University of Nairobi

The University of Nairobi (UoN)[1] is a collegiate research university based in Nairobi. It is one of the largest universities in Kenya[2]. Although its history as an educational institution dates back to 1956, it did not become an independent university until 1970. In this year, the University of East Africa was split into three independent universities: Makerere University in Uganda, the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania, and the University of Nairobi in Kenya.

University of Nairobi
MottoLatin: Unitate et Labore
In Unity and Work
TypePublic
Established1956 Royal Technical College
1961 Royal College Nairobi
1964 University College Nairobi
1970 University of Nairobi
ChancellorDr. Vijoo Rattansi
Vice-ChancellorProfessor Stephen Kiama (Effective Jan 6 2020)
Undergraduates70,000
Postgraduates12,424
Location
Nairobi
,
Kenya

1°16′47″S 36°49′00″E
CampusUrban
AffiliationsACU
Websitewww.uonbi.ac.ke

During the 2011 academic year, the university had 61,912 students, of whom 49,488 were undergraduates and 12,424 postgraduates.[3] The university launched several policy frameworks and introduced self-funded enrollment (also called 'module 2') to cope with the rising demand for higher education in Kenya.[4]

Establishment

The inception of the University of Nairobi dates from 1956, with the establishment of the Royal Technical College, which admitted its first group of A-level graduates for technical courses in April the same year. The Royal Technical College was transformed into the second university college in East Africa on 25 June 1961 by the Scottish mathematician Prof James Morton Hyslop[5] formerly of the University of Witwatersrand under the name Royal College of Nairobi[6] and was admitted into a special relation with the University of London whereupon it began preparing students in the faculties of Arts, Science and Engineering for award degrees of the University of London. Meanwhile, students in other faculties such as the Faculty of Special Professional Studies (later renamed Faculty of Commerce) and Faculty of Architecture continued to offer diplomas for qualifications of professional bodies/institutions.

On 20 May 1964, the Royal College Nairobi was renamed University College Nairobi as a constituent college of inter-territorial, Federal University of East Africa, and henceforth the enrolled students were to study for college degrees of the University of East Africa and not London as was the case before. In 1970, it transformed into the first national university in Kenya and was renamed the University of Nairobi. The university tops in Kenya's university ranking and is ranked 7th in Africa and 1698 in the world according to Webometrics Ranking of World Universities.[7]

History
Former offices
View from main entrance
View from main quadrangle

The idea of an institution for higher learning in Kenya goes back to 1947 when the Kenya government drew up a plan for the establishment of a technical and commercial institute in Nairobi. By 1949, this plan had grown into a concept aimed at providing higher technical education for Kenya. In September 1951, a Royal Charter was issued to the Royal Technical College, Nairobi and the foundation stone of the college was laid in April 1952.

During the same period, the Asian Community of Kenya was also planning to build a college for Arts, Science and Commerce as a memorial to Mahatma Gandhi. To avoid duplication of efforts, Gandhi Memorial Academy Society agreed to merge interests with those of the Kenyan Governments. Thus, the Gandhi Memorial Academy was incorporated into the Royal Technical College, Nairobi in April 1954, and the college proceeded to open its doors to the first intake of students in April 1956.

Soon after the arrival of students at the college, the pattern of higher education in Kenya came under scrutiny. Through the recommendation of a working party formed in 1958, chaired by the Vice-Chancellor of the University of London, Sir John Lockwood, the Royal Technical College, Nairobi was transformed. On 25 June 1961, the college became the second university college in East Africa, under the name "Royal College Nairobi."

The Royal College Nairobi was renamed "University College, Nairobi" on 20 May 1964. On the attainment of "University College" status, the institution prepared students for bachelor's degrees awarded by the University of London, while also continuing to offer college diploma programmes. The University College Nairobi provided educational opportunities in this capacity until 1966 when it began preparing students exclusively for degrees of the University of East Africa, with the exception of the Department of Domestic Science. With effect from 1 July 1970, the University of East Africa was dissolved and the three African countries of Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania each had its own national universities. This development saw the birth of the University of Nairobi set up by an Act of Parliament.

Since 1970, the university had grown from a faculty based university serving a student population of 2,768 to a college focused university serving over 68,000 students.[8]

Profile

It is[9] a body corporate established under the Universities Act 2012 of the Laws of Kenya and the Charter.

Through module II and III programmes, opportunity has been opened to thousands of Kenyans and foreigners, on a paying basis, who meet university admission requirements, but who have not been able to access university education due to restricted intake into the regular programmes that is determined by limited resource allocation by Government. In addition to the regular and evening and weekend programmes, classes are conducted at the University's Extra-Mural Centres located at the country's county headquarters.

The university is admitting students to undertake courses in the proposed Koitalel Arap Samoei University College for law, business management and education courses that began in January 2015. This is a joint project of the County Government of Nandi and the University of Nairobi

Colleges

The university underwent a major restructuring in 1983, resulting in a decentralisation of the administration, by the creation of six colleges headed by principals.

The six colleges are: College of Architecture and Engineering, College of Health Sciences, College of Biological and Physical Sciences, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences and College of Education and External Studies.

Faculties/schools/centres/institutes
  • African Women's Studies Centre
  • Center for Sustainable Dryland Ecosystems and Societies
  • Center of Open and Distance Learning
  • Centre For Biotechnology & Bioinformatics
  • Centre for Hiv Prevention And Research
  • Centre for Urban Innovations
  • Education For Change
  • Faculty of Agriculture
  • Faculty of Arts
  • Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
  • Institute for Climate Change and Adaptation]
  • Institute For Development Studies
  • Institute of Anthropology, Gender & African Studies
  • Institute of Diplomacy and International Studies
  • Institute of Nuclear Science & Technology
  • Institute of Tropical & Infectious Diseases
  • Kenya Science Campus
  • Kisumu Campus
  • Mombasa Campus
  • Open, Distance and eLearning Centre
  • Physical Sciences
  • Population Studies And Research Institute
  • School of Arts and Design
  • School of Biological Sciences
  • School of Business
  • School of Computing and Informatics
  • School of Continuing and Distance Education
  • School of Dental Sciences
  • School of Economics
  • School of Education
  • School of Engineering
  • School of Journalism
  • School of Law
  • School of Mathematics
  • School of Medicine
  • School of Nursing
  • School of Pharmacy
  • School of Physical Science
  • School of Public Health
  • School of the Built Environment
  • The Wangari Maathai Institute for Peace and Environmental Studies

Departments
  • Academic Division
  • African Clothing and Footwear Research Network (ACFRN)
  • African Women's Studies Centre
  • Agricultural Economics
  • Animal Production
  • Arabic
  • Architecture
  • Biochemistry
  • Business Administration
  • Chemistry Department
  • Civil and Construction Engineering
  • Clinical Medicine and Therapeutics
  • Clinical Studies
  • Commercial Law
  • Communication Skills and Studies
  • Confucius
  • Conservative and Prosthetic Dentistry
  • Diagnostic Imaging & Radiation Medicine
  • Dean of Students
  • Distance Studies
  • Education Administration and Planning
  • Education Communication and Technology
  • Education Studies
  • Educational Foundations
  • Electrical and Information Engineering
  • Envrironmental and Biosystems Engineering
  • Ethics and Research Committee
  • Extra Mural Studies
  • Finance & Accounting
  • Food Science, Nutrition and Technology
  • French
  • Geography
  • Geology Department
  • Geospatial and Space Technology
  • History
  • Human Anatomy
  • Human Pathology
  • ICT
  • Information Science
  • Kiswahili
  • Korean Studies
  • Land Resource Management & Agricultural Technology
  • Linguistics
  • Literature
  • Management Science
  • Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering
  • Medical Microbiology
  • Medical Physiology
  • Meteorology
  • Obstetrics & Gynaecology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Paediatrics/Dentistry and Orthodontics
  • Paedriatics
  • Periodontology/Community and Preventive Dentistry
  • Pharmaceutical Chemistry
  • Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice
  • Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy
  • Philosophy
  • Physical Education and Sports
  • Physics
  • Plant Science and Crop Protection
  • Political Science
  • Private Law
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Public Health Pharmacology & Tox
  • Public Law
  • Real Estate and Construction Management
  • Sociology and Social Work
  • Surgery
  • Surgery, Oral Medicine/Pathology, Oral/Maxillofacial Radiology
  • Translation
  • Urban And Regional Planning
  • Vet Farm
  • Vet. Anatomy And Physiology
  • Veterinary Pathology, Microbiology & Parasitology

Rankings
University rankings
Global – Overall
THE World[10]801-1000 (2018)

In 2017, Times Higher Education ranked the university within the 801–1000 band globally.[10]

Notable alumni
gollark: Yes, and the use case is learning clustering, they aren't great for compute-heavy uses otherwise.
gollark: Oh, so *now* an orbital bee strike has been initiated?
gollark: Oh, so *now* you suddenly stop comparing them?
gollark: Because they're very slow. A dedicated x86 box will be better in perf/W too.
gollark: RPi4s can go up to, what, 2GHz at most? They have rather substantially worse IPC, too.

See also

References
  1. "Latest News | UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI". www.uonbi.ac.ke. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  2. "Commission for University Education - Status Of Universities (Universities Authorized to Operate in Kenya) - Status Of Universities (Universities Authorized to Operate in Kenya)". www.cue.or.ke. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  3. Ngala, John. "The rot that is Nairobi University halls of residence". Standard Digital News. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  4. "Annual Report" (PDF). University of Nairobi. 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  5. "Browsing Vice-chancellors by Author "Hyslop, James, Morton"". erepository.uonbi.ac.ke.
  6. Royal College of Nairobi
  7. "Relationship between Competitive Strategies and Growth of Private Universities in Nairobi County, Kenya". International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). 6 (7): 1649–1655. 5 July 2017. doi:10.21275/art20175475. ISSN 2319-7064.
  8. "Nairobi University eyes Sh500m fund to sponsor high potential". Daily Nation. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  9. "Latest News - UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI". uonbi.ac.ke.
  10. World University Rankings 2017-2018
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