Ute Geweniger

Ute Geweniger (later Strauß, born 24 February 1964 in Karl-Marx-Stadt, East Germany) is a former breaststroke and medley swimmer who was a leading member of the East German swimming team in the 1980s. She won two Olympic gold medals, in the 100 m breaststroke and 4×100 m medley relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow,[1] and set seven individual and two relay world records. She was named by Swimming World Magazine as World Swimmer of the Year in 1983 and as the European Swimmer of the Year in 1981 and 1983. In 2005, she admitted that her performance had been supported by doping.[2]

Ute Geweniger

Ute Geweniger

Ute Geweniger in 1982
Personal information
Nationality	East German
Born	(1964-02-24) 24 February 1964 Karl-Marx-Stadt, Sachsen, East Germany now Germany
Height	1.79 m (5 ft 10 ^1⁄2 in)
Weight	62 kg (137 lb)
Sport
Sport	Swimming
Strokes	Breaststroke
Club	SC Karl-Marx-Stadt
Medal record Women's swimming Representing  East Germany Olympic Games 1980 Moscow 100 m breaststroke 1980 Moscow 4×100 m medley World Championships (LC) 1982 Guayaquil 100 m breaststroke 1982 Guayaquil 4×100 m medley 1982 Guayaquil 200 m individual medley 1982 Guayaquil 200 m breaststroke European Championships (LC) 1981 Split 100 m breaststroke 1981 Split 200 m breaststroke 1981 Split 100 m butterfly 1981 Split 200 m individual medley 1981 Split 4×100 m medley 1983 Rome 100 m breaststroke 1983 Rome 200 m breaststroke 1983 Rome 200 m individual medley 1983 Rome 4×100 m medley 1981 Split 400 m individual medley

Geweniger came to prominence when she set a world record in the 100 m breaststroke in qualifying for the East German team for the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. There she captured gold, setting another world record in the process. She then combined with Rica Reinisch, Andrea Pollack and Caren Metschuck to claim gold in the medley relay, also in world record time. In 1981, she broke the 100 m breaststroke world record thrice, and the 200 m individual medley world record, prior to the European Championships in Split, Croatia, Yugoslavia. There she claimed gold in the 100 m and 200 m breaststroke (breaking a world record in the former), 200 m individual medley, medley relay, as well as a silver in the 400 m individual medley behind team-mate Petra Schneider. At the World Championships the following year in Guayaquil, Ecuador, she won gold in both the 100 m breaststroke and the medley relay, combining with Ines Geißler, Birgit Meineke and Kristin Otto to again lower the world record. At the 1983 European Championships in Rome, Italy, she again won the breaststroke double, the 200 m individual medley and the 4×100 m medley relay, setting a world record in the 100 m breaststroke. Geweniger was tipped for further Olympic success, but her career was ended when the Soviet bloc, including East Germany, staged a retaliatory boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles.

References

1. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Ute Geweniger". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
2. Former Swimmer Wants Record Abolished Bay News 9/Associated Press, 22 December 2005

Records
Preceded by Petra Schneider	Women's 200 metre individual medley world record holder (long course) 4 July 1981 – 30 July 1992	Succeeded by Lin Li
Awards
Preceded by Petra Schneider	European Swimmer of the Year 1981	Succeeded by Cornelia Sirch
Preceded by Maxi Gnauck	East German Sportswoman of the Year 1981	Succeeded by Marita Koch
Preceded by Petra Schneider	World Swimmer of the Year 1983	Succeeded by Kristin Otto
Preceded by Cornelia Sirch	European Swimmer of the Year 1983	Succeeded by Kristin Otto