Mary T. Meagher

Mary Terstegge Meagher Plant (born October 27, 1964) is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and world record-holder. In 1981 she bettered her own existing world records in the 100-meter butterfly (57.93) and 200-meter butterfly (2:05.96). These times would stand as the respective world records for 18 and 19 years, and are considered to be among the greatest sports performances ever.[3]

Mary T. Meagher

Meagher in 1984
Personal information
Full name	Mary Terstegge Meagher
Nickname(s)	"Mary T.", "Madam Butterfly"[1]
National team	United States
Born	(1964-10-27) October 27, 1964 Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.[2]
Height	5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)
Weight	141 lb (64 kg)
Sport
Sport	Swimming
Strokes	Butterfly, freestyle
College team	University of California, Berkeley
Medal record Representing the United States Olympic Games 1984 Los Angeles 100 m butterfly 1984 Los Angeles 200 m butterfly 1984 Los Angeles 4x100 m medley 1988 Seoul 200 m butterfly World Championships (LC) 1982 Guayaquil 100 m butterfly 1986 Madrid 200 m butterfly 1982 Guayaquil 200 m butterfly 1982 Guayaquil 4x100 m medley 1986 Madrid 4x100 m freestyle 1986 Madrid 4x200 m freestyle 1986 Madrid 4x100 m medley 1986 Madrid 100 m butterfly 1986 Madrid 200 m freestyle Pan American Games 1979 San Juan 100 m butterfly 1983 Caracas 200 m butterfly Summer Universiade 1985 Kobe 100 m butterfly 1985 Kobe 200 m butterfly 1985 Kobe 4x200 m freestyle 1985 Kobe 4x100 m medley 1985 Kobe 200 m freestyle Pan Pacific Championships 1985 Tokyo 100 m butterfly 1985 Tokyo 200 m butterfly

Early life

Meagher is the daughter of two-time Notre Dame basketball letterman James L. Meagher. She was a competitive athlete from an early age. At the 1979 Pan American Games in San Juan, Puerto Rico, she set her first world record—at the age of 14—in the 200-meter butterfly. "When she was a teenager, Mary showed no weaknesses," reflected Dennis Pursley, one of her early coaches. "Every athlete I've ever known had some form of weakness, be it in terms of motivation, technique or physical attributes, but Mary was the exception."[4] She graduated from the Sacred Heart Academy high school in Louisville, Kentucky, alongside her sister, future U.S. Representative Anne Northup.

1980 Boycott and on

Meagher was expected to compete for medals at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia. However, Meagher, along with the rest of the United States Olympic team, never got her chance due to the American-led boycott of the Moscow Olympics.

However, in 1981 Meagher gave one of the most memorable performances in competitive swimming at the U.S. Swimming National Championships held in Brown Deer, Wisconsin in 1981. At the meet, Meagher set world records in both the 200-meter and 100-meter butterfly, the two primary distances at which the butterfly is contested in competitive swimming. The times for both records were considered astonishing, especially the record of 57.93 seconds that Meagher set in the 100-meters—a drop of over a second. Both times would stand as the world records for nearly two decades: American swimmer Jenny Thompson lowered the 100-meter record in 1999, while Susie O'Neill of Australia set the record in the 200-meter a year later. Some have argued that Meagher's records in the butterfly were among the most impressive records ever set in sport, let alone swimming, ranking among such noteworthy records as Bob Beamon's long jump world record in 1968. These two swims led Meagher to being named Female World Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World Magazine, which she again won in 1985.

Meagher attended the University of California, Berkeley, where she swam for the California Golden Bears swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and Pacific-10 Conference competition. She received the Honda Sports Award for Swimming and Diving twice, recognizing her as the outstanding college female swimmer of the year in 1984–85 and again in 1986–87.[5][6] In 1987, she also won the Honda Broderick Cup as the nation's top female collegiate athlete.[7][8] She graduated from the University of California in 1987 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in social sciences.

At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, Meagher won gold medals in both the 100-meter and 200-meter butterfly races, along with another gold by swimming the butterfly leg of the women's 4×100-meter medley relay for the winning U.S. team in the event final. Returning to compete at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, Meagher won a bronze medal in the 200-meter butterfly. By the time she left competitive swimming, Meagher had won 24 U.S. national swimming titles.

Personal life

Meagher was the 10th of 11 siblings.[9] She married former speed skater Mike Plant. They now live in Peachtree City, Georgia, with their two children, Maddie and Drew. Mike Plant's brother and Meagher's brother-in-law, Tom Plant, was also a speed skater and Olympian. Meagher's older sister Anne Meagher Northup served as a US Congresswoman.[10]

In Louisville a swimming complex is named for Meagher, and a street is named in her honor in Elizabethtown, Kentucky.

See also

• List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games
• List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
• List of University of California, Berkeley alumni
• List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women)
• World record progression 100 metres butterfly
• World record progression 200 metres butterfly

References

1. Mary T. Meagher (USA) – Honor Swimmer profile at International Swimming Hall of Fame
2. Mary T. Meagher at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
3. CNNSI.com's 100 Greatest Women Athletes
4. "Mary T. MEAGHER - Olympic Swimming | United States of America". International Olympic Committee. January 18, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
5. Collegiate Women Sports Awards, Past Honda Sports Award Winners for Swimming & Diving. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
6. "BACK IN THE SWIM : Mary T. Meagher Resumes Her Pursuit of Olympic Medals". Los Angeles Times. January 19, 1988. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
7. "Mary T. Meagher (1992) - California Athletics Hall of Fame". University of California Golden Bears Athletics. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
8. "Past Collegiate Woman Athlete of the Year Winners (Honda Cup)". CWSA. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
9. "Mary T. MEAGHER - Olympic Swimming | United States of America". International Olympic Committee. January 18, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
10. "SR/Olympics : Mary T. Meagher". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original (.html) on April 17, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2016. Related Olympians: Sister-in-law of Tom Plant. ... Married to former speed skater Mike Plant, her sister Anne Meagher Northup was a US Congresswoman.

External links

• Mary T. Meagher at the International Olympic Committee

Records
Preceded by Andrea Pollack	Women's 100-meter butterfly world record-holder April 11, 1980 – August 23, 1999	Succeeded by Jenny Thompson
Preceded by Andrea Pollack	Women's 200-meter butterfly world record-holder July 7, 1979 – May 17, 2000	Succeeded by Susie O'Neill
Awards
Preceded by Petra Schneider	Swimming World World Swimmer of the Year 1981	Succeeded by Petra Schneider
Preceded by Kristin Otto	Swimming World World Swimmer of the Year 1985	Succeeded by Kristin Otto
Preceded by Tracy Caulkins	Swimming World American Swimmer of the Year 1985	Succeeded by Betsy Mitchell