ($81.00 for four months).
Only one fare zone exists for the Victoria network, as in April 2008 the system eliminated the then $3 two zone fare.[8]
Accessibility
Victoria's transit fleet is fully accessible, with either ramps or lifts providing access. Some bus stops are considered inaccessible due to their design, with inadequate space to accommodate wheelchairs or operation of vehicle ramps/lifts.
Paratransit services, called handyDART, are also available. Unlike the regular bus system HandyDART is contracted out. The system currently has 48 vans with door-to-door service for people who cannot ride the conventional buses. Booking is required and restrictions on who can use the system apply.
Fleet
- New Flyer Industries Xcelsior (Compressed Natural Gas)
- New Flyer Industries D40LF
- New Flyer Industries DE40LF (Diesel-Electric Hybrid)
- GM ARBOC SOM28D
- Grande West Vicinity B30A
- Grande West Vicinity B35A
- Dennis Dart SLF with Plaxton Pointer body
- Dennis Trident
- Alexander Dennis Enviro500
- Nova Bus LFS
Expansion possibilities
A proposal was made in 2011 to build a light rail line from downtown Victoria, routing along Douglas Street to Uptown, beside the Trans Canada Highway and the Galloping Goose bike path to Six Mile, then along the Old Island Highway through Colwood to Langford.[9] Several options had been offered for LRT phased implementation, with all variations starting in downtown Victoria, and initially providing service to either Six Mile, Colwood Exchange or all the way to Langford Exchange. While the E&N rail corridor was considered as a potential route under this proposal, it wasn't selected as the ideal candidate. Full implementation of the line between downtown and Langford for initial opening was projected to cost $950 million. Long term transit network plans outlined potential rapid transit corridors for the future, including two that spanned from Uptown, with a corridor north to the Saanich Peninsula and Sidney, and a corridor east following McKenzie to UVic.
In 2018, British Columbia's Premier John Horgan rejected the idea of light rail service in the Victoria area because the area's low population would not justify light rail.[10]
E&N rail corridor
The E&N rail tracks from up island provide access into Vic West, across the inlet from downtown Victoria. The E&N tracks used to run into downtown via the Johnson Street bridge, but as the bridge has been replaced due to deterioration, the railway component of the bridge has been permanently closed since in 2011. There is no longer rail on the Downtown side of the Johnson Street Bridge. Rail has not been installed on the new bridge, but may be installed in the future.[11]
BC Transit has studied the E&N rail corridor as a commuter rail link from West Shore to Victoria.[11] A bike path is being built beside the E&N tracks, while allowing rail service to continue.[12] No formal plans have been announced for commuter rail on this corridor.
Board of directors
The Victoria Regional Transit System is overseen by a 8-member transit commission.[13] As of Feb. 2019, the board members are:[14]
- Councillor Susan Brice - Chair District of Saanich
- Mayor Maya Tait, District of Sooke
- Mayor Fred Haynes, District of Saanich
- Mayor Kevin Murdock, District of Oak Bay
- Mayor Geoff Orr, District of North Saanich
- Mayor Rob Martin, City of Colwood
- Mayor Lisa Helps, City of Victoria
- Councillor Sharmarke Dubow - City of Victoria
References
- About the Transit System
- "BC Transit 2017/2018 Annual Service Report" (PDF). BCBudget. Government of British Columbia. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
- http://bctransit.com/regions/vic/news/newsreleases/pdf/vic-nr1520.pdf
- "A Brief History of Transit in Victoria and the Lower Mainland". Archived from the original on 2008-05-26. Retrieved 2010-03-09.
- Transit Commission Minutes March 18/23 2009
- Crescenzi, Nicole. "BC Transit launches GPS bus tracking system across Greater Victoria". Victoria News. Black Press. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- "Regional Map for Victoria CRD". Bctransit.com. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
- BC Transit to eliminate 2-zone fares
- "Victoria News - Light rail approval gains speed". Bclocalnews.com. 2011-05-18. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
- McCracken, Erin (May 20, 2018). "Editorial: No case for light rail". Times Colonist. Archived from the original on May 22, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
- http://www.th.gov.bc.ca/publications/reports_and_studies/Evaluation_ENRailway/Final_Report/TP-EandN_Commuter_Rail_Analysis.pdf
- "Parks - E&N Rail Trail Project". Crd.bc.ca. 2011-05-30. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
- "BC Government News: "New members appointed to Victoria Regional Transit Commission board"". www.bctransit.com. Retrieved 2019-03-12.